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Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan in Treating Patients With Unresectable Colorectal Cancer That Has Metastasized to the Liver

ABSTRACT: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving chemotherapy drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well isolated hepatic perfusion with melphalan works in treating patients with unresectable colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver.

DISEASE(S): Colorectal Cancer,Colorectal Neoplasms,Metastatic Cancer

PROVIDER: 2011251 | ecrin-mdr-crc |

REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR

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Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan in Treating Patients With Primary Unresectable Liver Cancer or Liver Metastases

Project description:RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well isolated hepatic perfusion with melphalan works in treating patients with primary unresectable liver cancer or liver metastases.

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Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan Followed by Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

Project description:RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) and giving the drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well isolated hepatic perfusion with melphalan followed by combination chemotherapy works in treating patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer.

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Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan Followed By Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Unresectable Colorectal Cancer That is Metastatic to the Liver

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Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Melphalan With Hepatic Perfusion in Treating Patients With Unresectable Liver Cancer

Project description:RATIONALE: Hepatic arterial infusion uses a catheter to deliver anticancer substances directly into the liver. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as melphalan, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Giving drugs in different ways may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving an hepatic arterial infusion of melphalan together with hepatic perfusion works in treating patients with unresectable liver cancer.

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Chemotherapy With or Without Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer That Has Spread to the Liver

Project description:RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug and giving them in different ways may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which chemotherapy regimen is most effective for colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy with or without isolated hepatic perfusion with melphalan in treating patients who have colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver.

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SCH 66336 Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer That Has Metastasized to the Liver

Project description:RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. PURPOSE: Randomized phase I trial to compare the effectiveness of different doses of SCH 66336 before surgery in treating patients who have colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the liver.

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Metabolic Changes Contribute to Melphalan Resistance in Multiple Myeloma

Project description:Multiple myeloma is an incurable hematological malignancy that impacts tens of thousands of people every year in the U.S. Treatment for eligible patients includes three stages: induction, consolidation with stem cell rescue, and maintenance. High dose therapy with the DNA alkylating agent, melphalan, remains the primary drug for consolidation therapy in conjunction with autologous stem cell transplant. As a result, melphalan resistance remains a clinical challenge. Here, we use proteometabolomics to examine mechanisms of melphalan resistance in two cell line models. Drug metabolism, steady-state metabolomics, activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), acute treatment metabolomics, and immunoblotting analyses have allowed us to further elucidate metabolic processes contributing to melphalan resistance. Proteometabolomics data indicate that both drug resistant cells have higher levels of pentose phosphate pathway metabolites than their naïve counterparts. Interestingly, we also observed cell line specific changes in purine, pyrimidine and glutathione metabolism that are linked to the differences in steady state metabolism of naïve cells and highlight the heterogeneity of melphalan resistance in these models. Because of the diversity of metabolic changes, our data suggest that omics approaches will be needed to fully examine melphalan resistance in patient specimens and define personalized strategies to optimize the delivery of this therapy.

2020-07-17 | PXD019725 | Pride

Metastasized vs. non-metastasized primary head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: pathway-based gene expression analysis

Project description:Gene expression patterns of 11 metastazised tumors of the head and neck region were compared to 11 non-metastasized tumors Keywords: disease state analysis

2008-05-28 | GSE9349 | GEO

Melphalan-treated human retinal endothelial cells

Project description:Super-selective intra-ophthalmic artery chemotherapy (SSIOAC) is an organ-specific drug-delivery strategy to treat retinoblastoma, the most common primary ocular malignancy in children. Unfortunately, recent clinical reports associate adverse vascular toxicities with SSIOAC using melphalan, the most commonly used chemotherapeutic. To explore the reason for the unexpected vascular toxicities, we have developed in vitro studies with human retinal endothelial cells to test the effects of the chemotherapeutics and a non-human primate model to monitor the SSIOAC treatment in real-time and post-treatment. Melphalan and carboplatin (another chemotherapeutic used to treat retinoblastoma via SSIOAC) triggered migration, proliferation, and apoptosis when used to treat human retinal endothelial cells. Melphalan was associated with increased adhesion of leukocytes to human retinal endothelial cells, and tended to increase with increased cell expression of adhesion proteins (ICAM-1) and soluble chemotactic factors (IL-8). Histopathology post-SSIOAC indicated vessel wall sloughing, leukostasis, and vessel occlusion. We have established an in vitro human cell culture model and a non-human primate model to evaluate strategies designed to obviate vascular side effects, and optimize the efficacy of SSIAOC and the drug preparations used in SSIOAC. 4 non-treated (MNT) vs. 4 melphalan-treated primary human retinal endothelial cells (RECs).

2011-12-13 | E-GEOD-34381 | biostudies-arrayexpress

In vivo study of ADH-1 in combination with melphalan for treatment of melanoma

Project description:To identify patterns of change in gene expression that correlated with drug treatment (saline control, ADH-1 alone, melphalan alone and ADH-1 plus melphalan) in our animal model of regional therapy for extremity melanoma we evaluated gene expression using microarray genechips and a Pearson correlation analysis. Genes were ranked according to the degree to which expression correlated with systemic ADH-1 treatment alone or in combination with regional melphalan. Tissue samples were harvested at 4, 24 and 48 hours after treatment with melphalan. Specific cellular pathways associated with drug treatment were identified using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Keywords: time course; chemotherapy; melanoma; melphalan; N-cadherin; ADH-1

2008-10-30 | GSE8615 | GEO

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