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Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (single cell RNA-Seq)

ABSTRACT: CTSK-mGFP positive cells from Day 6 old mouse femurs were sorted as single cells into 384 well plates pre-loaded with unique barcoded RT-primers. After sorting, cells were snap frozen on dry ice before being submitted to the New York Genome Center (NYGC) for cDNA synthesis and library preparation. The FACS profile for all the sored cells were collected to co-relate with gene expression.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE106236 | GEO | 2018/08/13

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (batch RNA-Seq)

Project description:FACS sorted 4 bulk cell population from mouse femur (P6) were subjected to RNA sequencing. The samples were periosteal stem cell (PSC), progenitor population type 1 (PP1), progenitor population 2 (PP2) and CTSK-mGFP negative mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). The aim of this project was to obtain Differentially expressed gene list for each cell types as well as compare transcriptinal profile between each population.

2018-08-13 | GSE106235 | GEO

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2018-08-13 | GSE106237 | GEO

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation.

Project description:Bone consists of separate inner endosteal and outer periosteal compartments, each with distinct contributions to bone physiology and each maintaining separate pools of cells owing to physical separation by the bone cortex. The skeletal stem cell that gives rise to endosteal osteoblasts has been extensively studied; however, the identity of periosteal stem cells remains unclear1-5. Here we identify a periosteal stem cell (PSC) that is present in the long bones and calvarium of mice, displays clonal multipotency and self-renewal, and sits at the apex of a differentiation hierarchy. Single-cell and bulk transcriptional profiling show that PSCs display transcriptional signatures that are distinct from those of other skeletal stem cells and mature mesenchymal cells. Whereas other skeletal stem cells form bone via an initial cartilage template using the endochondral pathway4, PSCs form bone via a direct intramembranous route, providing a cellular basis for the divergence between intramembranous versus endochondral developmental pathways. However, there is plasticity in this division, as PSCs acquire endochondral bone formation capacity in response to injury. Genetic blockade of the ability of PSCs to give rise to bone-forming osteoblasts results in selective impairments in cortical bone architecture and defects in fracture healing. A cell analogous to mouse PSCs is present in the human periosteum, raising the possibility that PSCs are attractive targets for drug and cellular therapy for skeletal disorders. The identification of PSCs provides evidence that bone contains multiple pools of stem cells, each with distinct physiologic functions.

| S-EPMC6193396 | biostudies-literature

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing

Project description:Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing

| PRJNA415970 | ENA

Sfrp4 is Required to Maintain Ctsk-Lineage Periosteal Stem Cell Niche Function

Project description:The periosteum contains cells which function as a reservoir of stem cells and progenitors and contribute to cortical expansion during growth, cortical bone homeostasis and repair. However, the local or paracrine factors that govern stem cell renewal and differentiation within the periosteal niche remains elusive. Cathepsin K (Ctsk) together with additional cell surface markers marks a subset of stem cells in the periosteum (PSC) which possess self-renewal ability and inducible multipotency. These PSCs produce osteoblasts mediating periosteal bone formation and fracture repair. Sfrp4 is expressed in periosteal Ctsk-lineage cells and using CtskCre mice that are either wild type or Sfrp4-/-, we report here that Sfrp4 deletion decreases the pool of PSCs, impairs their self-renewal, their ability to give rise to their derivatives and their clonal multipotency for differentiation into osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro and formation of bone organoids in vivo. Bulk RNA sequencing analysis in Ctsk-lineage PSCs demonstrated that Sfrp4 deletion leads to downregulation of signaling pathways associated with skeletal development, positive regulation of bone mineralization and wound healing. Sfrp4 deletion hampers the Ctsk-lineage PSC response and recruitment after bone injury and leads to an impaired periosteal response. Periosteal Ctsk-lineage cells respond to PTH(1-34) treatment with an increase in the % of PSCs, a response not seen in the absence of Sfrp4. Importantly, bone histomorphometry analysis showed that in the absence of Sfrp4, PTH(1-34)-dependent increase in cortical thickness, periosteal bone formation is markedly impaired.

