Genomics

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CIDR Whole Exome Sequencing in Joubert Syndrome


ABSTRACT:

The purpose of this study is to identify new genetic causes of neurodevelopmental diseases (NDDs) in the Joubert syndrome (JS) spectrum. Joubert syndrome is a recessive disease characterized by cerebellar vermis hypoplasia. Our currently funded NINDS award entitled "Molecular characterization of Joubert syndrome" seeks to identify new genetic causes through a variety of molecular strategies. Although our previous strategies involved whole genome SNP-scans, followed by candidate gene sequencing to arrive at identification of new JS causes, we have recently moved to Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) as a highly efficient methodology that is optimized for recessive disease. In this pilot project, CIDR has sequenced DNA on probands from 20 inbred families with JS spectrum disorders in which known causes have been excluded, that have not previously undergone genome-wide SNP scans. These paired end reads will be subject to our established bioinformatics pipeline including HOMOZGYOSITY, SNP and INDEL callers in our lab to identify potentially deleterious sequence changes (PDSC). This is followed by analysis to include testing each PDSC for segregation in the whole pedigree, for occurrence in a ethnically-matched cohort, as well as a defined patient cohort patients, in order to validate new NDD genes.

PROVIDER: phs000382.v1.p1 | EGA |

REPOSITORIES: EGA

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Publications

CEP290 mutations are frequently identified in the oculo-renal form of Joubert syndrome-related disorders.

Brancati Francesco F   Barrano Giuseppe G   Silhavy Jennifer L JL   Marsh Sarah E SE   Travaglini Lorena L   Bielas Stephanie L SL   Amorini Maria M   Zablocka Dominika D   Kayserili Hulya H   Al-Gazali Lihadh L   Bertini Enrico E   Boltshauser Eugen E   D'Hooghe Marc M   Fazzi Elisa E   Fenerci Elif Y EY   Hennekam Raoul C M RC   Kiss Andrea A   Lees Melissa M MM   Marco Elysa E   Phadke Shubha R SR   Rigoli Luciana L   Romano Stephane S   Salpietro Carmelo D CD   Sherr Elliott H EH   Signorini Sabrina S   Stromme Petter P   Stuart Bernard B   Sztriha Laszlo L   Viskochil David H DH   Yuksel Adnan A   Dallapiccola Bruno B   Valente Enza Maria EM   Gleeson Joseph G JG  

American journal of human genetics 20070518 1


Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRDs) are a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous conditions that share a midbrain-hindbrain malformation, the molar tooth sign (MTS) visible on brain imaging, with variable neurological, ocular, and renal manifestations. Mutations in the CEP290 gene were recently identified in families with the MTS-related neurological features, many of which showed oculo-renal involvement typical of Senior-Loken syndrome (JSRD-SLS phenotype). Here, we performed  ...[more]

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