I-Scan Versus High-definition White Light
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
DISEASE(S): Colorectal Cancer,Colorectal Neoplasms
PROVIDER: 2126787 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
Similar Datasets
Project description:The purpose of this study is to assess whether the use of I-Scan during colonoscopy leads to an increased yield of adenomas in the colon among a population at increased risk for CRC.
Primary Outcome:
Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR - No. of colonoscopies at which one or more histologically confirmed adenomas were found divided by the total no. of colonoscopies performed in the same time period) in the right colon using High Definition White Light Colonoscopy Versus I-Scan enhanced Colonoscopy.
Secondary Outcomes:
* Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR) of High Definition White Light Colonoscopy Versus I-Scan colonoscopy through out the entire colon.
* Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR) in the right colon during the "Second look", irrespective of imaging modality.
* Polyp Detection Rate (PDR - No. of colonoscopies at which one or more polyps were found(regardless of the histological type) divided by the total no. of colonoscopies performed in the Same time period) for each arm of the study in Right colon and throughout the entire colon.
* Mean number of adenomas per procedure for each arm of the study in right colon and throughout the entire colon.
* Mean number of polyps per procedure for each arm of the study in right colon and throughout the entire colon.
* Number of neoplastic lesions for each arm of the study in the right colon and throughout the entire colon and number of neoplastic lesions missed on 1st pass of right colon.
* Proportion of patients with diminutive lesions (< 5 mm) in each arm of the study
* Proportion of patients with Flat lesions (height < 1/2 diameter) in each arm of the study
* Proportion of patients with Sessile Serrated Adenoma in each arm of the study
* Proportion of patients with invasive cancer in each arm of the study
* Presence or absence of learning effect while using this technology given that use of I-Scan may train the human eye to better identify adenomas even without image enhancement.
| 2157253 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:A number of methods have been proposed to incorporate multiple scans at different intensities to reduce the quantification error and to minimize effects of saturation, but no direct comparison of their efficacy has been made. Here we used 40 technical replicates to compare individual scans at low, medium and high sensitivity with three methods for combining data from multiple scans (either 2 scan or 3 scan cases) using a variety of metrics Keywords: Multiple Scans
2010-03-22 | GSE19493 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiles of 135 patients presenting with colorectal adenomas during surgery or colonoscopy were obtained using Affymetrix U133+ arrays.
2018-12-01 | GSE117607 | GEO
Project description:Interventions: 1. Group A: Standard colonoscopes;
2. Group B: HD colonoscopes;
3. Group C: HD colonoscopes and I-scan Surface Enhancement (SE) (level 4);
4. Group D: HD colonoscopes and I-scan Surface Enhancement (SE) (level 4) and I-scan Colon Mode.
Primary outcome(s): Adenoma detection rate (ADR): The total number of adenomatous lesions (histological proven) divided by the number of patients per arm in all four groups.
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial, Single blinded (masking used), Active, Parallel
| 16554 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIM: Sessile serrated adenoma/polyps (SSA/Ps) are the likely culprit of ~20% colon cancers but they are molecularly poorly understood. We investigated their epigenetic phenotype using high-throughput analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression. METHODS: 17 SSA/Ps and, as a comparative group, 15 conventional adenomas (all with matched samples of normal mucosa) were prospectively collected during colonoscopy. DNA from the 64 tissues was analyzed, via bisulfite next generation sequencing, for methylation at ~2.7 million CpG sites located prevalently in gene regulatory regions spanning 80.5Mb (~2.5% of the genome). The transcriptome of these samples was also investigated using RNA sequencing. An independent series of 61 archival lesions was used for targeted verification of DNA methylation. RESULTS: Both SSA/Ps and conventional adenomas showed a profound remodelling of their methylome. Cytosine hypermethylation was more pervasive in SSA/Ps than adenomas, in terms of number of hypermethylated regions (22,147 vs 15,965, respectively) and genes (4938 vs 3443, respectively). In addition, the extent of hypermethylation in a given region was higher in SSA/Ps than adenomas. This methylation pattern of SSA/Ps was reminiscent of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) of their descendant cancers. We have called this phenotype proto-CIMP since most of the hypermethylation occurred in CpG islands and shores. SSA/Ps were also protected from a wave of demethylation that instead occurred in adenomas outside of CpG islands/shores (4288 vs 18,417 hypomethylated regions in SSAPs vs adenomas). Verification studies of six hypermethylated regions demonstrated the high potential of DNA methylation markers for predicting the diagnosis of SSA/Ps and/or adenomas. Proto-CIMP of SSA/Ps was surprisingly associated with a higher number of up- (618) than downregulated (349) genes, while adenomas showed the opposite trend (516 up- vs 712 downregulated genes). CONCLUSIONS: The epigenetic landscape of SSA/Ps differs substantially from that of conventional adenomas. This huge amount of epigenetic variation represents a rich source of promising diagnostic tools, such as novel DNA markers or histologic stainings, for the tailored management of the two most frequent colon cancer precursors.
