Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome [PAR-CLIP HeLa]

ABSTRACT: The roles of RNA-binding proteins as chaperones in the lifecycles of mRNAs are not well understood. The mammalian mitochondrial genome has been compressed over evolution to a size of just 16 kb, nevertheless the expression of its genes requires transcription, RNA processing, translation and RNA decay, much like the more complex chromosomal systems, providing an opportunity to use it as a model system to understand the fundamental aspects of gene expression. Here we combine RNase footprinting with PAR-CLIP at unprecedented depth to reveal the importance of RNA-protein interactions guided by the LRPPRC/SLIRP complex in dictating RNA folding within the mitochondrial transcriptome. We show that LRPPRC, in complex with its protein partner SLIRP, binds throughout the mitochondrial transcriptome, with a preference for mRNAs, and its loss affects the entire secondary structure and stability of the transcriptome. We demonstrate that the LRPPRC/SLIRP complex is a global RNA chaperone that stabilizes RNA structures to expose the required sites for translation, stabilization and polyadenylation. Our findings reveal a general mechanism where extensive RNA-protein interactions ensure that RNA is accessible for its biological functions.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE100730 | GEO | 2017/11/21

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA392899

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome [RNA-seq]

Project description:The roles of RNA-binding proteins as chaperones in the lifecycles of mRNAs are not well understood. The mammalian mitochondrial genome has been compressed over evolution to a size of just 16 kb, nevertheless the expression of its genes requires transcription, RNA processing, translation and RNA decay, much like the more complex chromosomal systems, providing an opportunity to use it as a model system to understand the fundamental aspects of gene expression. Here we combine RNase footprinting with PAR-CLIP at unprecedented depth to reveal the importance of RNA-protein interactions guided by the LRPPRC/SLIRP complex in dictating RNA folding within the mitochondrial transcriptome. We show that LRPPRC, in complex with its protein partner SLIRP, binds throughout the mitochondrial transcriptome, with a preference for mRNAs, and its loss affects the entire secondary structure and stability of the transcriptome. We demonstrate that the LRPPRC/SLIRP complex is a global RNA chaperone that stabilizes RNA structures to expose the required sites for translation, stabilization and polyadenylation. Our findings reveal a general mechanism where extensive RNA-protein interactions ensure that RNA is accessible for its biological functions.

2017-11-21 | GSE100732 | GEO

LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome [RNase footprinting]

2017-11-21 | GSE100729 | GEO

LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome [PAR-CLIP MEF]

2017-11-21 | GSE100731 | GEO

Demethylzeylasteral inhibits oxidative phosphorylation complex biogenesis by targeting LRPPRC in lung cancer

Project description:Targeted inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex generation is an emerging and promising cancer treatment strategy, but limited targets and specific inhibitors have been reported. Leucine-rich pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein (LRPPRC) is an atypical RNA-binding protein that regulates the stability of all 13 mitochondrial DNA-encoded mRNA (mt-mRNA) and thus participates in the synthesis of the OXPHOS complex. LRPPRC is also a prospective therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma, serving as a promising target for OXPHOS inhibition. In this study, we identified Demethylzeylasteral (T-96), a small molecule extracted from the Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., as a novel inhibitor of LRPPRC. T-96 directly bound to the RNA-binding domain of LRPPRC, inhibiting its interaction with mt-mRNA. This led to instability in both mt-mRNA and LRPPRC protein. Treatment with T-96 significantly reduced the mRNA and protein levels of the OXPHOS complex. As a consequence of LRPPRC inhibition, T-96 treatment induced a defect in the synthesis of the OXPHOS complex, inhibiting mitochondrial aerobic respiration and ATP synthesis. Moreover, T-96 exhibited potent antitumor activity for lung adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo, and the antitumor effect of T-96 was dependent on LRPPRC expression. In conclusion, this study not only identified the first traditional Chinese medicine monomer inhibitor against OXPHOS complex biosynthesis as well as a novel target of Demethylzeylasteral, but also shed light on the unique antitumor mechanism of bioactive compounds derived from traditional Chinese medicine.

