Treatment with Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan in colorectal metastatic tumors with high expression of thymidilate synthase (TS).
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
DISEASE(S): Rectal Neoplasm,Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
PROVIDER: 2523809 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
Similar Datasets
Project description:Draft genome sequence of Desulfobacula sp. strain TS
| PRJNA175250 | ENA
Project description:Embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryos reversibly pause via chemical mTOR inhibition. In this study, we investigate the tissue-specific response to mTORi-induced pausing in ES and trophoblast stem (TS) cells. To resolve the sequential rewiring of the proteome, we conducted a time-series proteomics experiment at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours upon induction of pausing, and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours upon release of pausing in ES and TS cells. We find that ES, but not TS cells pause reversibly. To optimise developmental pausing conditions, we reasoned that by understanding the difference in pausing response of ES and TS cells, we could identify which pathways are essential for pausing. We found that KEGG pathways related to amino acid degradation, fatty acid degradation, and DNA repair are upregulated in ES cells, but downregulated in TS cells during entry into pausing. Moreover, by targeted metabolomics, we found a depletion of short chain carnitines in the paused ES cells. To extend the length of developmental pausing, we supplemented paused embryos with L-carnitine. The L-carnitine supplementation facilitates lipid usage and prolongs the pausing length by 19 days through the establishment of a more dormant state.
2023-11-06 | PXD033798 | Pride
Project description:To generate a bona fide model to study post-stress baterial programmed cell death (PCD), we used a temperature-sensitive E. coli mutant (dnaB-Ts) since temperature stress can be rapidly reversed while other stress, such as antibotic treatment, is difficult to be rapidly and completely stopped and removed for post-stress PCD analysis. When cells were shifted from permissive (30 °C) to non-permissive temperature (42 °C), the dnaB-Ts ΔahpC double mutant maintained full surival while survival of the dnaB-Ts single mutant dropped 3 orders of magnitude; similarly, the double mutant showed much higher survival during treatments with quinolones and β-lactams at permissive temperature. The purpose of the RNA-seq analyses is to uncover molecular mechanisms underlying the increased survival of the dnaB-Ts ΔahpC double mutant by comparing its transcriptional profiles with that of the dnaB-Ts single mutant at both permissive and non-permissive temperature. The results showed that multiple antioxidative systems and stress response pathways were highly upregulated due to a deficiency of ahpC when combined with a dnaB-Ts mutation. The high expression of these genes are consistent with the lower levels of toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the dnaB-Ts ΔahpC mutant than in the dnaB-Ts single mutant. Thus, the RNA-seq data supported that ROS are an important lethal factor in bacterial suicide pathways when bacterial cells are exposed to harsh stress.
2018-05-12 | GSE114262 | GEO
Project description:This a model from the article:
A kinetic model of the branch-point between the methionine and threonine biosynthesis pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Curien G, Ravanel S, Dumas R Eur. J. Biochem.
2003 Dec; Volume: 270 (Issue: 23 )]:4615-27 14622248
,
Abstract:
This work proposes a model of the metabolic branch-point between the methionine and threonine biosynthesis pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana which involves kinetic competition for phosphohomoserine between the allosteric enzyme threonine synthase and the two-substrate enzyme cystathionine gamma-synthase. Threonine synthase is activated by S-adenosylmethionine and inhibited by AMP. Cystathionine gamma-synthase condenses phosphohomoserine to cysteine via a ping-pong mechanism. Reactions are irreversible and inhibited by inorganic phosphate. The modelling procedure included an examination of the kinetic links, the determination of the operating conditions in chloroplasts and the establishment of a computer model using the enzyme rate equations. To test the model, the branch-point was reconstituted with purified enzymes. The computer model showed a partial agreement with the in vitro results. The model was subsequently improved and was then found consistent with flux partition in vitro and in vivo. Under near physiological conditions, S-adenosylmethionine, but not AMP, modulates the partition of a steady-state flux of phosphohomoserine. The computer model indicates a high sensitivity of cystathionine flux to enzyme and S-adenosylmethionine concentrations. Cystathionine flux is sensitive to modulation of threonine flux whereas the reverse is not true. The cystathionine gamma-synthase kinetic mechanism favours a low sensitivity of the fluxes to cysteine. Though sensitivity to inorganic phosphate is low, its concentration conditions the dynamics of the system. Threonine synthase and cystathionine gamma-synthase display similar kinetic efficiencies in the metabolic context considered and are first-order for the phosphohomoserine substrate. Under these conditions outflows are coordinated.
