Dataset Information

Comprehensive inventory of true flies (Diptera) at a tropical site.

ABSTRACT: Estimations of tropical insect diversity generally suffer from lack of known groups or faunas against which extrapolations can be made, and have seriously underestimated the diversity of some taxa. Here we report the intensive inventory of a four-hectare tropical cloud forest in Costa Rica for one year, which yielded 4332 species of Diptera, providing the first verifiable basis for diversity of a major group of insects at a single site in the tropics. In total 73 families were present, all of which were studied to the species level, providing potentially complete coverage of all families of the order likely to be present at the site. Even so, extrapolations based on our data indicate that with further sampling, the actual total for the site could be closer to 8000 species. Efforts to completely sample a site, although resource-intensive and time-consuming, are needed to better ground estimations of world biodiversity based on limited sampling.

SUBMITTER: Brown BV

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6123690 | biostudies-other | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Publications

Comprehensive inventory of true flies (Diptera) at a tropical site.

Brown Brian V BV Borkent Art A Adler Peter H PH Amorim Dalton de Souza DS Barber Kevin K Bickel Daniel D Boucher Stephanie S Brooks Scott E SE Burger John J Burington Zelia L ZL Capellari Renato S RS Costa Daniel N R DNR Cumming Jeffrey M JM Curler Greg G Dick Carl W CW Epler John H JH Fisher Eric E Gaimari Stephen D SD Gelhaus Jon J Grimaldi David A DA Hash John J Hauser Martin M Hippa Heikki H Ibáñez-Bernal Sergio S Jaschhof Mathias M Kameneva Elena P EP Kerr Peter H PH Korneyev Valery V Korytkowski Cheslavo A CA Kung Giar-Ann GA Kvifte Gunnar Mikalsen GM Lonsdale Owen O Marshall Stephen A SA Mathis Wayne W Michelsen Verner V Naglis Stefan S Norrbom Allen L AL Paiero Steven S Pape Thomas T Pereira-Colavite Alessandre A Pollet Marc M Rochefort Sabrina S Rung Alessandra A Runyon Justin B JB Savage Jade J Silva Vera C VC Sinclair Bradley J BJ Skevington Jeffrey H JH Stireman Iii John O JO Swann John J Thompson F Christian FC Vilkamaa Pekka P Wheeler Terry T Whitworth Terry T Wong Maria M Wood D Monty DM Woodley Norman N Yau Tiffany T Zavortink Thomas J TJ Zumbado Manuel A MA

Communications biology 20180322

Estimations of tropical insect diversity generally suffer from lack of known groups or faunas against which extrapolations can be made, and have seriously underestimated the diversity of some taxa. Here we report the intensive inventory of a four-hectare tropical cloud forest in Costa Rica for one year, which yielded 4332 species of Diptera, providing the first verifiable basis for diversity of a major group of insects at a single site in the tropics. In total 73 families were present, all of wh ...[more]

PMID: 30271908

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Dataset Information

Comprehensive inventory of true flies (Diptera) at a tropical site.

Publications

Comprehensive inventory of true flies (Diptera) at a tropical site.

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