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Xist-mediate chromatin inaccessibility requires B repeat

ABSTRACT: The noncoding Xist RNA could mediate chromosome inaccessiblity, especially for the pre-open chromatin regions (enhancer, promoter, CTCF). However, Xist lacking the B-repeats loss the ability of closing the chromatin accessibility. ATAC-seq is consistent with the observation by ATAC-see. XR-PID denotes the Xist RNA polycomb interacting domain, including the entire B-repeats and part of C repeats.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE102848 | GEO | 2017/12/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA399090

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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4sU-seq analysis for tethering hnRNPK to Xist lacking of XR-PID

Project description:Xist lacking of XR-PID (B-repeat and part of C-repeat) can't recruit the polycomb during X chromsome inactivation. The majoring of Xist-mediated chromosomal silencing wouldn’t be achieved. We found that hnRNPK was the one of main contributors for binding B-repeat of Xist. When we tethered hnRNPK to Xist which lacks of XR-PID region, the silencing and polycomb recruitment are restored.

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Project description:The Polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2 play a key role in chromosome silencing by Xist RNA. Previously we have shown that initation of Polycomb recruitment is mediated by the PCGF3/5-PRC1 complex, which catalyses chromosome-wide H2A ubiquitylation (H2AK119u1), signalling recruitment of other PRC1 complexes, and PRC2. However, the molecular basis for PCGF3/5-PRC1 recruitment by Xist RNA remains unknown. Here we define the Xist RNA Polycomb Interaction Domain (XR-PID), a 600 nt element encompassing the Xist B-repeat element. XR-PID is required for Polycomb recruitment by Xist RNA, Xist-mediated chromosome silencing. We identify the RNA-binding protein hnRNPK as the principal XR-PID binding factor required to recruit PCGF3/5-PRC1. Accordingly, synthetically tethering hnRNPK to Xist RNA lacking the B-repeat is sufficient for Xist-dependent Polycomb recruitment. Our findings resolve the molecular mechanism for Polycomb recruitment by Xist RNA, providing key insights into chromatin modification by non-coding RNA.

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