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The transcriptome effect of overexpressing EZH2 in MCF7

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic reprogramming contributes significantly to the development of endocrine therapy resistance in breast cancer. The goal of this work is to explore how the histone methyltransferase EZH2 interacts with ER signaling and drives the insensitiveness of breast cancer cells to the antagonistic effect of tamoxifen on ER activity. Therefore, we comprehensively analyzed the transcriptional program regulated by EZH2 in EZH2 overexpressed MCF-7 cells. Methods: MCF-7 cells between passage 142-144 were used for this assay. For mRNA-Seq, cells are infected with control empty vector (EV) or EZH2 expressing plasmid (EZH2) by lentivirus. Total RNA were extracted by TRIzol (Invitrogen) and libraries were constructed using Illumina TruSeq RNA Sample Prep Kit v2 (Cat.# RS-122-2001). Hiseq 3000 was used for sequencing.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE103242 | GEO | 2017/12/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA400606

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Resistance to tamoxifen is a major challenge in the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Acquired resistance to drug involves multilayered genetic and epigenetic regulation . The oncogene EZH2 plays significant role in the development of resistance against tamoxifen, widely used in the treatment of breast cancer. Inhibition of EZH2 has proven to reverse the tamoxifen resistance breast cancer cells back to the sensitive state. The molecular mechanism through which EZH2 inhibition triggers its effects are not known.This study was conducted to understand the global change in proteome profile of tamoxifen resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells as a result of effect of EZH2 knockdown. Label Free Quantitative proteomics revealed a large number of proteins altered in acquired tamoxifen resistant cells compared to the sensitive cells. A total of 286 proteins were identified with normalized RT for each m/z out of which 86 proteins were upregulated by more than 1.3 fold and 98 proteins were down regulated by more than 1.3 fold in MCF-7 tamoxifen resistant breast cancer cells in comparison to the sensitive breast cancer cells. Upon EZH2 knockdown in tamoxifen resistant cells, a total of 115 proteins were found to be altered with 20 proteins upregulated by more than 1.3 fold and 49 proteins down regulated by more than 1.3 fold. Among the top upregulated proteins were L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain, Alpha and Gamma-enolase, Calreticulin, heat shock protein HSP-90-beta, Alpha-actinin-4, Elongation factor 1-alpha, Vimentin, Protein S100A6, Putative protein FAM10A5, Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 and Keratin 1. In addition, 15 proteins were found to be down regulated in EZH2si transfected tamoxifen sensitive cells which otherwise were highlyup regulated in resistant cells in the presence of normal level of EZH2. This indicates a possible regulation of these molecules by EZH2 leading to loss of resistance. Our data unveils important molecular players downstream to EZH2 knockdown leading to regain of sensitivity to tamoxifen in acquired tamoxifen resistance.Thus, EZH2 seems to exert its effects through regulation of metabolism, epithelial to mesenchymal transition and protein synthesis & folding. Hence, targeting EZH2 or the molecules down the cascade might be helpful in reacquiring sensitivity to tamoxifen intamoxifen-resistant cells.

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The transcriptome effect of overexpressing EZH2 in MCF7

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