Gene expression profiling of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs): identification of potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE101286 | GEO | 2017/07/13
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA393941
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP. 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls with no replicates
2013-06-21 | E-GEOD-32538 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP. 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls with no replicates
2013-06-21 | E-GEOD-32537 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP.
2013-06-21 | GSE32538 | GEO
Project description:Rationale: The fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are classified based on clinical, radiographic, and pathologic criteria. The separation into phenotypic subgroups is useful in predicting outcome and therapeutic strategy; however a large degree of ambiguity remains. Gene expression profiling may contribute to traditional criteria in IIPs by characterizing the dynamic biology that more accurately distinguishes subtypes of these diseases or their prognoses. Methods: We collected transcriptional and miRNA profiles on lung tissue from 167 subjects with IIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts and miRNAs was identified using an ANCOVA model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each subject as well as age, gender, and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 131 IIPs and 39 non-diseased controls. Results: Our results demonstrate a substantial degree of overlap in mRNA and miRNA signatures of clinical subtypes of IIP. However, we identify two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of cilium genes. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing, more fibroblastic foci, higher expression of the airway mucin gene MUC5B, and better survival in an independent cohort of IPF/UIP patients. Moreover, we identify miRNAs involved in the regulation of cilium-associated gene expression that contribute to novel molecular subphenotypes of IPF. Conclusions: While subtypes of IIP are related biologically with similar transcriptional profiles, expression of cilium genes appear to identify two unique clinical presentations of IPF/UIP.
2013-06-21 | GSE32537 | GEO
Project description:Rationale: Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) and its’ familial variants are progressive and largely untreatable disorders with poorly understood molecular mechanisms. Both the genetics and the histologic type of IIP play a role in understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease, but transcriptional signatures of these subtypes are unknown. Objectives: To evaluate gene expression in the lung tissue from patients with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) that were either familial or non-familial in origin and compare them to gene expression from normal lung parenchyma. Methods: We profiled RNA from lungs of 16 patients with sporadic IIP, 10 with familial IIP, and 9 normal controls on a whole human genome oligonucleotide microarray. Results: Significant transcriptional differences exist in familial and sporadic IIPs. The genes distinguishing the genetic subtypes belong to the same functional categories as transcripts that distinguish IIP from normal samples. Relevant categories include chemokines and growth factors and their receptors, complement components, genes associated with cell proliferation and death, and genes in the Wnt pathway. Keywords: disease state analysis
2006-10-01 | GSE5774 | GEO
Project description:We report abonormally expressed genes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by RNA-seq analysis. BMP3 was found down-regulated in idiopathic intestital pneumonia patients, and it closely correlated with pathogenesis of disease. The role of BMP3 in advancement of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia was verified by a series of experiments. Examination of differentially expressed genes in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Verification the function of selected gene in pathogenesis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in vivo and invitro.
2015-09-19 | E-GEOD-73189 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report abonormally expressed genes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia by RNA-seq analysis. BMP3 was found down-regulated in idiopathic intestital pneumonia patients, and it closely correlated with pathogenesis of disease. The role of BMP3 in advancement of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia was verified by a series of experiments.
2015-09-19 | GSE73189 | GEO
Project description:Chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is characterized by alveolar epithelial damage, activation of fibroblast proliferation, and loss of normal pulmonary architecture and function. This study aims to investigate the genetic backgrounds of IIP through gene expression profiling and pathway analysis, and to identify potential biomarkers that can aid in diagnosis and serve as novel therapeutic targets.RNA extracted from lung specimens of 12 patients with chronic fibrosing IIP was profiled using Illumina Human WG-6 v3 BeadChips, and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis was performed to identify altered functional and canonical signaling pathways. For validating the results from gene expression analysis, immunohistochemical staining of 10 patients with chronic fibrosing IIP was performed.Ninety-eight genes were upregulated in IIP patients relative to control subjects. Some of the upregulated genes, namely desmoglein 3 (DSG3), protocadherin gamma-A9 (PCDHGA9) and discoidin domain-containing receptor 1 (DDR1) are implicated in cell-cell interaction and/or adhesion; some, namely collagen type VII, alpha 1 (COL7A1), contactin-associated protein-like 3B (CNTNAP3B) and mucin-1 (MUC1) are encoding the extracellular matrix molecule or the molecules involved in cell-matrix interactions; and the others, namely CDC25C and growth factor independent protein 1B (GFI1B) are known to affect cell proliferation by affecting the progression of cell cycle or regulating transcription. According to pathway analysis, alternated pathways in IIP were related to cell death and survival and cellular growth and proliferation, which are more similar to cancer than to inflammatory response and immunological diseases. Using immunohistochemistry, we further validate that DSG3, the most highly upregulated gene, shows higher expression in chronic fibrosing IIP lung as compared to control lung.We identified several genes upregulated in chronic fibrosing IIP patients as compared to control, and found genes and pathways implicated in cancer, rather than in inflammatory or immunological disease to play important roles in the pathogenesis of IIPs. Moreover, DSG3 is a novel potential biomarker for chronic fibrosing IIP with its significantly high expression in IIP lung.
| S-EPMC5562997 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) are the 2 most common forms of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Response to therapy and prognosis are remarkably different. The clinical-radiographic distinction between IPF and NSIP may be challenging. We sought to investigate the gene expression profile of IPF vs. NSIP We used microarray to identifiy the gene expression profiles in patients with IPF and NSIP, mixed IPF/NSIP histologic pattern and normal controls.
2018-02-06 | GSE110147 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundPleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is characterised by predominant upper lobe pleural and subpleural lung parenchymal fibrosis. Radiological PPFE-like lesion has been associated with various types of interstitial lung diseases. However, the prevalence and clinical significance of radiological PPFE-like lesion in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs) are not fully understood. We aimed to determine the prevalence and clinical impact on survival of radiological PPFE-like lesion in patients with IIPs.MethodsA post-hoc analysis was conducted using data from the Japanese nationwide cloud-based database of patients with IIPs. All the patients in the database were diagnosed as having IIPs by multidisciplinary discussion. Patients diagnosed with idiopathic PPFE were excluded. Clinical data and chest computed tomography (CT) image of 419 patients with IIPs were analysed. The presence of radiological PPFE-like lesion was independently evaluated by two chest radiologists blind to the clinical data.ResultsOf the 419 patients with IIPs, radiological PPFE-like lesions were detected in 101 (24.1%) patients, mainly in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and unclassifiable IIPs, but less in idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Prognostic analyses revealed that radiological PPFE-like lesion was significantly associated with poor outcome in patients with IIPs, which was independent of age, IPF diagnosis and %FVC. In survival analyses, the patients with radiological PPFE-like lesions had poor survival compared with those without (log-rank, p < 0.0001). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that radiological PPFE-like lesion was significantly associated with poor survival both in patients with IPF and those with unclassifiable IIPs.ConclusionRadiological PPFE-like lesion is a condition that could exist in IIPs, mainly in IPF and unclassifiable IIPs. Importantly, the radiological PPFE-like lesion is a non-invasive marker to predict poor outcome in patients with IIPs, which should be carefully considered in clinical practice.
| S-EPMC8582158 | biostudies-literature