SBML
level 2 code generated for the JWS Online project by Jacky Snoep using PySCeS
Run this model online at http://jjj.biochem.sun.ac.za
To cite JWS Online please refer to: Olivier, B.G. and Snoep, J.L. (2004) Web-based
modelling using JWS Online
, Bioinformatics, 20:2143-2144
Biomodels Curation
The model simulates the flux for TS and CGS under conditions given in Table 2 and reproduces the dotted lines given in Table 3 of the paper. There is a typo in the equation for the apparent specificity constant for Phser, Kts (equation13). This was changed after communication with the authors to be: Kts = 5.9E-4+6.2E-2*pow(AdoMet,2.9)/(pow(32,2.9)+pow(AdoMet,2.9)). The model was successfully tested on Jarnac and Copasi. Due to a suggestion from Pedro Mendez the parameter AdoMet, TS and CGS where made constant species.
This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/). It is copyright (c) 2005-2010 The BioModels.net Team.
For more information see the terms of use
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: Li C, Donizelli M, Rodriguez N, Dharuri H, Endler L, Chelliah V, Li L, He E, Henry A, Stefan MI, Snoep JL, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (2010) BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. BMC Syst Biol., 4:92.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000068 | BioModels
Project description:Placental abnormalities occur frequently in cloned animals. To investigate gene expression profile of trophoblast cell lineage of somatic cell nuclear transferred (NT) embryos, we established TS cells from blastocysts produced by NT at the blastocyst stage.
2009-07-17 | GSE17102 | GEO
Project description:To evaluate the immunological landscape of PRDM1-crRNA CAR-Ts, we performed timecourse RNAseq. We also compared and contrasted transcription profiles of CAR-Ts mutated by two different PRDM1-crRNAs.
2022-12-09 | GSE207404 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of high-throughput transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) data often observed numerous 'non-co-linear' (NCL) transcripts, which may originate from genetic rearrangements (gene fusion) indicated the importance of fusion events and circRNAs in carcinogenesis; however, the role of ts-RNAs remains largely uninvestigated. Here we developed a hybrid sequencing pipeline ("NCLscan-hybrid"), which integrated different types of short (Illumina-based) and extra-long (PacBio-based) RNA-seq data to eliminate potential false positives from experimental artifacts, fusion events, and circRNAs. We applied NCLscan-hybrid to investigate of ts-RNAs in human breast cancer, the most malignant tumors diagnosed in women worldwide. Through multiple experimental validation steps, we confirmed that the intragenic ts-RNA, ts-ARFGEF1, was highly expressed in breast cancer cells but absent in normal breast cells. Furthermore, we experimentally validated that ts-ARGEF1 can contribute to cell proliferation and apoptosis. Analysis of xenograft in nude mice showed that disruption of ts-ARFGEF1 expression can significantly attenuate tumor growth. Microarray analysis revealed that ts-ARFGEF1 knockdown could trigger PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway, implying the function of ts-ARFGEF1 in ER homeostasis. Taken together, our findings provide an in-depth view of the true complexity of intragenic NCL events and, for the first time, show further insight into the potential roles of intragenic ts-RNAs in tumor cell development.
2022-02-12 | GSE196514 | GEO
Project description:Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental process driving metastasis and chemoresistance. Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a proliferation enzyme and a chemotherapeutic drug target we previously correlated with EMT. Here we report a rather direct role of TS in determining EMT phenotypes in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TS knockdown and a promoter reporter system revealed the control of TS on EMT, and upstream regulators (HMGA2, HOXC6) and downstream effectors (AXL, SPARC, FOSL1) were identified. In vivo, TS knockdown suppressed lung colonization and metastasis formation in a proliferation-independent manner. Transcriptomic analyses showed a significant enrichment of EMT signature genes in NSCLC patients with high TS levels. These results establish the role of TS as a theranostic NSCLC marker mediating survival, chemo-resistance and EMT, and identifies a regulatory network that could be exploited to target EMT-driven NSCLC.
2020-10-01 | GSE148589 | GEO