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EndoLive UK 2015: introducing the best of UK endoscopy to the world.

ABSTRACT: The inaugural EndoLive UK held in the International Convention Centre (ICC) Birmingham on the 12-13 March 2015 was a watershed moment for UK endoscopy and for the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG). The event provided the perfect platform to demonstrate how the UK is delivering some of the highest quality endoscopic practice, training and research in the world. Organised by UK endoscopy experts and supported by internationally renowned endoscopists such as Professors Paul Fockens, Douglas Rex and Peter Siersema, EndoLive UK pushed back the boundaries of innovation and interaction during a 'Live Endoscopy' event. Frontline Gastroenterology supported the event with a special edition of this journal dedicated to Endoscopic Practice in April 2015. With over 500 people from around the globe attending this first event, the aim of highlighting the very best of UK endoscopy on a national and international stage was achieved. Furthermore, the educational content of the course was developed to be accessible and appropriate to a variety of clinicians with different levels of experience-endoscopy trainees, nurses, General practitioner (GP) endoscopists, gastroenterologists and surgeons. This article reviews this event and its many highlights and successes.

SUBMITTER: Smith PJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5369476 | biostudies-other | 2016 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Project description:OBJECTIVE:To advance the goal of "Grand Convergence" in global health by 2035, this study tested the convergence hypothesis in the progress of the health status of individuals from 193 countries, using both standard and cutting-edge convergence metrics. METHODS:The study used multiple data sources. The methods section is categorized into two parts. (1) Health inequality measures were used for estimating inter-country inequalities. Dispersion Measure of Mortality (DMM) is used for measuring absolute inequality and Gini Coefficient for relative inequality. (2) We tested the standard convergence hypothesis for the progress in Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB) during 1950 to 2015 using methods ranging from simple graphical tools (catching-up plots) to standard parametric (absolute β and σ-convergence) and nonparametric econometric models (kernel density estimates) to detect the presence of convergence (or divergence) and convergence clubs. FINDINGS:The findings lend support to the "rise and fall" of world health inequalities measured using Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The test of absolute β-convergence for the entire period and in the recent period supports the convergence hypothesis for LEB (β = -0.0210 [95% CI -0.0227 - -0.0194], p<0.000) and rejects it for IMR (β = 0.0063 [95% CI 0.0037-0.0089], p<0.000). However, results also suggest a setback in the speed of convergence in health status across the countries in recent times, 5.4% during 1950-55 to 1980-85 compared to 3% during 1985-90 to 2010-15. Although inequality based convergence metrics showed evidence of divergence replacing convergence during 1985-90 to 2000-05, from the late 2000s, divergence was replaced by re-convergence although with a slower speed of convergence. While the non-parametric test of convergence shows an emerging process of regional convergence rather than global convergence. CONCLUSION:We found that with a current rate of progress (2.2% per annum) the "Grand convergence" in global health can be achieved only by 2060 instead of 2035. We suggest that a roadmap to achieve "Grand Convergence" in global health should include more radical changes and work for increasing efficiency with equity to achieve a "Grand convergence" in health status across the countries by 2035.

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EndoLive UK 2015: introducing the best of UK endoscopy to the world.

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