Changes in H3K27ac following LPS stimulation in pharyngeal epithelial cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE104635 | GEO | 2018/09/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:A total of 432 genes were found to be differentially expressed in M1SF370 bacterial population internalized in Detroit 562 human pharyngeal cells when compared with the same strain incubated in the absence of Detroit 562 cells. While most of them (349/432 i.e. 80.8%) were up regulated, 83 genes were down regulated contributing to 19.2% of the total differentiated genes. The major contributor of the latter category was phage-related genes (35 genes). Almost ¼ of these genes (106) belonged to a category of Unknown or possible predicted function. Most notably, up-regulated genes belonged to amino acid transport , cell division, cell envelope biogenesis, DNA replication correlated well with up-regulated 67 genes belonged to translation and ribosomal structure. Further, up-regulation of 12/15 virulence-related genes indicated that human host cell internalized bacteria are highly virulent as compared to laboratory grown culture in test-tubes.
2011-06-10 | GSE27846 | GEO
Project description:A total of 432 genes were found to be differentially expressed in M1SF370 bacterial population internalized in Detroit 562 human pharyngeal cells when compared with the same strain incubated in the absence of Detroit 562 cells. While most of them (349/432 i.e. 80.8%) were up regulated, 83 genes were down regulated contributing to 19.2% of the total differentiated genes. The major contributor of the latter category was phage-related genes (35 genes). Almost ¼ of these genes (106) belonged to a category of Unknown or possible predicted function. Most notably, up-regulated genes belonged to amino acid transport , cell division, cell envelope biogenesis, DNA replication correlated well with up-regulated 67 genes belonged to translation and ribosomal structure. Further, up-regulation of 12/15 virulence-related genes indicated that human host cell internalized bacteria are highly virulent as compared to laboratory grown culture in test-tubes. S. pyogenes strain type M1 SF370 (wild-type) was procured from ATCC (ATCC 700294). Detroit 562 pharyngeal cells were obtained from ATCC and maintained in MEM with 10% FBS in humidified CO2-incubator. Purified cDNA preparations from the Detroit cells-internalized bacteria and that were cultured without Detroit cells, were labeled with either Alexafluor-555 or Alexafluor-647 depending on the experimental design ( i.e. dye swap experiment). Differentially labeled probes were then combined and purified. Using four independently isolated RNA preparations (biological replicates), a total of 8 experiments (incorporating 4 dye swaps) were performed. Accordingly eight hybridization measurements for this mutant were obtained. Exp-1 and -2 (GSM687276, GSM687310-dye swap) are the technical replicates of the biological sample-1, Exp-3 and -4 (GSM687311, GSM687312-dye swap) are technical replicates of biological sample-2, Exp-5 and -6, (GSM687313,GSM687319-dye swap,) are technical replicates of the biological sample-3, and finally Exp-7 and -8, (GSM687320,GSM687321-dye swap) are technical replicates of the biological sample-4. .
