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Alternate non-stop migration strategies of pied flycatchers to cross the Sahara desert.


ABSTRACT: Each year more than two billion songbirds cross the Sahara, but how they perform this formidable task is largely unknown. Using geolocation tracks from 27 pied flycatchers, a nocturnally migrating passerine, we show that most birds made diurnal flights in both autumn and spring. These diurnal flights were estimated to be part of non-stop flights of mostly 40-60 h. In spring, birds flew across the Sahara, while autumn migration probably circumpassed part of the desert, through a long oversea flight. Our data contradict claims that passerines cross the Sahara by intermittent flight and daytime resting. The frequent occurrence of long non-stop flights to cross the desert shows migrants' physiological abilities and poses the question why this would not be the general migration strategy to cross the Sahara.

SUBMITTER: Ouwehand J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4881342 | biostudies-other | 2016 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Alternate non-stop migration strategies of pied flycatchers to cross the Sahara desert.

Ouwehand Janne J   Both Christiaan C  

Biology letters 20160401 4


Each year more than two billion songbirds cross the Sahara, but how they perform this formidable task is largely unknown. Using geolocation tracks from 27 pied flycatchers, a nocturnally migrating passerine, we show that most birds made diurnal flights in both autumn and spring. These diurnal flights were estimated to be part of non-stop flights of mostly 40-60 h. In spring, birds flew across the Sahara, while autumn migration probably circumpassed part of the desert, through a long oversea flig  ...[more]

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