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Targeting CDK6 and BCL2 exploits the "MYB Addiction" of Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia

ABSTRACT: Transcriptome analysis of two Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines after doxycycline induced silencing of MYB. Current treatment options for Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) do not result in long term remission. MYB transcription factor has been shown to be selectively important for Ph+ ALL cell survival and proliferation however the mechanisms for this oncogene addiction are poorly understood and no bona-fide MYB inhibitors currently exist. To overcome these limitations, we analyzed the transcriptome of MYB silenced Ph+ ALL in search for genes regulated by MYB that could serve as potential pharmacological targets. We observed that among MYB-regulated genes, those involved in cell cycle regulation are significantly over-represented. We found that CDK6 and BCL2 are MYB targets pivotal for MYB dependent regulation of proliferation and survival respectively. Furthermore, their inhibition suppresses leukemia growth in vitro and in vivo thus providing a potential treatment approach for patients that fails or do not respond to conventional treatments.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE105826 | GEO | 2018/01/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA415464

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Targeting CDK6 and BCL2 exploits the "MYB Addiction" of Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Project description:Targeting CDK6 and BCL2 exploits the "MYB Addiction" of Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia

| PRJNA415464 | ENA

Targeting CDK6 and BCL2 Exploits the "MYB Addiction" of Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Project description:Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) is currently treated with BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in combination with chemotherapy. However, most patients develop resistance to TKI through BCR-ABL1-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Newly developed TKI can target Ph+ ALL cells with BCR-ABL1-dependent resistance; however, overcoming BCR-ABL1-independent mechanisms of resistance remains challenging because transcription factors, which are difficult to inhibit, are often involved. We show here that (i) the growth of Ph+ ALL cell lines and primary cells is highly dependent on MYB-mediated transcriptional upregulation of CDK6, cyclin D3, and BCL2, and (ii) restoring their expression in MYB-silenced Ph+ ALL cells rescues their impaired proliferation and survival. Levels of MYB and CDK6 were highly correlated in adult Ph+ ALL (P = 0.00008). Moreover, Ph+ ALL cells exhibited a specific requirement for CDK6 but not CDK4 expression, most likely because, in these cells, CDK6 was predominantly localized in the nucleus, whereas CDK4 was almost exclusively cytoplasmic. Consistent with their essential role in Ph+ ALL, pharmacologic inhibition of CDK6 and BCL2 markedly suppressed proliferation, colony formation, and survival of Ph+ ALL cells ex vivo and in mice. In summary, these findings provide a proof-of-principle, rational strategy to target the MYB "addiction" of Ph+ ALL.Significance: MYB blockade can suppress Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia in mice, suggesting that this therapeutic strategy may be useful in patients who develop resistance to imatinib and other TKIs used to treat this disease. Cancer Res; 78(4); 1097-109. ©2017 AACR.

| S-EPMC5815914 | biostudies-literature

Homolog-selective degradation as a strategy to probe the function of CDK6 in AML

Project description:The design of selective small-molecules is often stymied by similar ligand binding pockets. Here we report the first cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) degrader, BSJ-03-123, that uses phthalimide-conjugation to exploit protein-interface determinants to achieve proteome-wide degradation selectivity. Pharmacologic CDK6 degradation targets a selective dependency of acute myeloid leukemia cells, and coupling acute degradation with transcriptomics and phosphoproteomics enabled dynamic mapping of the immediate role of CDK6 in coordinating signaling and transcription.

2018-11-20 | GSE116187 | GEO

CDK6 degradation is counteracted by p16INK4A and p18INK4C in AML

Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) represents a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of certain subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). CDK4/6 kinase inhibitors have been widely studied in many cancer types and their effects may be limited by primary and secondary resistance mechanisms. CDK4/6 degraders, which eliminate kinase dependent and kinase independent effects, have been suggested as alternative therapeutic option. We show that efficacy of the CDK6 specific protein degrader BSJ-03-123 varies among AML subtypes and depends on low expression of the INK4 proteins p16INK4A and p18INK4C. INK4 protein levels are significantly elevated in MLL-AF9+ compared to AML1-ETO+ cells, contributing to the different CDK6 degradation efficacy. We demonstrate that CDK6 complexes containing p16INK4A or p18INK4C are protected from BSJ-mediated degradation and that INK4 levels define the proliferative response to CDK6 degradation. These findings define INK4 proteins as predictive marker for CDK6 degradation – targeted therapies in AML.

2022-04-04 | PXD032216 | Pride

ChIP seq of CDK6-WT and CDK6-K43M in murine BCR-ABL(p185)+ pre/pro B-cells

Project description:The aim of this experiment was to study the DNA interaction of a kinase-dead mutant of the cell cycle kinase CDK6 (CDK6-K43M) in a murine model of BCR-ABL driven leukemia.

