Genomics

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HLA-A*3101 and Carbamazepine-Induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Europeans


ABSTRACT: Based on the prior knowledge of involvement of the human leukocyte antigen locus in Han Chinese patients with carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome, we imputed the HLA types for each case and control subject from the array of SNPs in the Human610-Quad GWAS platform (NCBI Build 36.1). We then performed a genome-wide association test which included the imputed HLA alleles as markers.

PROVIDER: EGAS00000000036 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

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Publications


<h4>Background</h4>Carbamazepine causes various forms of hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from maculopapular exanthema to severe blistering reactions. The HLA-B*1502 allele has been shown to be strongly correlated with carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN) in the Han Chinese and other Asian populations but not in European populations.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a genomewide association study of samples obtained from 22 subjects with carbamaze  ...[more]

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