Ena-DATASET-HWGS-25-10-2019-14:02:15:560-353 - samples
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: EGAD00001005457 | EGA |
REPOSITORIES: EGA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Progression of duodenal polyposis into cancer is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the inherited tumour syndromes Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and MUTYH-associated Polyposis (MAP), yet this process remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify genes that are mutated in FAP and MAP duodenal adenomas and to characterise the cellular consequences for duodenal tumorigenesis.
2023-08-07 | GSE189035 | GEO
Project description:Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and MUTYH‐associated polyposis (MAP) are inherited disorders associated with multiple colorectal adenomas that lead to a very high risk of colorectal cancer. The somatic mutations that drive adenoma development in these conditions have not been investigated comprehensively. In this study we performed analysis of paired colorectal adenoma and normal tissue DNA from individuals with FAP or MAP, sequencing 14 adenoma whole exomes (eight MAP, six FAP), 55 adenoma targeted exomes (33 MAP, 22 FAP) and germline DNA from each patient.
| EGAD00001004332 | EGA
Project description:Colorectal cancer can be divided into four consensus molecular subtypes, which might associate with distinct precursor lesions. The aim of this study was to determine the subtype affiliation of two types of colorectal adenomas: tubular adenomas (TAs) and sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) and to determine the activity of TGFβ signaling and the role of this cytokine in subtype affiliation. Adenoma samples were collected in the Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Tubular adenomas (TAs) were obtained from familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) were collected from serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) patients. Gene expression was analyzed for 7 sessile serrated adenomas (SSA) and 9 tubular adenomas (TA).
2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-79460 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Colorectal cancer can be divided into four consensus molecular subtypes, which might associate with distinct precursor lesions. The aim of this study was to determine the subtype affiliation of two types of colorectal adenomas: tubular adenomas (TAs) and sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) and to determine the activity of TGFβ signaling and the role of this cytokine in subtype affiliation. Adenoma samples were collected in the Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Tubular adenomas (TAs) were obtained from familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) patients and sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) were collected from serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) patients.
2016-06-01 | GSE79460 | GEO
Project description:Details of the series are available in the publication Cardoso J. et al., âChromosomal instability in MYH- and APC-mutant adenomatous polypsâ, Cancer Research, accepted for publication. Abstract of the publication: âThe vast majority of colorectal cancers display genetic instability, either in the chromosomal (CIN) or microsatellite (MIN) forms. While CIN tumors are per definition aneuploid, MIN colorectal cancers, caused by loss of mismatch repair function, are usually near-diploid. Recently, bi-allelic germline mutations in the MYH gene, were found to be responsible for MAP (MYH associated polyposis), an autosomal recessive predisposition to multiple colorectal polyps, often indistinguishable from the dominant FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis) syndrome caused by inherited APC mutations. Here, we analyzed MYH- and APC-mutant polyps by combining laser-capture microdissection, isothermal genomic DNA amplification, and array-CGH (comparative genomic hybridization). Smoothed quantile regression methods were applied to the MAP and FAP genomic profiles to discriminate chromosomes predominantly affected by gains and losses. Up to 80% of the MAP polyps showed aneuploid changes, which is significantly higher than the 60% found among FAP polyps. Both MAP and FAP adenomas were characterized by frequent losses at chromosome 1p, 17, 19 and 22, and gains affecting chromosome 7 and 13. The observation that aneuploidy is already detectable at early stages of MYH-driven tumorigenesis raises the possibility that CIN may contribute significantly to accelerated tumor progression, increased cancer risk, and poor prognosis in MAP.â Details of the series are available in the publication Cardoso J. et al., âChromosomal instability in MYH- and APC-mutant adenomatous polypsâ, Cancer Research, accepted for publication.
