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Magnitude-dependent response of osteoblasts regulated by compressive stress.


ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to investigate the role of magnitude in adaptive response of osteoblasts exposed to compressive stress. Murine primary osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells were exposed to compressive stress (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5?g/cm2) in 3D culture. Cell viability was evaluated, and expression levels of Runx2, Alp, Ocn, Rankl, and Opg were examined. ALP activity in osteoblasts and TRAP activity in RAW264.7 cells co-cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells were assayed. Results showed that compressive stress within 5.0?g/cm2 did not influence cell viability. Both osteoblastic and osteoblast-regulated osteoclastic differentiation were enhanced at 2?g/cm2. An increase in stress above 2?g/cm2 did not enhance osteoblastic differentiation further but significantly inhibited osteoblast-regualted osteoclastic differentiation. This study suggested that compressive stress regulates osteoblastic and osteoclastic differentiation through osteoblasts in a magnitude-dependent manner.

SUBMITTER: Shen XQ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5357902 | biostudies-other | 2017 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Magnitude-dependent response of osteoblasts regulated by compressive stress.

Shen Xiao-Qing XQ   Geng Yuan-Ming YM   Liu Ping P   Huang Xiang-Yu XY   Li Shu-Yi SY   Liu Chun-Dong CD   Zhou Zheng Z   Xu Ping-Ping PP  

Scientific reports 20170320


The present study aimed to investigate the role of magnitude in adaptive response of osteoblasts exposed to compressive stress. Murine primary osteoblasts and MC3T3-E1 cells were exposed to compressive stress (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 g/cm<sup>2</sup>) in 3D culture. Cell viability was evaluated, and expression levels of Runx2, Alp, Ocn, Rankl, and Opg were examined. ALP activity in osteoblasts and TRAP activity in RAW264.7 cells co-cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells were assayed. Results showed that comp  ...[more]

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