MICEPAP Trial
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to (1) compare a technically improved assay with an existing assay used to measure serum anti-GM-CSF antibodies in stored serum samples previously obtained from patients diagnosed with either primary, secondary, congenital or idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), other chronic diseases or disease-free, healthy individuals; (2) determine the prevalence and levels of anti-GM-CSF autoantibodies and (3) define the breadth of the autoimmune antibody responses in primary PAP patients from the United States, Japan, Australia, and Europe using previously collected serum samples; and (4) using a chart review approach, compare the clinical, radiologic and laboratory features of primary PAP patients to determine if differences exist among patients in these globally geographically distributed regions.
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA377202PRJNA377201
REPOSITORIES: dbGaP
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2021-03-25 | MSV000087099 | MassIVE
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Project description:Expression data from CD34+ hematopoietic cells transduced with control or anti-SLPI shRNA, serum starved and treated with G-CSF.
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2020-10-19 | PXD021123 | Pride
Project description:CSF from unique groups of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients was biochemically profiled to identify previously unreported metabolic pathways linked to PD pathogenesis, and novel biochemical biomarkers of the disease were characterized. Utilizing both 1H NMR and DI-LC-MS/MS we quantitatively profiled CSF from patients with sporadic PD (n = 20) and those who are genetically predisposed (LRRK2) to the disease (n = 20), and compared those results with age and gender-matched controls (n = 20). Further, we systematically evaluated the utility of several machine learning techniques for the diagnosis of PD. 1H NMR and mass spectrometry-based metabolomics, in combination with bioinformatic analyses, provided useful information highlighting previously unreported biochemical pathways and CSF-based biomarkers associated with both sporadic PD (sPD) and LRRK2 PD. Results of this metabolomics study further support our group's previous findings identifying bile acid metabolism as one of the major aberrant biochemical pathways in PD patients. This study demonstrates that a combination of two complimentary techniques can provide a much more holistic view of the CSF metabolome, and by association, the brain metabolome. Future studies for the prediction of those at risk of developing PD should investigate the clinical utility of these CSF-based biomarkers in more accessible biomatrices. Further, it is essential that we determine whether the biochemical pathways highlighted here are recapitulated in the brains of PD patients with the aim of identifying potential therapeutic targets.
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Project description:Animals: Specific pathogen-free male Wistar-Kyoto rats weighing 300 to 350 g (Charles River Japan, Kanagawa, Japan) were used. Experiments were performed according to institutional guidelines. Anti-GBM GN: GBM antigen for the rats was prepared as described previously(1,2). Five albino rabbits were immunized subcutaneously with GBM antigen emulsified with Freund's complete adjuvant (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA). A booster was given three times every two weeks using the same antigen. Four days after the final booster, the rabbits were bled from the carotid artery under anesthesia. Anti-GBM sera were heat-decomplemented for 30 min at 56 degrees Celsius and absorbed with freshly harvested rat erythrocytes. Rats were divided into several groups, each of which consisted of 4 to 8 rats. The rats assigned to the GN groups were injected in the dorsal tail vein with 3 ml/kg of anti-GBM serum diluted ten-fold with saline under ether anesthesia. The day of the anti-GBM serum injection was defined as day 0. The rats assigned to the control groups were injected intravenously with the same volume of non-immune rabbit control serum, for comparison with the anti-GBM GN rats. The general condition and body weight of the rats was observed over the course of the experiments. Drug Treatment: Prednisolone (Shionogi Pharmaceutical, Osaka, Japan) was administered orally at 1 mg/kg body weight twice a day from day 14 of anti-GBM serum injection until sacrifice. cDNA microarray analysis: NCH_RAT_SLK array contains about 3000 distinct cDNAs from a normalized rat kidney cDNA library. cDNAs were spotted on the slide glass with MAS coated surface (Matsunami, Osaka, Japan) and irradiate UV for cross-linking. Non-spotted surface was blocked with succinic anhydride. Total RNA was prepared from each renal cortex by a guanidinium isothiocyanate method using ISOGEN reagent (Nippon Gene, Tokyo, Japan), and mRNA was prepared by using Oligotex-dT30 (Takara, Shiga, Japan), according to the manufacturer's instructions. We hybridized labeled target DNAs on the cDNA microarrays with overnight incubation at 65 degrees Celsius. Hybridization images were scanned using a GenePix 4000A scanner (Axon Instruments, Union City, CA), and the signal intensities were quantified with GenePix Pro 3.0 software (Axon Instruments). Data analysis was performed(3,4). In brief, quantified signal intensities were converted by taking logarithms in base two. Using transformed data derived from each pair of competitive hybridization images, we drew scatter diagrams to compare sample signal intensities with those derived from controls, and executed regression analysis. The given residuals explain logarithmic gene expression ratios. Therefore, we selected genes whose average residuals were more than 1 or less than â1, i.e. they represented a two-fold difference in expression level. References 1. Yamada, M., Sasaki, R., Sato, N., Suzuki, M., Tamura, M., Matsushita, T., Kurumatani, H.Amelioration by beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin analogue, of established renal dysfunction in rat glomerulonephritis model. