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Optimization of Micropump Performance Utilizing a Single Membrane with an Active Check Valve.

ABSTRACT: In this study, we successfully designed and tested a new micropump that utilizes an active check valve and bottom-protruding structure to achieve sample transportation. We performed theoretical analyses and numerical simulations to determine the optimal location of the active check valve. We also experimentally analyzed variations in the generated flow rate with respect to the pneumatic frequencies, actuated air pressures, and locations of the active check valve. The experimental results indicate the optimum air pressure, driving frequency, and location of the active check valve to be 68.9 kPa, 26.0 Hz, and 2.0 mm, respectively. We obtained a maximum pumping rate of 488 ?L/min and a maximum pumping efficiency of 35.4%. The proposed micropump could perform a crucial function in the transportation of microfluids and could be incorporated into micro total analysis systems.

SUBMITTER: Bui GT

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6187502 | biostudies-other | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Optimization of Micropump Performance Utilizing a Single Membrane with an Active Check Valve.

Bui Gia Thinh GT Wang Jung-Hao JH Lin Jr-Lung JL

Micromachines 20171221 1

In this study, we successfully designed and tested a new micropump that utilizes an active check valve and bottom-protruding structure to achieve sample transportation. We performed theoretical analyses and numerical simulations to determine the optimal location of the active check valve. We also experimentally analyzed variations in the generated flow rate with respect to the pneumatic frequencies, actuated air pressures, and locations of the active check valve. The experimental results indicat ...[more]

PMID: 30393278

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