2011-06-10 | E-GEOD-27846 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Infection of the human host by Streptococcus pneumoniae begins with colonization of the nasopharynx, which is mediated by adherence of bacteria to respiratory epithelium. Several studies have indicated an important role for the pneumococcal capsule in this process. Here, we used microarrays to characterize the in vitro transcriptional response of human nasopharyngeal epithelial Detroit 562 cells to adherence of serotype 2-encapsulated strain D39, serotype 19F-encapsulated strain G54, serotype 4-encapsulated strain TIGR4, and their nonencapsulated derivatives (delta-cps). In total, 322 genes were found to be upregulated in response to adherent pneumococci. Twenty-two genes were commonly induced, including those encoding several cytokines (e.g., IL-1-beta, IL-6), chemokines (e.g., IL-8, CXCL1/2), and transcriptional regulators (e.g., FOS), consistent with an innate immune response mediated by Toll-like receptor signaling. Interestingly, 85% of genes was induced specifically by one or more encapsulated strains, suggestive of a capsule-dependent response. Importantly, purified capsular polysaccharides alone had no effect. Over a third of these loci encoded products predicted to be involved in transcriptional regulation and signal transduction, in particular MAPK signaling pathways. Real-time PCR of a subset of ten genes confirmed microarray data and showed a time-dependent upregulation of especially innate immunity genes. Downregulation of epithelial genes was most pronounced upon adherent D39delta-cps, as 68% of the 161 genes identified was only repressed using this nonencapsulated strain. In conclusion, we identified a subset of host genes specifically induced by encapsulated strains during in vitro adherence, and have demonstrated the complexity of interactions occurring during the initial stages of pneumococcal infection. Experiment Overall Design: We used three different pneumococcal strains and their isogenic nonencapsulated derivatives (delta-cps): serotype 2-encapsulated strain D39, serotype 19F-encapsulated strain G54, and serotype 4-encapsulated strain TIGR4. All experiments were performed in triplicate (3 independent biological replicates) and compared to uninfected control Detroit 562 cells. Bacteria were allowed to adhere to the epithelial cells for 2 hours, after which the transcriptional response of the Detroit cells was analyzed using Affymetrix Human U133 Plus GeneChips. In addition to the 6 strains mentioned above, we included transcriptional analysis of the epithelial cell response to low-dose D39delta-cps (giving adherence equivalent to wild-type D39) and purified type 2 capsular polysaccharides.
2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8527 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gram negative endotoxin Lypopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to a strong innate immune response through TLR4 signalling. This latter pathway activates cannonical NF-kB pathway, including its member RELA. Here, we want to investigate the RELA response in terms of DNA binding as well as epigenetic changes induced by LPS recognition.
2019-06-01 | GSE132018 | GEO
Project description:Gram negative endotoxin Lypopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to a strong innate immune response through TLR4 signalling. This latter pathway activates cannonical NF-kB pathway, including its member RELA. Here, we want to investigate the gene expression response induced by LPS recognition.
2019-06-01 | GSE132019 | GEO
Project description:LPS-induced RELA binding, H3K27ac changes and gene expression in pharyngeal epithelial FaDu cells
| PRJNA545639 | ENA
Project description:During the course of infection, respiratory pathogens like Moraxella catarrhalis needs to adhere to epithelial cells of different host niches such as the nasopharynx and lungs. Consequently, efficient adhesion to epithelial cells is considered an important virulence trait of M. catarrhalis. We examined the interaction between human pharyngeal epithelial Detroit 562 cells and M. catarrhalis BBH18 during adherence using a combination of Tn-seq, a genome-wide negative selection screenings technology, and expression profiling of both host and pathogen. The results described in this study are further discussed in Stefan P.W. de Vries, Marc J. Eleveld, Peter W.M. Hermans, Hester J. Bootsma: Characterization of the molecular interplay between Moraxella catarrhalis and human respiratory tract epithelial cells, submitted. After 1 hour adherence to Detroit 562 cells, RNA was isolated from adherent (n = 4) and non-adherent (planktonic) (n = 4) M. catarrhalis BBH18 as well as from bacteria incubated in the infection medium alone (n = 3). RNA obtained from the adherent fraction was enriched for bacterial RNA using the MICROBEnrich kit (Ambion). Total RNA was labeled according to standard Nimblegen gene expression array protocols and hybridized to a 4x72K Nimblegen M. catarrhalis expression array for read-out.