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 449, 167-176 (2002). 2. Krakower, C.A., Nicholes, B.K., Greenspon, S.A. Proteinuria and the fragility of normal and diseased glomerular basement membrane. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 159, 324-334 (1978). 3. Katsuma, S., Shiojima, S., Hirasawa, A., Suzuki, Y., Takagaki, K., Murai, M., Kaminishi, Y., Hada, Y., Koba, M., Muso, E., Miyawaki, S., Ohgi, T., Yano, J., Tsujimoto, G. Genomic analysis of a mouse model of immunoglobulin A nephropathy reveals an enhanced PDGF-EDG5 cascade. Pharmacogenomics J. 1, 211-217 (2001). 4. Dong, G., Loukinova, E., Chen, Z., Gangi, L., Chanturita, T.I., Liu, E.T., Van Waes, C. Molecular profiling of transformed and metastatic murine squamous carcinoma cells by differential display and cDNA microarray reveals altered expression of multiple genes related to growth, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and the NF-kappaB signal pathway. Cancer Res. 61, 4797-4808 (2001).
2010-06-05 | E-GEOD-1262 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells were isolated immunomagnetically from patients with multiple myeloma during chemotherapy and G-CSF-induced mobilization. Patients received either unconjugated G-CSF (n=9) or polyethylenglykol (PEG)-conjugated G-CSF (n=7). From each patient only one sample was analyzed. Total RNA was extracted, reversely transcribed, in vitro transcribed and labelled and hybridized to Affymetrix HG Focus Arrays according to manufacturer's instructions. Following quality control and normalization 9 samples of G-CSF-mobilized CD34+ cells were compared with 7 samples of PEG-G-CSF-mobilized cells were compared by significance analysis of microarrays (SAM). The aim was to figure out transcriptional differences resulting from various pharmacokinetics of the same drug (G-CSF: fluctuating serum levels; PEG-G-CSF: continously high serum levels). Peripheral blood stem and progenitor cells (PBSC) are widely used for autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PBSC can be mobilized into the peripheral blood using cytokines, cytotoxic chemotherapy or a combination of both. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) has become the most commonly administered cytokine for PBSC mobilization because of its high potency and lack of serious toxicity. Recently, a modified form of recombinant human G-CSF has been introduced. This new compound is pegylated G-CSF (Peg-G-CSF) which possesses a substantially longer half-life than the unconjugated drug because of its reduced renal excretion and therefore provides the basis for continuous G-CSF serum-levels after a single injection. The use of Peg-G-CSF in patients who had received a cytotoxic chemotherapy was accompanied by mobilization kinetics different from those observed in patients who had received unconjugated G-CSF. In particular, more rapid leukocyte recovery and occurrence of CD34-positive cells in the peripheral blood was seen. These findings are presumably related to the more even and continuously high serum level of G-CSF maintained by Peg-G-CSF. Using microarray technology and functional assays, we examined whether pegylation of G-CSF and its different pharmacokinetics results in addition to an earlier leucocyte recovery in transcriptional and functional changes in CD34+ cells obtained from patients who had received either G-CSF or Peg-G-CSF following a standard cytotoxic chemotherapy for PBSC mobilisation. CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells were isolated immunomagnetically from patients with multiple myeloma during chemotherapy and G-CSF-induced mobilization. Patients received either unconjugated G-CSF (n=9) or polyethylenglykol (PEG)-conjugated G-CSF (n=7). Total RNA was extracted, reversely transcribed, in vitro transcribed and labelled and hybridized to Affymetrix HG Focus Arrays. Following quality control and normalization differentially expressed genes were identified by significance analysis of microarrays (SAM). Comparing both groups 339 genes were significantly differentially expressed (q value <5%; fold change > 1.2). Peg-G-CSF-mobilized CD34+ cells showed an expression pattern of more early progenitor cells as early stem cell markers such as HOX genes were higher expressed and differentiation-associated genes were lower expressed in comparison with G-CSF-mobilized cells. Moreover, Peg-G-CSF-mobilized CD34+ cells had a greater expression level of cell-cycle-promoting genes suggesting a greater cycle activity of these cells. In conclusion, despite the similar active drug component different pharmacokinetics of Peg-G-CSF and G-CSF result in distinct molecular phenotypes reflecting different functional characteristics.
2007-10-26 | E-GEOD-4688 | biostudies-arrayexpress