Junctional Chiasmatic Syndrome Due to Large Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Kesani M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5488575 | biostudies-other | 2017 Jul-Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other
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Project description:Background The long-term cognitive and quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes after treatment of ruptured anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms are unknown. Methods Potential participants were all consecutive patients with ruptured ACoA aneurysms who were treated at one institution from July 1992 to December 2008. All potential participants were asked to complete the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ), Center for Epidemiology Studies-Depression (CES-D) questionnaire, Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire, and Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-Modified (TICS-M). Patient charts were retrospectively reviewed for baseline demographics and clinical status, intra-operative details, and post-operative course. Reporting of cognitive and QoL assessment results was stratified by treatment method (endovascular coil embolization and surgical clipping by pterional craniotomy or orbitocranial craniotomy). Results In total, 82 patients (18 treated with coiling, 27 by orbitocranial craniotomy, and 37 by pterional craniotomy) were included in this study. In total, 32 patients (9 treated by coiling, 11 by orbitocranial craniotomy, and 16 by pterional craniotomy) completed follow-up cognitive and QoL questionnaires. The mean follow-up for patients who completed the questionnaires was 8.64±3.81 years. The three groups did not differ in questionnaires assessing cognitive status (TICS-M p=0.114, CFQ p=0.111). Moreover, there were no observed differences in QoL or depression scores between the three groups. Conclusions At long-term follow-up, QoL, cognitive, and depression test scores of patients with ruptured ACoA aneurysms are similar across open surgery and coiling modalities. Our results emphasize the importance of considering long-term outcomes with validated daily measures of functioning when reporting on outcomes after treatment for ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Larger prospective studies are required to further explore the results.
| S-EPMC6088546 | biostudies-literature
Project description:IntroductionAneurysms extending into the sella are uncommon with only a few cases reported till date. Most of these arise from either the supraclinoidal or infraclinoidal segments of the internal carotid artery.Research questionCan Anterior communication artery aneurysm present with hypopituitarism due to compression of pituitary gland?Materials & methodsCase report and literature review.ResultsWe discuss this rare presentation in a middle-aged patient its surgical management and the follow-up course with a review of available literature.Discussion & conclusionAnterior communicating artery aneurysms extending into the sella are extremely uncommon with only 4 cases reported in literature. They are usually giant aneurysms which are partially thrombosed with presenting with predominantly with mass effect in this case visual impairment and hypofunction of the pituitary.
| S-EPMC10668054 | biostudies-literature
Project description:ObjectiveTo identify clinical and morphologic risk factors correlated with anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm formation.MethodsThree-dimensional morphologic parameters obtained from computed tomography angiography or digital subtraction angiography from 504 patients with ACoA aneurysms and 201 patients with aneurysms in other locations that were diagnosed at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital between 1990 and 2016 were evaluated. The presence of hypoplastic and aplastic A1 segments and diameters and angles of surrounding parent and daughter vessels were examined. Univariable and multivariable statistical analyses were performed to determine statistical significance. Sensitivity analyses for small (≤3 mm) aneurysms only were also performed.ResultsAplastic and hypoplastic A1 segments were more common in the ACoA group (38.9% vs. 6.5% hypoplastic and 22.2% vs. 0.5% aplastic). In multivariable analysis, the presence of a hypoplastic A1 segment was associated with ACoA aneurysms. An A2-ACoA (daughter-daughter) angle was also significantly associated with ACoA aneurysms in multivariable analysis; however, as Pearson's correlation test between aneurysm width and daughter-daughter angle was significant, the daughter-daughter angle was most likely not independently associated with aneurysm presence, but rather might have been a result of the presence of an aneurysm. Subgroup analyses of small aneurysms (≤3 mm) and of unruptured aneurysms showed similar results.ConclusionsOur results demonstrate that of all the morphologic parameters, the presence of a hypoplastic A1 segment was the only parameter independently associated with the presence of ACoA aneurysms that was not correlated with aneurysm size and could aid as a simple screening parameter.
