Safety and Effectiveness of ABM-168 in Adults With Advanced Solid Tumors.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
DISEASE(S): Raf Mutation,Lung Cancer,Glioblastoma,Melanoma,Colorectal Cancer,Ras Mutation,Advanced Solid Tumor,Pancreatic Cancer,Neoplasms,Nf1 Mutation
PROVIDER: 58025 | ecrin-mdr-crc |
REPOSITORIES: ECRIN MDR
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2024-06-16 | PXD047442 | Pride
Project description:T cells must adapt to variations in tissue microenvironments; these adaptations include the degree of oxygen availability. The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors control much of this adaptation, and thus regulate many aspects of T cell activation and function. The HIFs are in turn regulated by oxygen-dependent hydroxylases: both the prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) which interact with the VHL tumor suppressor and control HIF turnover, and the asparaginyl hydroxylase known as the Factor inhibiting HIF (FIH), which modulates HIF transcriptional activity. To determine the role of this latter factor in T cell function, we generated T cell-specific FIH knockout mice. We found that FIH regulates T cell fate and function in a HIF-dependent manner and show that the effects of FIH activity occur predominantly at physiological oxygen concentrations. T cell-specific loss of FIH boosts T cell cytotoxicity, augments T cell expansion in vivo, and improves anti-tumor activity in mice. Specifically inhibiting FIH in T cells may therefore represent a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
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Project description:Factor-inhibiting HIF (FIH) is an asparagine hydroxylase that acts on hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) to control cellular adaptation to hypoxia. FIH is expressed in several tumor types, but its impact in tumor progression remains largely unexplored. We observed that FIH was expressed on human lung cancer tissue. Deletion of FIH in mouse and human lung cancer cells resulted in an increased glycolytic metabolism, consistent with increased HIF activity. FIH-deficient lung cancer cells exhibited decreased proliferation. Analysis of RNA-Seq data confirmed changes in the cell cycle and survival and revealed molecular pathways that were dysregulated in the absence of FIH, including the upregulation of angiomotin (Amot), a key component of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway. We show that FIH-deficient tumors were characterized by higher immune infiltration of NK and T cells compared with FIH competent tumor cells. In vivo studies demonstrate that FIH deletion resulted in reduced tumor growth and metastatic capacity. Moreover, high FIH expression correlated with poor overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our data unravel FIH as a therapeutic target for the treatment of lung cancer.
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Project description:Factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) promotes lung cancer progression
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Project description:Hypoxia occurs when tissue or cellular oxygen demand exceeds its supply and is a frequent condition in health and disease. Metazoans have developed a regulatory system that allows them to sense changes in oxygen levels in their microenvironment and adapt to them. The asparagine hydroxylase factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) regulates the transcriptional activity of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), the master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to hypoxia [1, 2]. We recently identified the deubiquitinating enzyme ovarian tumour domain containing, ubiquitin aldehyde binding protein 1 (OTUB1) as novel bona fide FIH target protein with the hydroxylation occurring at the asparagine residue N22 [3, 4]. Surprisingly, in a follow-up investigation we observed a SDS-PAGE resistant interaction between FIH and OTUB1, resulting in a FIH-OTUB1 heterodimer (HD). Further analysis of the FIH-OTUB1 HD demonstrated that it is not linked by a disulfide bond, oxyester or thioester but likely through an amide bond. Interestingly, mutation of the hydroxylation acceptor site N22 in OTUB1 and genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of FIH prevented the formation of the heterodimer, demonstrating that HD formation is a consequence of FIH activity. To investigate if FIH-dependent stable protein complex formation was exclusive for OTUB1, we carried out a mass spectrometry (MS)-based FIH interactome analyses with denatured and non-denatured cell lysates (with or without SDS treatment and boiling). The results indicate the existence of further novel denaturing condition resistant protein complexes. 1. Mahon, P.C., K. Hirota, and G.L. Semenza, FIH-1: a novel protein that interacts with HIF-1alpha and VHL to mediate repression of HIF-1 transcriptional activity. Genes & development, 2001. 15(20): p. 2675-86. 2. Lando, D., et al., FIH-1 is an asparaginyl hydroxylase enzyme that regulates the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor. Genes & development, 2002. 16(12): p. 1466-71. 3. Scholz, C.C., et al., Regulation of IL-1beta-induced NF-kappaB by hydroxylases links key hypoxic and inflammatory signaling pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013. 110(46): p. 18490-5. 4. Scholz, C.C., et al., FIH Regulates Cellular Metabolism through Hydroxylation of the Deubiquitinase OTUB1. PLoS biology, 2016. 14(1): p. e1002347.
