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Delineation of First-Order Elastic Property Closures for Hexagonal Metals Using Fast Fourier Transforms.

ABSTRACT: Property closures are envelopes representing the complete set of theoretically feasible macroscopic property combinations for a given material system. In this paper, we present a computational procedure based on fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) to delineation of elastic property closures for hexagonal close packed (HCP) metals. The procedure consists of building a database of non-zero Fourier transforms for each component of the elastic stiffness tensor, calculating the Fourier transforms of orientation distribution functions (ODFs), and calculating the ODF-to-elastic property bounds in the Fourier space. In earlier studies, HCP closures were computed using the generalized spherical harmonics (GSH) representation and an assumption of orthotropic sample symmetry; here, the FFT approach allowed us to successfully calculate the closures for a range of HCP metals without invoking any sample symmetry assumption. The methodology presented here facilitates for the first time computation of property closures involving normal-shear coupling stiffness coefficients. We found that the representation of these property linkages using FFTs need more terms compared to GSH representations. However, the use of FFT representations reduces the computational time involved in producing the property closures due to the use of fast FFT algorithms. Moreover, FFT algorithms are readily available as opposed to GSH codes.

SUBMITTER: Landry NW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5512910 | biostudies-other | 2015 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Project description:Fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based protein ligand docking together with parallel simulated annealing for both rigid and flexible receptor docking are implemented on graphical processing unit (GPU) accelerated platforms to significantly enhance the throughput of the CDOCKER and flexible CDOCKER - the docking algorithms in the CHARMM program for biomolecule modeling. The FFT-based approach for docking, first applied in protein-protein docking to efficiently search for the binding position and orientation of proteins, is adapted here to search ligand translational and rotational spaces given a ligand conformation in protein-ligand docking. Running on GPUs, our implementation of FFT docking in CDOCKER achieves a 15 000 fold speedup in the ligand translational and rotational space search in protein-ligand docking problems. With this significant speedup it becomes practical to exhaustively search ligand translational and rotational space when docking a rigid ligand into a protein receptor. We demonstrate in this paper that this provides an efficient way to calculate an upper bound for docking accuracy in the assessment of scoring functions for protein-ligand docking, which can be useful for improving scoring functions. The parallel molecular dynamics (MD) simulated annealing, also running on GPUs, aims to accelerate the search algorithm in CDOCKER by running MD simulated annealing in parallel on GPUs. When utilized as part of the general CDOCKER docking protocol, acceleration in excess of 20 times is achieved. With this acceleration, we demonstrate that the performance of CDOCKER for redocking is significantly improved compared with three other popular protein-ligand docking programs on two widely used protein ligand complex data sets: the Astex diverse set and the SB2012 test set. The flexible CDOCKER is similarly improved by the parallel MD simulated annealing on GPUs. Based on the results presented here, we suggest that the accelerated CDOCKER platform provides a highly competitive docking engine for both rigid-receptor and flexible-receptor docking studies and will further facilitate continued improvement in the physics-based scoring function employed in CDOCKER docking studies.

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Delineation of First-Order Elastic Property Closures for Hexagonal Metals Using Fast Fourier Transforms.

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