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Investigation of the gamma-tubulin binding site in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA of cells in S-phase

ABSTRACT: In a cell, g-tubulin establishes a cellular network of threads named g-string meshwork. However, the functions of this meshwork remain to be determined. We investigated the traits of the meshwork and show that g-strings have the ability to connect the cytoplasm and the mitochondrial DNA together. We also show that g-tubulin has a role in the maintenance of the mitochondrial meshwork and homeostasis as reduced levels of g-tubulin or impairment of its GTPase domain disrupts the mitochondria network and alters both their respiratory capacity and the expression of mitochondria-related genes. By contrast, reduced mitochondria number or increased protein levels of g-tubulin DNA-binding domain favour the association of g-tubulin with mitochondria. Our results demonstrate that g-tubulin is an important mitochondrial structural component that maintains the mitochondria meshwork, providing mitochondria with a cellular infrastructure. We propose that g-tubulin provides a cytoskeletal element that maintains mitochondria homeostasis and gives form to the mitochondria meshwork. Keywords: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE107975 | GEO | 2018/04/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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