| S-EPMC7897254 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The mortality and disability rate of patients with ruptured anterior communicating artery (AComA) aneurysm after bleeding is high. Even with the most advanced treatment methods, the incidence of complications remains high. The purpose of the present study was to determine the efficacy of microsurgery via supraorbital eyebrow keyhole approach (SOEK) in clipping ruptured AComA aneurysms. Between September 2010 and October 2018, 543 patients with intracranial aneurysms were admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University (Guangzhou, China). Among them, 85 patients with ruptured AComA aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) underwent microsurgical clipping via the SOEK approach. In those patients, the clipping rate, complications and clinical efficacy of treatment were evaluated. The average age of the patients was 52.69±9.94 years (range, 28-78 years). The proportions of small, medium and large aneurysms were 83.5, 15.3 and 1.2%, respectively. Procedural complications occurred in 9 cases (10.5%). The occlusion rate of the aneurysms was 98.8%. The average follow-up period was 37.9 (±24.5) months. A total of 81.2% of the patients with SAH had a good clinical prognosisat 1 year (modified Rankin scale score, ?2). In conclusion, for a skilled and experienced surgeon, SOEK was indicated to be a safe procedure for the treatment of ruptured AComA aneurysms; it provided sufficient intra-operative exposure and a high clipping rate.
| S-EPMC7401238 | biostudies-literature
Project description:ObjectivePostoperative amnesia after surgery for anterior communicating artery aneurysm might be associated with the damage of the basal forebrain. Our purpose was to verify whether decreased regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in basal forebrain could be related to the degree of postoperative amnesia.MethodsRegional voxel rCBF data analyzed using three-dimensional stereotactic surface projection on 123I-IMP-SPECT were compared between ten patients with postoperative amnesia and 13 normal subjects. The Severity (average Z score of the voxels with a Z score that exceeds a threshold value of 2) was calculated. The cerebral lobes with rCBF exhibiting Severity > 2 in all patients were identified. In these lobes, we then examined whether there was a gyrus exhibiting Severity that was negatively related to memory quotients (MQs).ResultsIn the right subcallosal gyrus, there was a significant negative correlation between Severity and visual MQ (ρ= - 0.884, p = 0.0007) or general MQ (ρ =- 0.853, p = 0.0017). In the right anterior cingulate gyrus, there was a significant negative correlation between Severity and verbal MQ (ρ = - 0.769, p = 0.0092). In the right rectal gyrus, there was a significant negative correlation between Severity and general MQ (ρ = - 0.811, p = 0.0044). No significant correlations were found between Severity in other brain regions and verbal, visual, or general MQ.ConclusionsThe decreased rCBF in the subcallosal gyrus included in the basal forebrain, anterior cingulate gyrus, and the rectal gyrus in the right hemisphere was related to postoperative amnesia.
| S-EPMC7033071 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating disease. Anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm is the most frequent location of intracranial aneurysms. The purpose of this study is to predict the clinical outcome at discharge after rupture of ACoA aneurysms using the random forest machine learning technique. Methods: A total of 607 patients with ruptured ACoA aneurysms were included in this study between December 2007 and January 2016. In addition to basic clinical variables, 12 aneurysm morphologic parameters were evaluated. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the independent predictors of poor outcome. Of the 607 patients, 485 patients were randomly selected for training and the remaining for internal testing. The random forest model was developed using the training data set. An additional 202 patients from February 2016 to December 2017 were collected for externally validating the model. The prediction performance of the random forest model was compared with two radiologists. Results: Patients' age (odds ratio [OR] = 1.04), ventilated breathing status (OR = 4.23), World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) grade (OR = 2.13), and Fisher grade (OR = 1.50) are significantly associated with poor outcome. None of the investigated morphological parameters of ACoA aneurysm is an independent predictor of poor outcome. The developed random forest model achieves sensitivities of 78.3% for internal test and 73.8% for external test. The areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of the random forest model were 0.90 for the internal test and 0.84 for the external test. Both sensitivities and areas under ROC curves of our model are superior to those of two raters in both internal and external tests. Conclusions: The random forest model presents good performance in predicting the outcome after rupture of ACoA aneurysms, which may aid in clinical decision making.
