RCT for evaluation of a personalized online decision aid for colorectal cancer screening participation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
DISEASE(S): Colorectal Cancer
PROVIDER: 2444150 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
Similar Datasets
Project description:Background and study aims
Regular colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is recommended for people older than 50 years old because they have a higher risk of developing this disease. However, a significant proportion of this population do not comply with this recommendation. The researchers have developed a web-based decision aid (DA) to help people to make an informed decision about undergoing CRC screening. It includes information about the disease, as well as two screening procedures: fecal occult blood test (FOBT) and colonoscopy (their characteristics, potential benefits and harms). The DA is available on the following link: http://www.pydesalud.com/toma-de-decisiones-en-cancer-colorrectal/. The aim of this study is to find out whether this DA can help people to make informed decisions about CRC screening.
Who can participate?
People between 50-69 years old who have no history of CRC or current symptoms, and who have never had been screened for CRC
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to either individually review the DA accompanied by a researcher, or to not review the DA. The main outcome assessed is decisional conflict, that is, participants' uncertainty about undergoing CRC screening or not. The study also assesses their knowledge about CRC and the screening procedures, their intention to be screened, and the importance that they attributed to different characteristics of the screening procedures.
| 2426924 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:This study hypothesizes that more adenomas will be detected using the ENDO-AID assisted Colonoscopy compared to conventional colonoscopy.
A single-centre, randomized, same-day, back-to-back tandem colonoscopy trial comparing Adenoma Missed Rate and Adenoma Detection Rate in ENDO-AID assisted colonoscopy and conventional colonoscopy.
| 2387243 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Interventions: The study aims to compare the efficacy of an educational pamphlet currently used in the clinical setting to that of the decision aids using two randomised controlled trials. The decision aids will be tested with two different samples: 120 individuals at high risk for HNPCC and 120 members of high-risk breast cancer families who approach one of six familial cancer clinics who have agreed to participate in this study (the familial cancer clinics in NSW: at Prince of Wales, Westmead, St Vincents Hospitals and Hunter Genetics, Newcastle, and in Victoria: at Royal Melbourne Hospital, and the Peter McCallum Cancer Institute). Participants will complete a questionnaire after they have read the decision aid or pamphlet, followed by a second questionnaire after 6 months.
Primary outcome(s): The primary outcome for the study is decisional conflict (measured by the Decisional Conflict Scale). This scale measures uncertainty about choosing among alternatives; modifiable factors contributing to uncertainty, such as being uninformed and unclear about values and feeling unsupported in decision-making, and perceptions of effectiveness of decision-making[Assessed immediately after reading the information materials provided, and in the 6-month follow up questionnaire.]
Study Design: Purpose: Educational / counselling / training; Allocation: Randomised controlled trial; Masking: Blinded (masking used);Assignment: Parallel;Type of endpoint: Efficacy
| 2452387 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Physicians face a challenge in promoting colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) in the face of multiple competing demands. A decision aid (DA) that clarifies patient preferences and improves decision quality could aid shared decision making (SDM) and be effective at increasing CRCS rates. However, exactly how such DA improves SDM is not clear. This 4-year R01 study funded by the National Cancer Institute seeks to provide detailed understanding of how an interactive DA affects patient-physician communication and SDM, and ultimately CRCS adherence.
| 2118961 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:SNP analysis AID-low vs AID-high
2009-07-20 | GSE13612 | GEO
Project description:Affymetrix gene expression AID-GFP-positive vs AID-GFP-negative Experiment Overall Design: Affymetrix gene expression AID-GFP-positive vs AID-GFP-negative
2009-08-22 | E-GEOD-13611 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Informed decision making has been highlighted as an important aspect of lung cancer screening programs. This study seeks to assess the efficacy of a web-based patient decision aid for lung cancer screening, www.shouldiscreen.com.A before-and-after study (August through December 2014) was conducted where participants navigated a web-based decision aid that provided information about low-dose computed tomography lung cancer screening. Using an established prediction model, the decision aid computed baseline lung cancer risk and an individual's chances of benefiting from, and risk of being harmed by, screening. Outcome measures included knowledge of lung cancer risk factors and lung cancer screening, decisional conflict, concordance, and acceptability of the decision aid. Data were collected from 60 participants who were current or former smokers, had no history of lung cancer, and had not received a chest computed tomographic scan in the previous year. Analysis took place in 2015.Knowledge increased after seeing the decision aid compared with before (p<0.001), whereas the score on the Decisional Conflict Scale decreased (p<0.001). Concordance between a participant's preference to screen and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation improved after seeing the decision aid (p<0.001). Risk perceptions among the screen-ineligible group changed (n=49), contrary to those who were eligible (n=11). Ninety-seven percent of the participants reported that the decision aid was likely useful for lung cancer screening decision making.The web-based decision aid should be a helpful resource for individuals considering lung cancer screening, as well as for practitioners and health systems with lung cancer screening programs.
| S-EPMC5544524 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Affymetrix gene expression AID-GFP-positive vs AID-GFP-negative
2009-08-15 | GSE13611 | GEO
Project description:Capture-C experiments on auxin treated control (E14-Tir) and Scc1-AID, Ring1b-AID, Ring1b-AID-Scc1-AID and CTCF-AID (with and without a 6-hour auxin treatment) cells.
| PRJEB32015 | ENA
Project description:Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID) is required for somatic hypermutation and immunoglobulin (Ig) class switch recombination in germinal center B lymphocytes. Occasionally, AID targets non-Ig genes, thereby contributing to B cell lymphomagenesis. We recently reported aberrant expression of AID in BCR-ABL1-driven acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). To elucidate the biological significance of aberrant AID expression, we studied loss of AID function in a murine model of BCR-ABL1 ALL. Mice transplanted with BCR-ABL1-transduced AID-/- bone marrow had prolonged survival as compared to mice transplanted with leukemia cells generated from AID+/+ bone marrow. Consistent with a causative role of AID in genetic instability, AID-/- leukemia had a decreased frequency of amplifications, deletions and a lower frequency of mutations in non-Ig genes including Pax5 and Rhoh as compared to AID+/+ leukemias. AID-/- and AID+/+ ALL cells showed a markedly distinct gene expression pattern as determined by principle component analysis, with 2,365 genes differentially expressed. In contrast to AID+/+ leukemia, AID-/- ALL cells failed to downregulate a number of tumor suppressor genes such as Rhoh, Cdkn1a (p21), and Blnk (SLP65). We conclude that AID accelerates clonal evolution in BCR-ABL1 ALL by enhancing genetic instability, aberrant somatic hypermutation, and by transcriptional inactivation of tumor suppressor genes. Experiment Overall Design: We used microarrays to detect differences in gene expression profiles between AID expressing leukemia and AID deficient leukemia
2009-07-05 | E-GEOD-16751 | biostudies-arrayexpress