2024-10-09 | GSE279114 | GEO

Mitochondrial and nuclear genomic response to loss of LRPPRC expression

Project description:Rapid advances in genotyping and sequencing technology have dramatically accelerated the discovery of genes underlying human disease. Elucidating the function of such genes and understanding their role in pathogenesis, however, remains challenging. Here, we introduce a genomic strategy to functionally characterize such genes, and apply it to LRPPRC (leucine-rich PPR-motif containing), a poorly studied gene that is mutated in Leigh Syndrome, French Canadian type (LSFC). We utilize RNAi to engineer an allelic series of cellular models in which LRPPRC has been stably silenced to different levels of knockdown efficiency. Using expression profiling, we discovered a specific role for LRPPRC in the expression of all mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-encoded mRNAs, but not the rRNAs, without affecting nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins. We designed seven shRNAs targeting the LRPPRC cDNA sequence to silence its expression in MCH58 immortalized human fibroblasts. The LRPPRC expression level in these cells ranged from 9% to 100%. We demonstrated that knockdown cells carried stable silencing of the target gene and associated biochemical phenotypes. Our goal was to engineer stable knockdown cells which recapitulate the LSFC disease phenotype and subject them to expression profiling using Affymetric microarrays to identify genesets and biochemical pathways that are altered.

2010-03-23 | E-GEOD-20847 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression among HEK293T WT, LRPPRC-KO, LRPPRC-KO + WT, and LRPPRC-KO + Leigh Syndrome French Canadian type LRPPRC

Project description:To investigate the role of LRPPRC and mutant LRPPRC on the stability of the mitochondrially encoded mRNA transcripts.

2023-12-22 | GSE221586 | GEO

LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome

Project description:LRPPRC-mediated folding of the mitochondrial transcriptome

| PRJNA392889 | ENA

Mitochondrial and nuclear genomic response to loss of LRPPRC expression

2010-03-13 | GSE20847 | GEO

Proteomics profiling of Lrpprc knockout mice liver mitochondria following resolution by hybrid CN/BN PAGE

Project description:Mouse models of genetic mitochondrial diseases are generally used to understand specific molecular defects and their biochemical consequences, but rarely to map compensatory changes allowing survival. Here we took advantage of the extraordinary mitochondrial resilience of hepatic Lrpprc knockout mice to explore this question using native proteomics profiling and lipidomics. In these mice, lack of the mtRNA binding protein LRPPRC induces a global mitochondrial translation defect and a severe reduction (>80%) in the assembly and activity of the electron transport chain (ETC) complex IV (CIV). Yet, animals show no signs of liver failure and capacity of the ETC is completely preserved. Beyond stimulation of mitochondrial biogenesis, results show that the abundance of mitoribosomes per unit of mitochondria is increased and proteostatic mechanisms are induced in absence of LRPPRC to preserve a balance in the availability of mitochondrial- vs nuclear-encoded ETC subunits. At the level of individual organelles, a strong preferential integration of residual CIV in supercomplexes (SCs) is observed, pointing to a role of these supramolecular arrangements in preserving ETC function. This can be mechanistically explained by the upregulation of the assembly factor COX7A2L and its stabilization into SCs. Furthermore, lipidomics and proteomics evidences indicate a shift in the phospholipids composition of mitochondrial membrane including an upregulation of SC stabilizing cardiolipin (CL) species, and several CL-binding protein complexes playing key roles in CL metabolism. Together these data reveal a complex in vivo network of molecular adjustments involved in preserving mitochondrial integrity in energy consuming organs facing OXPHOS defects, which could be therapeutically exploited.

2021-09-09 | PXD021867 | Pride

Differential gene expression among HEK293T WT, LRPPRC-KO, LRPPRC-KO + WT, and LRPPRC-KO + Leigh Syndrome French Canadian type LRPPRC

Project description:Differential gene expression among HEK293T WT, LRPPRC-KO, LRPPRC-KO + WT, and LRPPRC-KO + Leigh Syndrome French Canadian type LRPPRC

| PRJNA915041 | ENA

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data