2024-06-30 | GSE264219 | GEO

An Oncogenic Super-Enhancer Formed through Somatic Mutation of a Noncoding Intergenic Element

Project description:In many cancers, critical oncogenes are driven from large regulatory elements, called super-enhancers, which recruit much of the cellM-bM-^@M-^Ys transcriptional apparatus and are defined by extensive H3K27 acetylation. We found that in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), somatic heterozygous mutations introduce MYB binding motifs in a precise noncoding site, which nucleate a super-enhancer upstream of the TAL1 oncogene. Further analysis of genome-wide binding identified MYB and its histone acetylase binding partner CBP as core components of the TAL1 complex and of the TAL1-mediated feed-forward auto-regulatory loop that drives T-ALL. Furthermore, MYB and CBP occupy endogenous MYB binding sites in the majority of super-enhancer sites found in T-ALL cells. Thus, our study reveals a new mechanism for the generation of super-enhancers in malignant cells involving the introduction of somatic indel mutations within non-coding sequences, which introduce aberrant binding sites for the MYB master transcription factor. ChIP-Seq for transcription factors and co-factors in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines

2014-11-13 | E-GEOD-59657 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CDK6 is an essential direct transcriptional target of NUP98-fusion-protein-driven acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Fusion proteins involving Nucleoporin 98 (NUP98) are recurrently found in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) with poor prognosis. Lack of mechanistic insight into NUP98-fusion-dependent oncogenic transformation has precluded the identification of efficient targeting strategies. We reasoned that shared transcriptional programs of direct NUP98-fusion-protein-mediated gene control converge on actionable targets. To study the transcriptional regulation mediated by NUP98 fusion proteins we developed mouse models for regulatable expression of NUP98/NSD1, NUP98/JARID1A and NUP98/DDX10. Integration of transcriptional changes after oncogene shutdown in vivo with ChIP-seq data identified a common core of direct NUP98-fusion target genes in AML. Among the direct targets of all NUP98-fusions, the CDK6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 6) gene was highly expressed in mouse and human AML samples. CDK6 loss severely attenuated NUP98-fusion-driven leukemogenesis, and NUP98-fusion AML was hypersensitive to pharmacologic CDK6 inhibition in vitro and in vivo. These findings identify CDK6 as a conserved, critical direct target of NUP98-fusion proteins, proposing approved CDK4/CDK6 inhibitors as a rationale treatment option for AML patients with NUP98-fusions.

2020-05-08 | GSE134784 | GEO

Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

Project description:Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)

| PRJNA786930 | ENA

RNA-seq data from VavCre;Jak2+/+; Cdk6+/+, VavCre;Jak2V617F; Cdk6+/+, VavCre;Jak2V617F; Cdk6-/-, VavCre; Jak2+/+; Cdk6-/- murine bone marrow LSK cells and VavCre; Jak2V617F; Cdk6+/+ Palbociclib treated murine bone marrow LSK cells

Project description:We describe a critical role for Cdk6 in JAK2V617F+ MPN evolution. The absence of Cdk6 ameliorates clinical symptoms and prolongs survival of JAK2V617F fl/+ vav-Cre mice. The Cdk6 protein interferes with three hallmarks of disease: besides regulating malignant stem cell quiescence, it promotes NFkB signaling and contributes to cytokine production while inhibiting apoptosis. The treatment with palbociclib did not mirror these effects, showing that the functions of Cdk6 in MPN pathogenesis are largely kinase-independent.

2019-06-10 | GSE123401 | GEO

ChIP sequencing experiment of HA-tagged WT CDK6 or of a C-terminally truncated variant of CDK6 (CDK6 delta-C) in BCR-ABL1 expressing cell lines

Project description:The cell cycle kinase CDK6 interacts with a variety of proteins including cyclins and members of the INK4 and Cip/Kip families. These interactions are thought to involve primarily the N-lobe of the protein. Less is known about the role of the C-lobe for the function of CDK6. In this experiment we assessed the function of the C-lobe in CDK6's interaction with transcriptional complexes. We generated cell lines by retroviral over-expression of BCR-ABL1 in bone marrow cells from CDK6 knock-out mice. We then introduced HA-tagged variants of CDK6 - either wildtype CDK6 (CDK6_WT) or a C-terminally truncated variant of CDK6 lacking the last 32 amino acids of the protein (CDK6_delta-C). ChIP was performed with an antibody against the HA tag. CDK6 KO cell lines were used as controls.

2024-06-30 | E-MTAB-13798 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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