A Brain Penetrant Mutant IDH1 Inhibitor Provides In Vivo Survival Benefit
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE105447 | GEO | 2018/02/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:A Brain Penetrant Mutant IDH1 Inhibitor Provides In Vivo Survival Benefit
| PRJNA415191 | ENA
Project description:Mutations in IDH1 are highly prevalent in human glioma. First line treatment is radiotherapy, which many patients often forego to avoid treatment-associated morbidities. The high prevalence of IDH1 mutations in glioma highlights the need for brain-penetrant IDH1 mutant-selective inhibitors as an alternative therapeutic option. Here, we have explored the utility of such an inhibitor in IDH1 mutant patient-derived models to assess the potential therapeutic benefits associated with intracranial 2-HG inhibition. Treatment of mutant IDH1 cell line models led to a decrease in intracellular 2-HG levels both in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, inhibition of 2-HG production had no effect on in vitro IDH1 mutant glioma cell proliferation. In contrast, IDH1 mutant-selective inhibitors provided considerable survival benefit in vivo. However, even with near complete inhibition of intratumoral 2-HG production, not all mutant glioma models responded to treatment. The results suggest that disruption of 2-HG production with brain-penetrant inhibitors in IDH1 mutant gliomas may have substantial patient benefit.
| S-EPMC5653818 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Neomorphic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are driver mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers. We report the development of new allosteric inhibitors of mutant IDH1. Crystallographic and biochemical results demonstrated that compounds of this chemical series bind to an allosteric site and lock the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation, thereby enabling inhibition of different clinically relevant IDH1 mutants. Treatment of IDH1 mutant primary AML cells uniformly led to a decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells, in vitro and in vivo. Molecularly, treatment with the inhibitors led to a reversal of the DNA cytosine hypermethylation patterns caused by mutant IDH1 in AML patients’ cells. Our study provides proof-of-concept for the molecular and biological activity of novel allosteric inhibitors for targeting different mutant forms of IDH1 in leukemia. To obtain insight into the molecular mechanism for the induction of granulocytic differentiation and cell death following inhibition of IDH1 mutant protein in primary AML cells, we performed gene expression microarrays following treatment with either GSK321 IDH1 inhibitor or Controls (DMSO or GSK990 inactive inhibitor). Primary IDH1 mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mononuclear (MNC) cells were treated in suspension cultures in differentiating media for 6 days with 3 microM GSK990 or GSK321 and an equal volume of DMSO. Followed by microarray analysis after RNA extraction.
2015-09-21 | E-GEOD-72152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:IDH1 is the most commonly mutated metabolic gene across human cancers, with the highest mutational frequency observed in AML, glioma, chondrosarcoma, and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Mutations of the hot spot R132 codon alter the activity of the IDH1 enzyme, resulting in the NADPH-dependent conversion of alpha-ketoglutarate to (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate [(R)-2HG], which accumulates to mM levels within tumors. (R)-2HG competitively inhibits a range of enzymes that utilize alpha-ketoglutarate. Targets include the JmjC family histone demethylases and TET family DNA demethylases whose inhibition is linked to the altered epigenetic state characteristic of many mIDH tumors. To gain insight into the mechanisms underlying the anti-tumor efficacy of inhibition of mutant IDH1 we conducted RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of purified tumor cells. For these studies, the immune-competent 2205 subcutaneous allograft model was treated with AG120 or vehicle for 6 days and non-tumor cells were removed by magnetic bead sorting (negative selection for CD45+ immune cells, CD31+ endothelial cells, TER119+ erythrocytes, and CD90.2+ fibroblasts).
2021-11-23 | E-MTAB-11112 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1 R132) and -2 (IDH2 R140 and R172), which confer neomorphic enzymatic activity converting αKG (α-ketoglutarate) to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D2HG), occur commonly in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Mutant IDH1 alters epigenetics and increases haematopoietic progenitors in vivo, consistent with D2HG-mediated inhibition of TET2 5-methylcytosine hydroxylase. As TET2 mutations are mutually exclusive with IDH1/2 mutations and confer a similar phenotype, it has been widely believed that the oncogenicity of mutant IDH1/2 is due to TET2 inhibition. However, IDH1/2 mutations may have additional effects explaining the clinical features of MDS/MPN/AML. Here we show that mutant IDH1 downregulates ATM, thereby inhibiting DNA damage responses and increasing genomic instability. To investigate potential mechanisms of ATM downregulation, we examined ATM promoter DNA methylation in Vav-IDH1-KI long term haematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSC), short term haematopoietic stem cells (ST-HSC) and multipotent progenitors (MPP).