2013-06-27 | E-GEOD-47870 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Infection of the human host by Streptococcus pneumoniae begins with colonization of the nasopharynx, which is mediated by adherence of bacteria to respiratory epithelium. Several studies have indicated an important role for the pneumococcal capsule in this process. Here, we used microarrays to characterize the in vitro transcriptional response of human nasopharyngeal epithelial Detroit 562 cells to adherence of serotype 2-encapsulated strain D39, serotype 19F-encapsulated strain G54, serotype 4-encapsulated strain TIGR4, and their nonencapsulated derivatives (Δcps). In total, 322 genes were found to be upregulated in response to adherent pneumococci. Twenty-two genes were commonly induced, including those encoding several cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, IL-6), chemokines (e.g., IL-8, CXCL1/2), and transcriptional regulators (e.g., FOS), consistent with an innate immune response mediated by Toll-like receptor signaling. Interestingly, 85% of genes was induced specifically by one or more encapsulated strains, suggestive of a capsule-dependent response. Importantly, purified capsular polysaccharides alone had no effect. Over a third of these loci encoded products predicted to be involved in transcriptional regulation and signal transduction, in particular MAPK signaling pathways. Real-time PCR of a subset of ten genes confirmed microarray data and showed a time-dependent upregulation of especially innate immunity genes. Downregulation of epithelial genes was most pronounced upon adherent D39Δcps, as 68% of the 161 genes identified was only repressed using this nonencapsulated strain. In conclusion, we identified a subset of host genes specifically induced by encapsulated strains during in vitro adherence, and have demonstrated the complexity of interactions occurring during the initial stages of pneumococcal infection. Keywords: Paired measurements
2007-10-01 | GSE8527 | GEO
Project description:We developed spotted oligonucleotide arrays of the S. pyogenes SF370 (an M1 serotype) genome and compared the transcriptomes of streptococci that adhere to Detroit 562 human pharyngeal cells to non-adherent (“associated”) streptococci within the same experiment. We replicated experiments independently and used dye-swaps to incorporate biological and technical variation, biological replicate experiments. Following filtering and normalization, we analyzed data from four biological replicates with robust summary statistics, Bayesian statistics and permutation algorithms to identify genes differentially expressed with significance during pharyngeal cell adherence. This analysis identified 79 genes (4% of the genome) exhibiting statistically significant fold changes in expression (PF value < 0.05) during adherence from 1769 open reading frames represented on the array. The genes encoding several known virulence factors (e.g. cysteine protease SpeB and streptolysin O) were differentially expressed with significance; however, many were either never before associated with adherence (e.g. phage-encoded genes including speH), or of undefined function. Genes demonstrating up-regulation (n= 45) and down-regulation (n= 34) included virulence factors, prophage-encoded transcripts, metabolic genes and transcriptional regulators (Table 2). Undefined or hypothetical genes comprised 27% of differentially expressed genes (n= 21; 11 chromosomally-encoded, 10 phage-encoded). We conducted TaqMan (qRT-PCR) analysis of 11 differentially expressed genes to validate selected microarray hybridization results. We further analyzed the data with neighbor clustering, using a set of novel computational algorithms (termed “GenomeCrawler”) for evaluating bacterial microarray data, which couples the expression profiles of genes with their physical location on the chromosome. When applied to the microarray data from this study, neighbor clustering identified a greater number of differentially expressed genes, which facilitated the reconstruction of known multimeric proteins, complete metabolic pathways and intact virulence loci that would not have been possible without its application. These data sets and algorithms are freely available for download at www.rockefeller.edu/vaf. Keywords: Pharyngeal cell adherent vs. associated
2007-04-27 | GSE7620 | GEO
Project description:The bacterial product lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) signaling, which results in the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as part of the immune response. NF-kB target genes also include those encoding proteins that inhibit NF-kB signaling through negative feedback loops. By simultaneously studying the dynamics of the nuclear translocation of the NF-kB subunit RelA and the activity of a Tnf-driven reporter in a mouse macrophage cell line, Sung et al. found that the gene encoding RelA was also a target of NF-kB. Synthesis of RelA occurred only at higher concentrations of LPS and constituted a positive feedback loop that dominated over existing negative feedback mechanisms. Genes expressed in response to a high concentration of LPS were enriched for those involved in innate immune responses. Together, these data suggest that the RelA-dependent positive feedback loop enables macrophages to mount an effective immune only above a critical concentration of LPS. Bone-marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cells were stimulated with zero, low, and high concentration of LPS separately for 4hrs. Two replicates for each condition.
2014-01-14 | E-GEOD-53810 | biostudies-arrayexpress