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Understanding flow dynamics, viability and metastatic potency of cervical cancer (HeLa) cells through constricted microchannel.


ABSTRACT: To understand the burgeoning challenges of metastasis, a microchannel of 35 ?m diameter, constricted to 7 ?m for a distance of 200 ?m in a total length of 3?mm, was designed and fabricated using a mask aligner made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to mimic in vivo capillaries. A thin glass cover-slide was mounted on top to monitor the motion of single or aggregated malignant HeLa cells (size 17-30 ?m) microscopically through the constricted microchannel at a constant flow rate of 30??l/h. Quantitative deconvolution of high-speed videographs of a single cell of 30 ?m revealed cellular deformation while passing through constriction, having elongation index, average transit velocity and entry time of 2.67, 18?mm/s and 5.1?ms, respectively. Morphological analysis of live and apoptotic cells by dual staining with Acridine Orange/Ethidium Bromide demonstrated retention of a significant viable cell population after exit through the constriction and a viability index of 50% was quantified by dye exclusion assay. The cumulative data for microfluidic parameters, morphology and relevant metastatic MMP2 gene expression efficiency measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed retention of virulence potency that could possibly cause metastasis, would be beneficial in developing futuristic MEMS device for cancer theranostics.

SUBMITTER: Nath B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6255798 | biostudies-other | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Understanding flow dynamics, viability and metastatic potency of cervical cancer (HeLa) cells through constricted microchannel.

Nath Binita B   Raza Asif A   Sethi Vishal V   Dalal Amaresh A   Ghosh Siddhartha Sankar SS   Biswas Gautam G  

Scientific reports 20181126 1


To understand the burgeoning challenges of metastasis, a microchannel of 35 μm diameter, constricted to 7 μm for a distance of 200 μm in a total length of 3 mm, was designed and fabricated using a mask aligner made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to mimic in vivo capillaries. A thin glass cover-slide was mounted on top to monitor the motion of single or aggregated malignant HeLa cells (size 17-30 μm) microscopically through the constricted microchannel at a constant flow rate of 30 μl/h. Quantita  ...[more]

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