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Omics score: 6

DNA repair in BLM deficient hiPSCs

ABSTRACT: We are aiming to investigate repair of a double strand break (DSB) within the genome in the presence and absence of the BLOOM protein. Zinc Finger Nucleases introduce DSBs at specified loci within the genome. Using sequencing we will assess the size of the deletion following repair. Protocol 1. Transfect normal and BLOOM deficient human iPS cells with ZFNs, using AMXA 2. Harvest cells after 5 days 3. Perform column extraction of DNA 4. PCR-amplify the ZFN region 5. Sequence and analyse repair of the DSB This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

PROVIDER: EGAS00001000740 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

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EGAS00001000740-sc-20140410 - samples

Project description:We are aiming to investigate repair of a double strand break (DSB) within the genome in the presence and absence of the BLOOM protein. Zinc Finger Nucleases introduce DSBs at specified loci within the genome. Using sequencing we will assess the size of the deletion following repair. Protocol 1. Transfect normal and BLOOM deficient human iPS cells with ZFNs, using AMXA 2. Harvest cells after 5 days 3. Perform column extraction of DNA 4. PCR-amplify the ZFN region 5. Sequence and analyse repair of the DSB This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/

| EGAD00001000819 | EGA

Hairpin Capture of DNA End Structures reveals chromosomal DNA end structure with single nucleotide resolution

Project description:The structure of broken DNA ends is a critical determinant of the pathway used for DNA double strand break (DSB) repair. Here, we develop an approach, hairpin capture of DNA end structures (HCoDES), which elucidates chromosomal DNA end structures at single nucleotide resolution. HCoDES defines structures of physiologic DSBs generated by the RAG endonuclease, as well as those generated by nucleases widely used for genome editing. Analysis of G1-phase cells deficient in H2AX or 53BP1 reveals DNA ends that are frequently resected to form long single-stranded overhangs that can be repaired by mutagenic pathways. In addition to 3’ overhangs, many of these DNA ends unexpectedly form long 5’ single-stranded overhangs. The divergence in DNA end structures resolved by HCoDES suggests that H2AX and 53BP1 may have distinct activities in end protection. Thus, the high-resolution end structures obtained by HCoDES identify new features of DNA end processing during DSB repair. Single stranded DNA ligation of genomic DNA isolated from G1 arrested LigaseIV-/-, LigaseIV-/- 53BP1-/- and LigaseIV-/- H2AX-/- Abelson pre-B cells harboring site specific DSBs generated by the RAG recombinase, Cas9 endonuclease or Zinc Finger Endonuclease.

2014-12-03 | E-GEOD-62534 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Danio rerio

Project description:Off-Target Analysis of Zinc Finger Nucleases

| PRJNA130845 | ENA

Global analysis of Drosophila Cys2-His2 zinc finger proteins reveals a multitude of novel recognition motifs and binding determinants.

Project description:Cys2-His2 zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) are the largest group of transcription factors in higher metazoans. A complete characterization of these ZFPs and their associated target sequences is pivotal to fully annotate transcriptional regulatory networks in metazoan genomes. As a first step in this process, we have characterized the DNA-binding specificities of 130 Zinc finger sets from Drosophila melanogaster using a bacterial one-hybrid system. This data set contains the DNA-binding specificities for at least one encoded ZFP from 71 unique genes and 22 alternate splice isoforms. This represents the largest block of characterized ZFPs from any organism described to date. These recognition motifs can be used to predict genomic binding sites and potential regulatory targets for these factors within the fruit fly genome. We have characterized subsets of fingers from these ZFPs to define the correct orientation and register of the zinc fingers on their defined binding sites. By correlating individual fingers with motif subsites, we can assign finger specificity throughout each ZFP. This reveals the diversity of recognition potential within the naturally-occurring zinc fingers of a single organism, where the characterized fingers can specify 47 of the 64 possible DNA triplets. To confirm the utility of our finger recognition models, we have employed subsets of Drosophila fingers in combination with an existing archive of zinc finger modules to create ZFPs with novel DNA-binding specificity. These finger combinations can be used to create novel functional Zinc Finger Nucleases for editing vertebrate genomes. Illumina sequencing of Barcoded Binding sites obtained after B1H selection of Cys2-His2 zinc finger proteins cloned as a C-terminal fusions to the omega subunit of E. coli RNA polymerase in the B1H system.

