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PKC-? is dispensable for OX40L-induced TCR-independent Treg proliferation but contributes by enabling IL-2 production from effector T-cells.


ABSTRACT: We have previously shown that OX40L/OX40 interaction is critical for TCR-independent selective proliferation of Foxp3+ Tregs, but not Foxp3- effector T-cells (Teff), when CD4+ T-cells are co-cultured with GM-CSF derived bone marrow dendritic cells (G-BMDCs). Events downstream of OX40L/OX40 interaction in Tregs responsible for this novel mechanism are not understood. Earlier, OX40L/OX40 interaction has been shown to stimulate CD4+ T-cells through the formation of a signalosome involving TRAF2/PKC-? leading to NF-kB activation. In this study, using CD4+ T-cells from WT and OX40-/- mice we first established that OX40 mediated activation of NF-kB was critical for this Treg proliferation. Although CD4+ T-cells from PKC-?-/- mice were also defective in G-BMDC induced Treg proliferation ex vivo, this defect could be readily corrected by adding exogenous IL-2 to the co-cultures. Furthermore, by treating WT, OX40-/-, and PKC-?-/- mice with soluble OX40L we established that OX40L/OX40 interaction was required and sufficient to induce Treg proliferation in vivo independent of PKC-? status. Although PKC-? is dispensable for TCR-independent Treg proliferation per se, it is essential for optimum IL-2 production by Teff cells. Finally, our findings suggest that OX40L binding to OX40 likely results in recruitment of TRAF1 for downstream signalling.

SUBMITTER: Alharshawi K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5529425 | biostudies-other | 2017 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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PKC-ѳ is dispensable for OX40L-induced TCR-independent Treg proliferation but contributes by enabling IL-2 production from effector T-cells.

Alharshawi Khaled K   Marinelarena Alejandra A   Kumar Prabhakaran P   El-Sayed Osama O   Bhattacharya Palash P   Sun Zuoming Z   Epstein Alan L AL   Maker Ajay V AV   Prabhakar Bellur S BS  

Scientific reports 20170726 1


We have previously shown that OX40L/OX40 interaction is critical for TCR-independent selective proliferation of Foxp3<sup>+</sup> Tregs, but not Foxp3<sup>-</sup> effector T-cells (Teff), when CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cells are co-cultured with GM-CSF derived bone marrow dendritic cells (G-BMDCs). Events downstream of OX40L/OX40 interaction in Tregs responsible for this novel mechanism are not understood. Earlier, OX40L/OX40 interaction has been shown to stimulate CD4<sup>+</sup> T-cells through the fo  ...[more]

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