2017-08-23 | GSE66536 | GEO
Project description:Neomorphic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are driver mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers. We report the development of new allosteric inhibitors of mutant IDH1. Crystallographic and biochemical results demonstrated that compounds of this chemical series bind to an allosteric site and lock the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation, thereby enabling inhibition of different clinically relevant IDH1 mutants. Treatment of IDH1 mutant primary AML cells uniformly led to a decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells, in vitro and in vivo. Molecularly, treatment with the inhibitors led to a reversal of the DNA cytosine hypermethylation patterns caused by mutant IDH1 in AML patients’ cells. Our study provides proof-of-concept for the molecular and biological activity of novel allosteric inhibitors for targeting different mutant forms of IDH1 in leukemia. To obtain insight into the molecular mechanism of the novel IDH1 mutant allosteric inhibitor, primary AML cells were treated with either GSK321 IDH1 active inhibitor or Controls (DMSO or GSK990 inactive inhibitor) followed by DNA extraction for ERRBS analysis. Primary IDH1 mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) mononuclear (MNC) cells were treated in suspension cultures in differentiating media for 6 days with 3 microM GSK990 or GSK321 and an equal volume of DMSO, Followed ERRBS analysis after DNA extraction.
2015-09-21 | E-GEOD-72247 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neomorphic mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are driver mutations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other cancers. We report the development of new allosteric inhibitors of mutant IDH1. Crystallographic and biochemical results demonstrated that compounds of this chemical series bind to an allosteric site and lock the enzyme in a catalytically inactive conformation, thereby enabling inhibition of different clinically relevant IDH1 mutants. Treatment of IDH1 mutant primary AML cells uniformly led to a decrease in intracellular 2-HG, abrogation of the myeloid differentiation block and induction of granulocytic differentiation at the level of leukemic blasts and more immature stem-like cells, in vitro and in vivo. Molecularly, treatment with the inhibitors led to a reversal of the DNA cytosine hypermethylation patterns caused by mutant IDH1 in AML patients’ cells. Our study provides proof-of-concept for the molecular and biological activity of novel allosteric inhibitors for targeting different mutant forms of IDH1 in leukemia. To obtain insight into the molecular mechanism for the induction of granulocytic differentiation and cell death following inhibition of IDH1 mutant protein in primary AML cells, we performed gene expression microarrays following treatment with either GSK321 IDH1 inhibitor or Controls (DMSO or GSK990 inactive inhibitor).
2015-09-21 | GSE72152 | GEO
Project description:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is the most commonly mutated metabolic gene across human cancers. Mutant IDH1 (mIDH1) generates the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, disrupting enzymes involved in epigenetics and other processes. A hallmark of IDH1-mutant solid tumors is T cell exclusion, whereas mIDH1 inhibition in preclinical models restores anti-tumor immunity. Here, we define a cell-autonomous mechanism of mIDH1-driven immune evasion. IDH1-mutant solid tumors show striking, selective hypermethylation and silencing of the cytoplasmic dsDNA sensor, CGAS, compromising innate immune signaling. mIDH1 inhibition restores DNA demethylation, derepressing CGAS and transposable element (TE) subclasses. dsDNA produced by TE-reverse transcriptase activates cGAS, triggering viral mimicry and stimulating anti-tumor immunity. Thus, we demonstrate that mIDH1 epigenetically suppresses innate immunity and link endogenous reverse transcriptase activity to the mechanism of action of an FDA-approved oncology drug.
2024-04-28 | GSE264632 | GEO
Project description:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is the most commonly mutated metabolic gene across human cancers. Mutant IDH1 (mIDH1) generates the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, disrupting enzymes involved in epigenetics and other processes. A hallmark of IDH1-mutant solid tumors is T cell exclusion, whereas mIDH1 inhibition in preclinical models restores anti-tumor immunity. Here, we define a cell-autonomous mechanism of mIDH1-driven immune evasion. IDH1-mutant solid tumors show striking, selective hypermethylation and silencing of the cytoplasmic dsDNA sensor, CGAS, compromising innate immune signaling. mIDH1 inhibition restores DNA demethylation, derepressing CGAS and transposable element (TE) subclasses. dsDNA produced by TE-reverse transcriptase activates cGAS, triggering viral mimicry and stimulating anti-tumor immunity. Thus, we demonstrate that mIDH1 epigenetically suppresses innate immunity and link endogenous reverse transcriptase activity to the mechanism of action of an FDA-approved oncology drug.
2024-04-28 | GSE264729 | GEO
Project description:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) is the most commonly mutated metabolic gene across human cancers. Mutant IDH1 (mIDH1) generates the oncometabolite (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, disrupting enzymes involved in epigenetics and other processes. A hallmark of IDH1-mutant solid tumors is T cell exclusion, whereas mIDH1 inhibition in preclinical models restores anti-tumor immunity. Here, we define a cell-autonomous mechanism of mIDH1-driven immune evasion. IDH1-mutant solid tumors show striking, selective hypermethylation and silencing of the cytoplasmic dsDNA sensor, CGAS, compromising innate immune signaling. mIDH1 inhibition restores DNA demethylation, derepressing CGAS and transposable element (TE) subclasses. dsDNA produced by TE-reverse transcriptase activates cGAS, triggering viral mimicry and stimulating anti-tumor immunity. Thus, we demonstrate that mIDH1 epigenetically suppresses innate immunity and link endogenous reverse transcriptase activity to the mechanism of action of an FDA-approved oncology drug.
2024-04-28 | GSE264725 | GEO