Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE100464 | GEO | 2017/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA391901

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin [Atrx ChIP]

Project description:The chromatin regulator ATRX is inactivated in large subsets of adult and pediatric glioma. Whether and how ATRX deficiency promotes oncogenesis by epigenomic dysregulation remains unclear. We found that Atrx loss, especially when coupled with Tp53 inactivation, promoted cell motility and modulated differentiation state in primary murine neuroepithelial progenitors, recapitulating characteristic disease phenotypes and molecular features. Moreover, Atrx deficiency induced widespread shifts in chromatin accessibility, histone composition, and gene transcription at vacant Atrx binding sites distributed across the genome. Finally, target genes mediating Atrx-deficient phenotypes in vitro exhibited similarly selective misexpression in ATRX-mutant human glioma tissues and cell lines. These findings demonstrate that, in appropriate physiological contexts, ATRX deficiency and its epigenomic sequelae are sufficient to induce disease-defining oncogenic phenotypes.

2017-12-31 | GSE100462 | GEO

Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin [H3.3 ChIP]

2017-12-31 | GSE100463 | GEO

Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin [ATAC-seq]

2017-12-31 | GSE100461 | GEO

Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin

Project description:Epigenomic analysis of Atrx deficiency in murine glioma cells of orgin

| PRJNA391898 | ENA

Profiling of SF188 ATRX isogenic glioma cells

Project description:Methylation profiling of SF188 paediatric high grade glioma cell line isogenic clones carrying CRISR/Cas9 frameshift deletions in ATRX

2019-06-01 | E-MTAB-7800 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Atrx facilitate normal neuronal differentiation

Project description:Purpose: the chromatin-remodeler ATRX is frequently mutated in a range of human malignancies including pediatric and adult gliomas, and its loss underlies induction of alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway for chromosome-end maintenance. But how ATRX exters its glioma suppresor role remains unclear. Here, we combine RNAi and somatic deletion approaches to demonstrate ATRX as a glioma suppressor controlling neural differentiation. Loss of ATRX promotes gliomagenesis by blocking neuronal progenitors from undergoing terminal maturation. Our findings provide the molecular and cellular mechanism underline ATRX's function in gliomagenesis.

2015-10-01 | GSE73447 | GEO

G-quadruplex stabilizer CX-5461 effectively combines with ionizing radiation to selectively target ATRX-deficient malignant glioma [CUT&Tag]

Project description:Mutational inactivation of ?-thalassaemia/mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) represents a defining molecular feature in large subsets of adult and pediatric malignant glioma. ATRX deficiency gives rise to abnormal G-quadruplex (G4) DNA secondary structures at GC-rich regions of the genome, altering chromatin accessibility and enhancing DNA damage. Building on earlier work, we sought to assess the extent to which pharmacological G4 stabilization selectively enhances DNA damage and cell death in preclinical models of ATRX-deficient glioma. To investigate the effect of G4 stabilization on histone variant H3.3 deposition on the genome, we treated patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSCs) with G4 stabilizer CX-5461 and performed cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&Tag) for H3.3. Our analyses show that G4 stabilizer CX-541 disrupts H3.3 deposition in ATRX-deficient GSCs and likely enhances replication stress and DNA damage.

2024-03-18 | GSE261562 | GEO

G-quadruplex stabilizer CX-5461 effectively combines with ionizing radiation to selectively target ATRX-deficient malignant glioma [RNA-seq]

Project description:Mutational inactivation of α-thalassaemia/mental retardation X-linked (ATRX) represents a defining molecular feature in large subsets of adult and pediatric malignant glioma. ATRX deficiency gives rise to abnormal G-quadruplex (G4) DNA secondary structures at GC-rich regions of the genome, altering chromatin accessibility and enhancing DNA damage. Building on earlier work, we sought to assess the extent to which pharmacological G4 stabilization selectively enhances DNA damage and cell death in preclinical models of ATRX-deficient glioma. Deploying the G4 stabilizer CX-5461 in patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSCs) in vitro and in GSC murine flank and intracranial xenografts in vivo, we evaluated efficacy as both a single agent and in combination with ionizing radiation (IR), a central element of current treatment standards. CX-5461 promoted dose-sensitive lethality in ATRX-deficient GSCs relative to ATRX-intact controls. Mechanistic studies revealed that CX-5461 disrupted histone variant H3.3 deposition, enhanced replication stress and DNA damage pathways, activated p53-independent apoptosis, and induced G2/M arrest selectively in ATRX-deficient GSCs. These data were corroborated in vivo, where we notably demonstrated that combinational treatment leads to profound tumor growth delay and prolonged survival exclusively in ATRX-deficient flank tumors. In its totality, our work substantively demonstrates efficacy and defines mechanisms of action for a novel therapeutic strategy targeting ATRX-deficient malignant glioma, laying the groundwork for clinical translation.

2024-03-18 | GSE261563 | GEO

mRNA array of CRISPR-Cas9 medicated ATRX gene editing in glioma cells

Project description:Glioma is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Chemo resistance of temozolomide (TMZ), the first-line chemotherapeutic agent, is a major issue in the management of patients with glioma. Alterations of ATRX constitute one of the most prevalent genetic abnormalities in gliomas. Therefore, it is urgent to further elucidate the role of ATRX contributing to TMZ resistance in glioma. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cellularisation and identified distinct classes of up-regulated and down-regulated genes after ATRX knockout.

2020-03-30 | GSE131781 | GEO

Transcriptional analysis of ATRX deficiency in a CT2A glioma model

Project description:Transcriptional analysis of ATRX deficiency in a CT2A glioma model

| PRJNA949116 | ENA