2024-08-13 | GSE236686 | GEO

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (batch RNA-Seq)

Project description:Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (batch RNA-Seq)

| PRJNA416037 | ENA

Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (single cell RNA-Seq)

Project description:Discovery of a periosteal stem cell mediating intramembranous bone formation and fracture healing (single cell RNA-Seq)

| PRJNA416038 | ENA

Transcriptional profiling of intramembranous and endochondral ossification after fracture in mice.

Project description:Bone fracture repair represents an important clinical challenge with nearly 1 million non-union fractures occurring annually in the U.S. Gene expression differs between non-union and healthy repair, suggesting there is a pattern of gene expression that is indicative of optimal repair. Despite this, the gene expression profile of fracture repair remains incompletely understood. In this work, we used RNA-seq of two well-established murine fracture models to describe gene expression of intramembranous and endochondral bone formation. We used top differentially expressed genes, enriched gene ontology terms and pathways, callus cellular phenotyping, and histology to describe and contrast these bone formation processes across time. Intramembranous repair, as modeled by ulnar stress fracture, and endochondral repair, as modeled by femur full fracture, exhibited vastly different transcriptional profiles throughout repair. Stress fracture healing had enriched differentially expressed genes associated with bone repair and osteoblasts, highlighting the strong osteogenic repair process of this model. Interestingly, the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway was one of only a few pathways uniquely enriched in stress fracture repair. Full fracture repair involved a higher level of inflammatory and immune cell related genes than did stress fracture repair. Full fracture repair also differed from stress fracture in a robust downregulation of ion channel genes following injury, the role of which in fracture repair is unclear. This study offers a broad description of gene expression in intramembranous and endochondral ossification across several time points throughout repair and suggests several potentially intriguing genes, pathways, and cells whose role in fracture repair requires further study.

| S-EPMC6708791 | biostudies-literature

RNA-seq analysis on osteoclasts and periosteal stem cells from control and Prmt5 f/d Ctsk-Cre mice

Project description:To gain insights into the role of Prmt5 in osteoclasts and periosteal stem cells , we performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on osteoclasts and periosteal stem cells from control and Prmt5 f/d Ctsk-Cre mice

2022-05-07 | GSE146872 | GEO

Periosteal PTHrP Regulates Cortical Bone Remodeling During Fracture Healing.

Project description:Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is widely expressed in the fibrous outer layer of the periosteum (PO), and the PTH/PTHrP type I receptor (PTHR1) is expressed in the inner PO cambial layer. The cambial layer gives rise to the PO osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs) that model/remodel the cortical bone surface during development as well as during fracture healing. PTHrP has been implicated in the regulation of PO modeling during development, but nothing is known as regards a role of PTHrP in this location during fracture healing. We propose that PTHrP in the fibrous layer of the PO may be a key regulatory factor in remodeling bone formation during fracture repair. We first assessed whether PTHrP expression in the fibrous PO is associated with PO osteoblast induction in the subjacent cambial PO using a tibial fracture model in PTHrP-lacZ mice. Our results revealed that both PTHrP expression and osteoblast induction in PO were induced 3 days post-fracture. We then investigated a potential functional role of PO PTHrP during fracture repair by performing tibial fracture surgery in 10-week-old CD1 control and PTHrP conditional knockout (PTHrP cKO) mice that lack PO PTHrP. We found that callus size and formation as well as woven bone mineralization in PTHrP cKO mice were impaired compared to that in CD1 mice. Concordant with these findings, functional enzyme staining revealed impaired OB formation and OC activity in the cKO mice. We conclude that deleting PO PTHrP impairs cartilaginous callus formation, maturation and ossification as well as remodeling during fracture healing. These data are the initial genetic evidence suggesting that PO PTHrP may induce osteoblastic activity and regulate fracture healing on the cortical bone surface.

| S-EPMC4641003 | biostudies-literature

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