2010-06-30 | E-GEOD-3898 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Details of the series are available in the publication Cardoso J. et al., “Chromosomal instability in MYH- and APC-mutant adenomatous polyps”, Cancer Research, accepted for publication. Abstract of the publication: “The vast majority of colorectal cancers display genetic instability, either in the chromosomal (CIN) or microsatellite (MIN) forms. While CIN tumors are per definition aneuploid, MIN colorectal cancers, caused by loss of mismatch repair function, are usually near-diploid. Recently, bi-allelic germline mutations in the MYH gene, were found to be responsible for MAP (MYH associated polyposis), an autosomal recessive predisposition to multiple colorectal polyps, often indistinguishable from the dominant FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis) syndrome caused by inherited APC mutations. Here, we analyzed MYH- and APC-mutant polyps by combining laser-capture microdissection, isothermal genomic DNA amplification, and array-CGH (comparative genomic hybridization). Smoothed quantile regression methods were applied to the MAP and FAP genomic profiles to discriminate chromosomes predominantly affected by gains and losses. Up to 80% of the MAP polyps showed aneuploid changes, which is significantly higher than the 60% found among FAP polyps. Both MAP and FAP adenomas were characterized by frequent losses at chromosome 1p, 17, 19 and 22, and gains affecting chromosome 7 and 13. The observation that aneuploidy is already detectable at early stages of MYH-driven tumorigenesis raises the possibility that CIN may contribute significantly to accelerated tumor progression, increased cancer risk, and poor prognosis in MAP.” Keywords: repeat, BAC, CGH
2005-12-25 | GSE3898 | GEO
Project description:Cellular DNA damage caused by reactive oxygen species is repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway which includes the DNA glycosylase MUTYH. Inherited biallelic MUTYH mutations cause predisposition to colorectal adenomas and carcinoma. However, the mechanistic progression from germline MUTYH mutations to MUTYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP) is incompletely understood. Here, we sequenced normal cell DNAs from 10 individuals with MAP and study the somatic mutation burden and mutational signatures.
| EGAD00001007997 | EGA
Project description:Cellular DNA damage caused by reactive oxygen species is repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathway which includes the DNA glycosylase MUTYH. Inherited biallelic MUTYH mutations cause predisposition to colorectal adenomas and carcinoma. However, the mechanistic progression from germline MUTYH mutations to MUTYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP) is incompletely understood. Here, we sequenced normal cell DNAs from 10 individuals with MAP and study the somatic mutation burden and mutational signatures.
| EGAD00001007958 | EGA
Project description:Expression profiling is a well established tool for the genome-wide analysis of the transcriptional activity of human neoplasia. However, the high sensitivity of this approach combined with the well-known cellular and molecular heterogeneity of cancer often result in extremely complex and extended expression signatures of difficult functional interpretation. The majority of sporadic colorectal cancer cases are triggered by mutations in the APC tumor suppressor gene leading to constitutive activation of the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway and adenoma formation. Notwithstanding this common genetic basis, colorectal cancers are very heterogeneous in their degree of differentiation, growth rate and malignant potential. Here, we applied cross-species comparison of expression profiles of intestinal polyps derived from hereditary colorectal cancer patients carrying APC germline mutations, and from a mouse model carrying a targeted inactivating mutation in the mouse homologue Apc. This comparative approach resulted in the establishment of a conserved signature encompassing 166 genes differentially expressed between adenomas and normal intestinal mucosa in both species. Functional analysis of the conserved genes revealed a general increase in cell proliferation and the activation of the Wnt/b-catenin signal transduction pathway, as expected from the selection of APC/Apc-mutant intestinal adenomas. Moreover, the conserved signature is able to resolve expression profiles from hereditary polyposis patients carrying APC germline mutations from those with bi-allelic incativation of the MYH gene. Keywords: normal versus tumor comparison; compare expression profiles from microdissected samples with distinct germline mutations (FAP vs. MAP). Here, we report the expression profiles from normal and intestinal adenomatous tissue from FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis) and MAP (MUTY-associated polyposis) patients with established APC and MUTY germline mutations. Total RNA samples were obtianed by laser capture microdissection.
2008-04-01 | E-GEOD-9689 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The tubular adenoma sample cohort (accrued by Janssen Pharmaceuticals) consisted of 127 high-risk baseline adenoma samples acquired retrospectively by Avaden Biosciences. High risk patients are defined here as presenting a tubular adenoma ? 10mm, 3 or more adenomas, adenomas with villous histology or adenomas showing high-grade dysplasia based on Lieberman et al. Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome were excluded. All patients received at least one baseline colonoscopy for which clinical and pathological records were available. Adenoma tissue was available as archival, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks.
2023-08-09 | GSE233604 | GEO