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SHPRH regulates rRNA transcription by recognizing the histone code in an mTOR-dependent manner.

ABSTRACT: Many DNA repair proteins have additional functions other than their roles in DNA repair. In addition to catalyzing PCNA polyubiquitylation in response to the stalling of DNA replication, SHPRH has the additional function of facilitating rRNA transcription by localizing to the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) promoter in the nucleoli. SHPRH was recruited to the rDNA promoter using its plant homeodomain (PHD), which interacts with histone H3 when the fourth lysine of H3 is not trimethylated. SHPRH enrichment at the rDNA promoter was inhibited by cell starvation, by treatment with actinomycin D or rapamycin, or by depletion of CHD4. SHPRH also physically interacted with the RNA polymerase I complex. Taken together, we provide evidence that SHPRH functions in rRNA transcription through its interaction with histone H3 in a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent manner.

SUBMITTER: Lee D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5410823 | biostudies-other | 2017 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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SHPRH regulates rRNA transcription by recognizing the histone code in an mTOR-dependent manner.

Lee Deokjae D An Jungeun J Park Young-Un YU Liaw Hungjiun H Woodgate Roger R Park Jun Hong JH Myung Kyungjae K

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20170411 17

Many DNA repair proteins have additional functions other than their roles in DNA repair. In addition to catalyzing PCNA polyubiquitylation in response to the stalling of DNA replication, SHPRH has the additional function of facilitating rRNA transcription by localizing to the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) promoter in the nucleoli. SHPRH was recruited to the rDNA promoter using its plant homeodomain (PHD), which interacts with histone H3 when the fourth lysine of H3 is not trimethylated. SHPRH enrichment ...[more]

PMID: 28400511

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