Bowel cancer screening participation rate in a program that offers blood tests as well as faecal tests as screening options.
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ABSTRACT: Interventions: The intervention is a bowel cancer screening program that includes the availability of a screening blood test after an offer of the standard faecal occult blood test (FOBT).
There are two intervention groups (n = 600 per group). Everyone in the intervention will be initially mailed an offer of screening for bowel cancer by FOBT. For the first intervention group, after 12 weeks anyone who has not participated with the FOBT will be mailed an offer of screening for bowel cancer by blood test (the methylated BCAT1/IKZF1 blood test). They will then need to call the study helpline to request a further blood test information.
The second intervention group will be sent the offer for the blood test at the same time as receiving the FOBT. They will be advised that if they believe that the FOBT is not suitable for them they might consider screening for bowel cancer by blood test. They will then need to call the study helpline to request a further blood test information.
Anyone requesting the blood test will then be sent information about the test (including accuracy of the test, where they can get their blood collected, and when they will receive their test results) and a test referral. They can then take up the offer of the free screening blood test at one of 10 local blood collection centres (Healthscope). They do not need to be fasted and appointments do not need to be made.
Reminder letters will be sent to non-participants 6 weeks after each type of screening test offer.
Participants of the FOBT will be required to collect a small sample from two separate bowel movements. These samples are then sent via reply-paid mail to a laboratory which tests the samples for the presence of blood. If more than 100ng/mL of blood is present in either sample,
Primary outcome(s): Total participation rate in a bowel cancer screening program that offers a FOBT followed by a blood test, compared to a program that only offers FOBT. This will be assessed at the 24 week timepoint by review of laboratory records.[24 weeks after the initial screening offer.]
Study Design: Purpose: Prevention; Allocation: Randomised controlled trial; Masking: Open (masking not used);Assignment: Parallel;Type of endpoint: Efficacy
DISEASE(S): Public Health-health Service Research,Colorectal Cancer,Cancer-bowel-back Passage (rectum) Or Large Bowel (colon)
PROVIDER: 2462649 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
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