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Trends in health resource disparities in primary health care institutions in Liaoning Province in Northeast China.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:The allocation of health resources in primary health care institutions (PHCI) is crucial to health reform. China has recently implemented many reform measures emphasizing the provision of primary health care services, with equity as one of the major goals. The aim of this study was to analyze the quantity, quality, and distribution of health resources in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2017. METHODS:Data were drawn from the annual financial report from 2005 to 2017 and information from the Liaoning Province Department of Statistics. Numbers of beds and physicians were used as indicators of health resources. Capital assets per bed, value of medical equipment per bed, operational space per bed, and number of physicians with different educational levels were used as indicators of quality of health resources. Concentration indices (CI) and Gini coefficients were calculated. RESULTS:There was a steady rise in health resources in PHCI. From 2005 to 2017, the quality of health resources improved. The CI of beds showed an overall downward trend, indicating an improvement in the disparity among PHCI. There was a similar trend in the CI of fixed assets per bed. The Gini coefficients of physicians overall and physicians with different educational levels were almost always

SUBMITTER: Wang S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6280446 | biostudies-other | 2018 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Trends in health resource disparities in primary health care institutions in Liaoning Province in Northeast China.

Wang Shuping S   Xu Jin J   Jiang Xiaofeng X   Li Chaofan C   Li Hongmin H   Song Suhang S   Huang Erdan E   Meng Qingyue Q  

International journal for equity in health 20181204 1


<h4>Background</h4>The allocation of health resources in primary health care institutions (PHCI) is crucial to health reform. China has recently implemented many reform measures emphasizing the provision of primary health care services, with equity as one of the major goals. The aim of this study was to analyze the quantity, quality, and distribution of health resources in Liaoning Province from 2005 to 2017.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were drawn from the annual financial report from 2005 to 2017 and i  ...[more]

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