ABSTRACT: WXS files for Mullighan BiTE WXS paper titled "Tumor intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of response and resistance to blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
Project description:WGS files for Mullighan BiTE WGS paper titled "Tumor intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of response and resistance to blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
Project description:RNAseq files for Mullighan BiTE RNASEQ1 paper titled "Tumor intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of response and resistance to blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
Project description:lowinput RNASEQ files for Mullighan BiTE RNASEQ2 paper titled "Tumor intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of response and resistance to blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
Project description:single cell RNASEQ files for Mullighan BiTE RNASEQ3 paper titled "Tumor intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of response and resistance to blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia"
Project description:WXS files for Mullighan Leventaki ALCL paper titled "Integrative molecular analysis of pediatric Anaplastic large cell lymphoma reveals subtypes with distinct immune suppression signatures."
Project description:Bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE)-based cancer therapies that activate the cytotoxic T cells of a patient’s own immune system have gained momentum with the recent FDA approval of Blinatumomab for treating B cell malignancies. However, this approach has had limited success in targeting solid tumors. We have reported the development of BiTE-sialidase fusion proteins that enhance tumor cell susceptibility to BiTE-mediated cytolysis by T cells via targeted desialylation at the BiTE-induced T cell-tumor cell interface. Targeted desialylation results in better immunological synapse formation, T-cell activation and effector function. As a result, BiTE-sialidase fusion proteins show remarkably increased efficacy in inducing T-cell-dependent tumor cell cytolysis in response to target antigens compared to the parent BiTE molecules alone. This enhanced function is seen both in vitro and in in vivo xenograft and syngeneic solid tumor mouse models. Our findings highlight BiTE-sialidase fusion proteins as promising candidates for the development of next-generation bispecific T-cell engaging molecules for cancer immunotherapy. This transcriptomic dataset documents the effect of BiTE-sialidase vs uncojugated BiTE on T cells including the upregulation of effector associated genes.
Project description:Blinatumomab is an efficacious immunotherapeutic agent in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, pharmacogenomic basis of leukemia response to blinatumomab is unclear. Using genome-wide CRISPR, we comprehensively identified leukemia intrinsic factors of blinatumomab sensitivity, i.e., the loss of CD58 as a top driver for resistance, in addition to CD19. CD58 expression varied across 20 ALL moleuclar subtypes, with marked downregulation linked to PAX5 P80R mutation in leukemia. Genome editing confirmed the effects of this mutation on CD58 expression and blinatumomab sensitivity in B-ALL, with validation in patient leukemic blasts. We described a PAX5-driven enhancer at the CD58 locus, which was disrupted by PAX5 P80R. Without CD58 in B-ALL, blinatumomab-induced T cell activation was abolished with transcriptomic/ epigenomic reprogramming. Finally, we screened 1,639 transcription factor genes to systematically identify regulators of CD58/CD19 expression. In conclusion, we identified novel genetic mechanisms of blinatumomab resistance in B-ALL, suggesting strategies for genomics-guided treatment individualization.
Project description:Blinatumomab is an efficacious immunotherapeutic agent in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, pharmacogenomic basis of leukemia response to blinatumomab is unclear. Using genome-wide CRISPR, we comprehensively identified leukemia intrinsic factors of blinatumomab sensitivity, i.e., the loss of CD58 as a top driver for resistance, in addition to CD19. CD58 expression varied across 20 ALL moleuclar subtypes, with marked downregulation linked to PAX5 P80R mutation in leukemia. Genome editing confirmed the effects of this mutation on CD58 expression and blinatumomab sensitivity in B-ALL, with validation in patient leukemic blasts. We described a PAX5-driven enhancer at the CD58 locus, which was disrupted by PAX5 P80R. Without CD58 in B-ALL, blinatumomab-induced T cell activation was abolished with transcriptomic/ epigenomic reprogramming. Finally, we screened 1,639 transcription factor genes to systematically identify regulators of CD58/CD19 expression. In conclusion, we identified novel genetic mechanisms of blinatumomab resistance in B-ALL, suggesting strategies for genomics-guided treatment individualization.