2018-11-22 | E-MTAB-6949 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIM: Sessile serrated adenoma/polyps (SSA/Ps) are the likely culprit of ~20% colon cancers but they are molecularly poorly understood. We investigated their epigenetic phenotype using high-throughput analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression. METHODS: 17 SSA/Ps and, as a comparative group, 15 conventional adenomas (all with matched samples of normal mucosa) were prospectively collected during colonoscopy. DNA from the 64 tissues was analyzed, via bisulfite next generation sequencing, for methylation at ~2.7 million CpG sites located prevalently in gene regulatory regions spanning 80.5Mb (~2.5% of the genome). The transcriptome of these samples was also investigated using RNA sequencing. An independent series of 61 archival lesions was used for targeted verification of DNA methylation. RESULTS: Both SSA/Ps and conventional adenomas showed a profound remodelling of their methylome. Cytosine hypermethylation was more pervasive in SSA/Ps than adenomas, in terms of number of hypermethylated regions (22,147 vs 15,965, respectively) and genes (4938 vs 3443, respectively). In addition, the extent of hypermethylation in a given region was higher in SSA/Ps than adenomas. This methylation pattern of SSA/Ps was reminiscent of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) of their descendant cancers. We have called this phenotype proto-CIMP since most of the hypermethylation occurred in CpG islands and shores. SSA/Ps were also protected from a wave of demethylation that instead occurred in adenomas outside of CpG islands/shores (4288 vs 18,417 hypomethylated regions in SSAPs vs adenomas). Verification studies of six hypermethylated regions demonstrated the high potential of DNA methylation markers for predicting the diagnosis of SSA/Ps and/or adenomas. Proto-CIMP of SSA/Ps was surprisingly associated with a higher number of up- (618) than downregulated (349) genes, while adenomas showed the opposite trend (516 up- vs 712 downregulated genes). CONCLUSIONS: The epigenetic landscape of SSA/Ps differs substantially from that of conventional adenomas. This huge amount of epigenetic variation represents a rich source of promising diagnostic tools, such as novel DNA markers or histologic stainings, for the tailored management of the two most frequent colon cancer precursors.
2018-11-22 | E-MTAB-6952 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIM: Sessile serrated adenoma/polyps (SSA/Ps) are the likely culprit of ~20% colon cancers but they are molecularly poorly understood. We investigated their epigenetic phenotype using high-throughput analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression. METHODS: 17 SSA/Ps and, as a comparative group, 15 conventional adenomas (all with matched samples of normal mucosa) were prospectively collected during colonoscopy. DNA from the 64 tissues was analyzed, via bisulfite next generation sequencing, for methylation at ~2.7 million CpG sites located prevalently in gene regulatory regions spanning 80.5Mb (~2.5% of the genome). The transcriptome of these samples was also investigated using RNA sequencing. An independent series of 61 archival lesions was used for targeted verification of DNA methylation. RESULTS: Both SSA/Ps and conventional adenomas showed a profound remodelling of their methylome. Cytosine hypermethylation was more pervasive in SSA/Ps than adenomas, in terms of number of hypermethylated regions (22,147 vs 15,965, respectively) and genes (4938 vs 3443, respectively). In addition, the extent of hypermethylation in a given region was higher in SSA/Ps than adenomas. This methylation pattern of SSA/Ps was reminiscent of the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) of their descendant cancers. We have called this phenotype proto-CIMP since most of the hypermethylation occurred in CpG islands and shores. SSA/Ps were also protected from a wave of demethylation that instead occurred in adenomas outside of CpG islands/shores (4288 vs 18,417 hypomethylated regions in SSAPs vs adenomas). Verification studies of six hypermethylated regions demonstrated the high potential of DNA methylation markers for predicting the diagnosis of SSA/Ps and/or adenomas. Proto-CIMP of SSA/Ps was surprisingly associated with a higher number of up- (618) than downregulated (349) genes, while adenomas showed the opposite trend (516 up- vs 712 downregulated genes). CONCLUSIONS: The epigenetic landscape of SSA/Ps differs substantially from that of conventional adenomas. This huge amount of epigenetic variation represents a rich source of promising diagnostic tools, such as novel DNA markers or histologic stainings, for the tailored management of the two most frequent colon cancer precursors.
2018-11-22 | E-MTAB-6951 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:22 pairs of normal colon\colon adenocarcinoma samples were genotyped using Illumina HumanOmni1-Quad BeadChip to estimate copy number alterations
2013-02-01 | GSE43933 | GEO
Project description:Colorectal adenomas are benign precursor lesions of colorectal cancer (CRC) that arise from normal epithelium1. The prevalence of adenomas in the large intestine is much higher than the incidence of cancer implying that the majority of adenomas will never progress to CRC4. In clinical practice, adenomas detected during colonoscopy are completely removed, and consequently the natural history of disease disrupted. Based on the prevalence of focal cancer in endoscopically removed adenomas, it is estimated that only 5% of adenomas will eventually progress to CRC. The aim of the present study was to characterize adenomas at low and high risk of progressing to cancer by extensive molecular profiling at DNA, RNA, and protein level, allowing to examine the biological processes in which they differ and to discover putative drivers of early colorectal tumor development.
2019-08-22 | PXD012254 | Pride
Project description:22 pairs of normal colon\colon adenocarcinoma samples were genotyped using Illumina HumanOmni1-Quad BeadChip to estimate copy number alterations Genomic DNA of 22 colon adenocarcinoma samples and 22 corresponding normal colon samples were genotyped using Illumina HumanOmni1-Quad BeadChip to estimate copy number alterations.
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-43933 | biostudies-arrayexpress