Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Carbohydrate metabolism and the lager yeast transcriptome during brewery fermentation

ABSTRACT: The fermentable carbohydrate composition of wort and the manner in which it is utilised by yeast during brewery fermentation has a direct influence on fermentation efficiency and quality of the finished product. In this study the response of a brewing yeast strain to changes in wort fermentable carbohydrate concentration and composition during full-scale (3275 hL) brewery fermentation was investigated by measuring transcriptome changes with the aid of oligonucleotide based DNA arrays. Up to 90% of the detectable genes showed a significant (P ≤ 0.05) differential expression pattern during fermentation and the majority of these genes showed either transient or prolonged peaks in expression following the exhaustion of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose from the wort. Those which did not display this apparent carbon catabolite derepression response were mainly those genes involved in cytokinesis and cell budding, which had higher expression values during active growth of cells. Transcriptional activity of many genes was consistent with their known responses to glucose de/repression under laboratory conditions, despite the presence of di- and trisaccharide sugars in the wort. Experimenter name: Katherine Smart Experimenter phone: 0044-1159516214 Experimenter address: School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire Experimenter zip/postal_code: LE12 5RD Experimenter country: England Keywords: time series design

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae Schizosaccharomyces pombe

PROVIDER: GSE10205 | GEO | 2008/06/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA108325

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcription profiling of lager yeast to investigate carbohydrate metabolism and the lager yeast transcriptome during brewery fermentation

Project description:The fermentable carbohydrate composition of wort and the manner in which it is utilised by yeast during brewery fermentation has a direct influence on fermentation efficiency and quality of the finished product. In this study the response of a brewing yeast strain to changes in wort fermentable carbohydrate concentration and composition during full-scale (3275 hL) brewery fermentation was investigated by measuring transcriptome changes with the aid of oligonucleotide based DNA arrays. Up to 90% of the detectable genes showed a significant (P ≤ 0.05) differential expression pattern during fermentation and the majority of these genes showed either transient or prolonged peaks in expression following the exhaustion of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose from the wort. Those which did not display this apparent carbon catabolite derepression response were mainly those genes involved in cytokinesis and cell budding, which had higher expression values during active growth of cells. Transcriptional activity of many genes was consistent with their known responses to glucose de/repression under laboratory conditions, despite the presence of di- and trisaccharide sugars in the wort. Experimenter name: Katherine Smart; Experimenter phone: 0044-1159516214; Experimenter address: School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire; Experimenter zip/postal_code: LE12 5RD; Experimenter country: England Experiment Overall Design: 14 samples were used in this experiment

2008-06-18 | E-GEOD-10205 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison between all runs of a serial repitching in brewery B

Project description:The aim of this study was to identify differently expressed genes between all 6 runs of brewery B. A run describes the industrial fermentation of brewery wort. By the end of fermentation the yeast slurry is cropped. These cells are reused for inoculation of another cylindro-conical vessel (CCVs).

2014-07-18 | GSE52379 | GEO

Comparison between all runs of a serial repitching in brewery A

2014-07-18 | GSE52378 | GEO

The Oxidative Stress Response of a Lager Brewing Yeast Strain during Industrial Propagation and Fermentation

Project description:Commercial brewing yeast strains are exposed to a number of potential stresses including oxidative stress. The aim of this investigation was to measure the physiological and transcriptional changes of yeast cells during full-scale industrial brewing processes with a view to determining the environmental factors influencing the cell’s oxidative stress response. Cellular antioxidant levels were monitored throughout an industrial propagation and fermentation and microarray analysis was employed to determine transcriptional changes in antioxidant-encoding and other stress response genes. The greatest increase in cellular antioxidants and transcription of antioxidant-encoding genes occurred as the rapidly fermentable sugars glucose and fructose were depleted from the growth medium (wort) and the cell population entered the stationary phase. The data suggest that, contrary to expectation, the oxidative stress response is not influenced by changes in the dissolved oxygen concentration of wort but is initiated as part of a general stress response to growth-limiting conditions, even in the absence of oxygen. A mechanism is proposed to explain the changes in antioxidant response observed in yeast during anaerobic fermentation. The results suggest that the yeast cell does not experience oxidative stress, per se, during industrial brewery handling. This information may be taken into consideration when setting parameters for industrial brewery fermentation. Experimenter name: Brian Gibson Experimenter phone: +44 (0)1159516214 Keywords: time_series_design; fermentation