2012-12-06 | E-GEOD-42709 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Plasmodium falciparum

Project description:Plasmodium falciparum: Genome editing with Zinc-Finger Nucleases

| PRJNA320542 | ENA

Global analysis of Drosophila Cys2-His2 zinc finger proteins reveals a multitude of novel recognition motifs and binding determinants.

2012-12-06 | GSE42709 | GEO

Low dose irradiation enhances gene targeting in human pluripotent stem cells

Project description:Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are now being used for both disease modeling and cell therapy. However, efficient homologous recombination (HR) is often crucial to develop isogenic control or reporter lines. Here we show that limited low dose irradiation (LDI) using either Î³-ray or X-ray exposure (0.4 Gy) significantly enhances HR frequency, possibly through induction of DNA repair/recombination machinery including ataxia-telangiectasia mutated, Histone H2A.X and RAD51 proteins. LDI could also increase HR efficiency by over 30- fold when combined with the targeting tools zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activatorâ??like effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs). Whole exome sequencing confirmed that the LDI to hPSCs did not induce gross genomic alterations, or affect cellular viability. Irradiated and targeted lines were karyotypically normal and made all differentiated lineages that continued to express green fluorescent protein targeted at the AAVS1 locus. This simple method allows higher throughput of new targeted hPSC lines that are crucial for the research community as this growing field develops. 4 samples

2016-03-22 | E-GEOD-68328 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Targeted GC-MS of SETD2 isogenic cell lines

Project description:In this study, SETD2 null isogenic 38E/38F clones derived from 786-O cells were generated by zinc finger nucleases, and the cellular metabolic changes of 786-O (WT) and 38E/38F isogenic cell lines (n=3 per group) were analyzed by GC-MS-based targeted metabolomics.

2018-10-24 | ST001086 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Off-Target Analysis of Zinc Finger Nucleases

Project description:Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) facilitate precise editing of DNA enabling targeted genomic modifications in vivo. ZFNs have been employed to obtain genetically modified plants and animals, and cell-based therapies utilizing ZFNs are undergoing clinical trials. However, many ZFNs display dose-dependent toxicity presumably due to the generation of undesired double stranded breaks at off-target sites within the genome. To evaluate the parameters influencing the functional specificity of ZFNs, we compared the in vivo activity of ZFN variants targeting the zebrafish kdrl locus, which display both high on-target activity and dose-dependent toxicity. We evaluated their functional specificity by assessing lesion frequency at 141 potential off-target sites within the zebrafish genome using Illumina sequencing. Only a minority of these off-target sites displayed significant lesion frequency with kdrl ZFNs. Furthermore, we find that active off-target sites appear to be defined by the thermodynamics of zinc finger-DNA recognition. Surprisingly, we observed that the zinc finger protein specificity and the choice of the engineered dimerization domain of the FokI nuclease could independently influence the fidelity of these ZFNs. The results of this study have implications for the assessment of likely off-target sites within a genome and point to both ZFP-dependent and –independent mechanisms of potential improvement for engineering ZFNs with higher levels of precision. Examined lesions at 141 off-target sites for various treatments of ZFNs and compare to the untreated sample stage 1: raw read but missing quality values stage 2: fastq files available from SRA

2010-08-25 | E-GEOD-23762 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comprehensive screens and a universal zinc finger model enable transcription factor reprogramming 2 factor reprogrammingComprehensive screens and a universal zinc finger model enable transcription factor reprogramming

Project description:Programmable regulation of gene expression promises to be a powerful therapeutic venue for diseases caused by the misexpression of genes, haploinsufficiencies, or gain of function mutations. While dCas9-effector domain fusions have been used to alter expression levels, their in vivo application is limited by size and immunogenicity. Conversely, the Cys2His2 Zinc Finger domain offers ideal characteristics for in vivo use. However, their intricate engagement with the DNA has made the design of Zinc Finger arrays challenging. We here describe the screening of 49 billion protein-DNA interactions and development of the first deep learning model that solves Zinc Finger design for any genomic target. We demonstrate the versatility of designed Zinc Fingers as nucleases and as activators or repressors by seamlessly reprogramming human transcription factors.

2022-11-01 | GSE215330 | GEO

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