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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves colorectal anastomotic healing.


ABSTRACT: Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has been found to improve the healing of poorly oxygenated tissues. This study aimed to investigate the influence of HBOT on the healing in ischemic colorectal anastomosis.Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into a treatment group that received HBOT for 10 consecutive days (7 days before and 3 days after surgery), or in a control group, which did not receive the therapy. Colectomy with an ischemic anastomosis was performed in all rats. In each group, the rats were followed for 3 or 7 days after surgery to determine the influence of HBOT on anastomotic healing.Five rats from each group died during follow-up. No anastomotic dehiscence was seen in the HBOT group, compared to 37.5 % and 28.6 % dehiscence in the control group on postoperative day (POD) 3 and 7, respectively. The HBOT group had a significantly higher bursting pressure (130.9?±?17.0 mmHg) than the control group (88.4?±?46.7 mmHg; p?=?0.03) on POD 3. On POD 3 and POD 7, the adhesion severity was significantly higher in the control groups than in the HBOT groups (p?

SUBMITTER: Boersema GS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4834105 | biostudies-other | 2016 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves colorectal anastomotic healing.

Boersema G S A GSA   Wu Z Z   Kroese L F LF   Vennix S S   Bastiaansen-Jenniskens Y M YM   van Neck J W JW   Lam K H KH   Kleinrensink G J GJ   Jeekel J J   Lange J F JF  

International journal of colorectal disease 20160404 5


<h4>Purpose</h4>Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) has been found to improve the healing of poorly oxygenated tissues. This study aimed to investigate the influence of HBOT on the healing in ischemic colorectal anastomosis.<h4>Methods</h4>Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into a treatment group that received HBOT for 10 consecutive days (7 days before and 3 days after surgery), or in a control group, which did not receive the therapy. Colectomy with an ischemic anastomosis was performed in  ...[more]

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