2008-04-23 | GSE9423 | GEO

Transcription profiling of lager brewing yeast strain during industrial propagation and fermentation

Project description:Commercial brewing yeast strains are exposed to a number of potential stresses including oxidative stress. The aim of this investigation was to measure the physiological and transcriptional changes of yeast cells during full-scale industrial brewing processes with a view to determining the environmental factors influencing the cellâs oxidative stress response. Cellular antioxidant levels were monitored throughout an industrial propagation and fermentation and microarray analysis was employed to determine transcriptional changes in antioxidant-encoding and other stress response genes. The greatest increase in cellular antioxidants and transcription of antioxidant-encoding genes occurred as the rapidly fermentable sugars glucose and fructose were depleted from the growth medium (wort) and the cell population entered the stationary phase. The data suggest that, contrary to expectation, the oxidative stress response is not influenced by changes in the dissolved oxygen concentration of wort but is initiated as part of a general stress response to growth-limiting conditions, even in the absence of oxygen. A mechanism is proposed to explain the changes in antioxidant response observed in yeast during anaerobic fermentation. The results suggest that the yeast cell does not experience oxidative stress, per se, during industrial brewery handling. This information may be taken into consideration when setting parameters for industrial brewery fermentation. Experimenter name: Brian Gibson; Experimenter phone: +44 (0)1159516214 Experiment Overall Design: 17 samples were used in this experiment

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9423 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential yeast gene transcription during brewery propagation

Project description:The aim of this study was to determine the transcriptomic response of Saccharomyces pastorianus to environmental change during brewery propagation. Utilization of amino acids and fermentable carbohydrates during full-scale brewery propagation was compared to the simultaneous changes occurring in the yeast transcriptome. Transcription profiles were observed to fall within one of four different groups and the greatest changes were observed to occur within the first eight hours following inoculation. Nutrient uptake was at its greatest during this period and many genes involved in the utilization of amino acids and carbohydrates were activated. There was also a significant derepression response following monosaccharide exhaustion. A number of stress response genes were activated following inoculation, indicating a possible osmotic stress response. Nutrient limitation did not appear to initiate a significant stress response, but did activate genes involved in pseudohyphal growth and meiosis, despite the fact that neither biological process occurs in the strain utilized. The first hours after inoculation into propagation wort are particularly active with respect to nutrient utilization and transcriptional change. It is likely that this period is particularly stressful for the yeast cells though there is no evidence of viability loss and it may be concluded that the yeast cell can cope with this level of stress, possibly aided by the dynamic response of the transcriptome. Keywords: amino acid, brewing, carbohydrate, microarray, propagation, transcription, yeast GeneChip analyses were performed to determine the transcriptomic response of Saccharomyces pastorianus to environmental change during brewery propagation. Triplicate samples were taken immediately after inoculation and at intervals 4h, 8h, and 30h.

2009-06-02 | E-GEOD-16376 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison between all runs of a serial repitching in brewery A

Project description:The aim of this study was to identify differently expressed genes between all 6 runs of brewery A. A run describes the industrial fermentation of brewery wort. By the end of fermentation the yeast slurry is cropped. These cells are reused for inoculation of another cylindro-conical vessel (CCVs). Results from two loops of two different breweries are summarized in this study. The samples were taken from two serial repitchings of a two breweries. Microarrays were hybridized in a loop approach.

2014-07-18 | E-GEOD-52378 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential yeast gene transcription during brewery propagation

2009-06-02 | GSE16376 | GEO

Comparison between all runs of industrial serial repitching 3

Project description:The aim of this study was to identify differently expressed genes between all runs of four serial repitchings from a German brewery. In the brewery the number of successive runs varied from 17 to 20. A run describes the industrial fermentation of brewery wort. By the end of fermentation the yeast slurry is cropped. These cells are reused for inoculation of another cylindro-conical vessel (CCVs).

2013-10-02 | GSE45946 | GEO

Comparison between all runs of industrial serial repitching 2

2013-10-02 | GSE45944 | GEO