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Tularemia vaccine development: paralysis or progress?


ABSTRACT: Francisella tularensis (Ft) is a gram-negative intercellular pathogen and category A biothreat agent. However, despite 15 years of strong government investment and intense research focused on the development of a US Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccine against Ft, the primary goal remains elusive. This article reviews research efforts focused on developing an Ft vaccine, as well as a number of important factors, some only recently recognized as such, which can significantly impact the development and evaluation of Ft vaccine efficacy. Finally, an assessment is provided as to whether a US Food and Drug Administration-approved Ft vaccine is likely to be forthcoming and the potential means by which this might be achieved.

SUBMITTER: Sunagar R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4869881 | biostudies-other | 2016

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Tularemia vaccine development: paralysis or progress?

Sunagar Raju R   Kumar Sudeep S   Franz Brian J BJ   Gosselin Edmund J EJ  

Vaccine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20160504


<i>Francisella tularensis</i> (<i>Ft</i>) is a gram-negative intercellular pathogen and category A biothreat agent. However, despite 15 years of strong government investment and intense research focused on the development of a US Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccine against <i>Ft</i>, the primary goal remains elusive. This article reviews research efforts focused on developing an <i>Ft</i> vaccine, as well as a number of important factors, some only recently recognized as such, which ca  ...[more]

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