| S-EPMC7658443 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Anterior communicating artery aneurysms account for 23–40% of ruptured intracranial aneurysms and 12–15% of unruptured aneurysms and are the most common intracranial ruptured or unruptured aneurysms. Because they have relatively complex anatomical structures and anatomical variations and are adjacent to important blood vessels and structures, in the process of microsurgical exposure of an Anterior communicating artery aneurysm, attention should be paid not only to the anatomical characteristics of the aneurysm itself but also to the adjacent important blood vessels and perforating arteries; therefore, both surgical clipping and endovascular embolization are serious challenges for neurosurgeons. No matter which treatment is chosen, it is necessary to determine the structure of the Anterior communicating artery and its perforating arteries as well as whether there is a fenestration deformity of the Anterior communicating artery and the relationship between bilateral A1-A2 before surgery. The shape and size of the aneurysm itself and its location relative to adjacent blood vessels also need to be considered to better complete the procedure, and this is especially true for microsurgical clipping. Clarifying the anatomy before surgery is helpful for better selecting the surgical approach and surgical side, which could affect the intraoperative exposure of the aneurysm and adjacent arteries, the surgical difficulty, the resection rate, and the postoperative complications. Therefore, starting with Anterior communicating artery aneurysms and their adjacent structures and variations, this paper reviews the latest progress in surgical treatment based on anatomic specificity as well as the most recent clinical studies.
| S-EPMC7509403 | biostudies-literature
Project description:BackgroundIntracranial embolism related to cerebral angiography is rare but one of the complications of the procedure. However, the standard management of acute intracranial embolism for this etiology has not been established, and there have been very few reports in the past.Case descriptionA 68-year-old male was incidentally found to have an unruptured aneurysm of anterior communicating artery (ACoA). Immediately after the cerebral angiography for the purpose of detailed examination of the aneurysm, the right partial hemiparalysis and mild aphasia developed. Magnetic resonance imaging/angiography (MRI/A) revealed an occlusion in the peripheral part of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA). Due to the existence of magnetic resonance angiography-diffusion mismatch, emergent craniotomy was immediately performed to remove intra-arterial thrombus. We also performed clipping for an unruptured ACoA aneurysm with this approach. Postoperative MRI/A showed that the occluded artery was recanalized and a slight infarction was observed in the left cerebral hemisphere. The patient was discharged on foot and followed at outpatient clinic over 4 years without no neurological deficit.ConclusionEmergent surgical embolectomy for distal MCA occlusion related to cerebral angiography followed by neck clipping for an unruptured aneurysm of the ACoA was successful in treating acute occlusion of the peripheral part of the MCA in a patient with an unruptured aneurysm. As there are few similar cases, there is controversy about the best management, but this surgical method can be a safe and effective treatment.
| S-EPMC7749952 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Coronary artery fistula is a rare anomaly, and localized re-entrant atrial tachycardia (AT) in the coronary sinus (CS) has rarely been reported. We report a case in a patient with a left circumflex artery aneurysm associated with the CS fistula who underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation for localized re-entrant AT, which originated from the CS.
| S-EPMC11004878 | biostudies-literature
Project description:INTRODUCTION: Because of its high complication rate, the endovascular treatment (EVT) of anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms less than 3 mm in maximum diameter remains controversial. We evaluated EVT of tiny ruptured ACoA aneurysms with Guglielmi detachable coils (GDCs). METHODS: We treated 19 ruptured ACoA aneurysms with a maximum diameter of <or=3 mm with GDCs. The pretreatment Hunt and Hess score was grade 1 in four patients, grade 2 in six, grade 3 in six, and grade 4 in three. The patients were clinically assessed before and after treatment and with multiple angiographic follow-up studies. RESULTS: All EVTs were successful; there were no aneurysm perforations or any other treatment-related complications. In five patients older than 80 years the transfemoral approach was difficult, and the direct carotid approach was used. Complete and near-complete occlusion was achieved in 16 patients (84.2%) and 3 patients (15.8%), respectively. Of the 19 patients, 16 (84.2%) were followed angiographically for a median of 38.5 months (range 16-72 months). None demonstrated recanalization of the aneurysm requiring additional treatment. In 15 patients (78.9%) the final outcome was good (modified Rankin scale, mRS, score 0-2), and 3 patients (15.8%) died or suffered severe disability (mRS score 4-6). None of 18 patients who were followed clinically for a median of 39.5 months (range 17-84 months) experienced rebleeding. CONCLUSION: Even tiny ruptured ACoA aneurysms can be safely treated by EVT by expert neurointerventionalists using advanced techniques.
| S-EPMC2440929 | biostudies-other