2019-07-09 | PXD011252 | Pride
Project description:The aspariginyl-hydroxylase activity of Factor Inhibiting HIF (FIH) is a key regulator of the transcriptional activity of the hypoxia inducible factor. FIH also catalyses the hydroxylation of asparaginyl- and other-residues in ankyrin repeat domain (ARD) containing proteins, including Apoptosis stimulating of p53 (ASPP) protein family members. ASPP2 is reported to undergo a single FIH catalysed hydroxylation at Asn-986. We report biochemical and crystallographic evidence showing FIH can catalyse the unprecedented post-translational hydroxylation of both asparaginyl-residues in “VNVN” and related motifs of ankyrin repeat domains in apoptosis-stimulating of p53 (ASPP) proteins (i.e. ASPP1, ASPP2 and iASPP) and the related ASB11 and p18-INK4C proteins. The results extend the substrate scope of FIH catalysis and may have implications for its role in the hypoxic response and, ASPP protein function.
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Project description:The purpose of this study is to determine the safest dose of the multiple Raf kinase inhibitor (including c-Raf, B-Raf, and the activated mutant B-RafV600E) XL281, how often it should be taken, and how well subjects with cancer tolerate XL281. This study will also determine how the body reacts to XL281 when it is taken with and without food, and with and without Pepcid (famotidine), a drug that inhibits stomach acid production.
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Project description:Microarrays were used to examine the genome-wide expression in FIH null, VHL null and VHL/FIH double null MEFs. We used these data to analyze how deletion of FIH or VHL alone affects gene expression and if VHL and FIH have synergistic effects and differential selectivity on regulating gene expression. To assess how deletion of FIH, VHL and both VHL and FIH affect gene expression genome-widely, we generated FIH null, VHL null and VHL/FIH double null MEFs after adeno-cre virus infection on large T-immortalized FIHdf, VHLdf, and VHLdf/FIHdf MEFs. These MEFs were cultured under normoxia (21% O2) with complete culture medium before RNA extraction. Total RNA were isolated by using Qiagen RNeasy kit and treated with on-column DNase digestion. Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array was used.
2010-04-28 | E-GEOD-20335 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Microarrays were used to examine the genome-wide expression in FIH null, VHL null and VHL/FIH double null MEFs. We used these data to analyze how deletion of FIH or VHL alone affects gene expression and if VHL and FIH have synergistic effects and differential selectivity on regulating gene expression.
2010-04-17 | GSE20335 | GEO
Project description:The asparagine hydroxylase, factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) confers oxygen-dependence upon the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to hypoxia. Studies investigating whether asparagine hydroxylation is a general regulatory oxygen-dependent modification have identified multiple non-HIF targets for FIH. However the functional consequences of this outside of the HIF pathway remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the deubiquitinase ovarian tumor domain containing, ubiquitin aldehyde binding protein 1 (OTUB1) is a substrate for hydroxylation by endogenous FIH on N22. Mutation of N22 leads to a profound change in the interaction of OTUB1 with proteins important in cellular metabolism. Furthermore, mutant OTUB1 (lacking the hydroxylation site) impairs cellular metabolic processes when compared to wild type. Based on these data, we hypothesize that OTUB1 is a target for functional hydroxylation by FIH, and propose that this provides new insight into the regulation of cellular energy metabolism during hypoxia.
2016-01-11 | PXD002103 | Pride