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Familial Parkinson's point mutation abolishes multiple system atrophy prion replication.


ABSTRACT: In the neurodegenerative disease multiple system atrophy (MSA), ?-synuclein misfolds into a self-templating conformation to become a prion. To compare the biological activity of ?-synuclein prions in MSA and Parkinson's disease (PD), we developed nine ?-synuclein-YFP cell lines expressing point mutations responsible for inherited PD. MSA prions robustly infected wild-type, A30P, and A53T ?-synuclein-YFP cells, but they were unable to replicate in cells expressing the E46K mutation. Coexpression of the A53T and E46K mutations was unable to rescue MSA prion infection in vitro, establishing that MSA ?-synuclein prions are conformationally distinct from the misfolded ?-synuclein in PD patients. This observation may have profound implications for developing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.

SUBMITTER: Woerman AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5777081 | biostudies-other | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Familial Parkinson's point mutation abolishes multiple system atrophy prion replication.

Woerman Amanda L AL   Kazmi Sabeen A SA   Patel Smita S   Aoyagi Atsushi A   Oehler Abby A   Widjaja Kartika K   Mordes Daniel A DA   Olson Steven H SH   Prusiner Stanley B SB  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20171226 2


In the neurodegenerative disease multiple system atrophy (MSA), α-synuclein misfolds into a self-templating conformation to become a prion. To compare the biological activity of α-synuclein prions in MSA and Parkinson's disease (PD), we developed nine α-synuclein-YFP cell lines expressing point mutations responsible for inherited PD. MSA prions robustly infected wild-type, A30P, and A53T α-synuclein-YFP cells, but they were unable to replicate in cells expressing the E46K mutation. Coexpression  ...[more]

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