The Epigenetic dysregulation of lncRNA on gene expression in Colorectal tumor [RNA-seq]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE109203 | GEO | 2020/12/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Our data analysis unveils that differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs and some wrongly transcribed noncoding transcripts have potential DNA binding sites at promoters of differentially expressed or wrongly transcribed coding transcripts, gains and losses of differentially methylated DNA regions also occur at relevant sites, but less specifically. Moreover, both differentially expressed or wrongly transcribed transcripts and gains and losses of differentially methylated DNA regions show significant case-to-case variation.
2020-12-07 | GSE109202 | GEO
Project description:Co-transcriptional R-loops are abundant non-B DNA structures in mammalian genomes. DNA Topoisomerase I (Top1) is often thought to regulate R-loop formation owing to its ability to resolve both positive and negative supercoils. How Top1 regulates R-loop structures at a global level is unknown. Here, we performed high-resolution strand-specific R-loop mapping in human cells depleted for Top1 and found that Top1 depletion resulted in both R-loop gains and losses at thousands of transcribed loci, delineating two distinct gene classes. R-loop gains were characteristic for long, highly transcribed, genes located in gene-poor regions anchored to Lamin B1 domains and in proximity to H3K9me3-marked heterochromatic patches. R-loop losses, by contrast, occurred in gene-rich regions overlapping H3K27me3-marked active replication origins. Interestingly, Top1 depletion coincided with a block of the cell cycle in G0/G1 phase and a trend towards global replication delay. Our findings reveal new properties of Top1 in regulating R-loop homeostasis and suggest a potential role for Top1 in controlling replication origin via R-loop formation.
2018-06-26 | GSE102474 | GEO
Project description:Abiotic environmental stresses cause serious economic losses in agriculture. These stresses include temperature extremes, high salinity and drought. To isolate drought-responsive novel coding and noncoding genes, we used the next generation sequencing method from three rice cultivars (wild type nipponbare, nipponbare AP2 transgenic plants, wild type vandana). 36 NGS data of mRNA-seq, small RNA-seq, riboZero-seq were analyzed. For the analyses of these data we constructed a TF-TG (Transcription Factor-Target Gene) network and an ap2 rooted cascading tree. Using these networks and tress we isolated lincRNAs, differentially expressed miRNAs and their targets. We identified several drought stress-related novel/function unknown coding transcripts (transcription factors and functional genes) and non-coding transcripts (small noncoding transcripts such as microRNA and long noncoding transcripts) from these database analyses and have constructed databases of drought stress-related coding and noncoding transcripts Identification of drought-responsive Regulatory Coding and Non-coding Transcripts from rice by deep RNA sequencing
2016-09-06 | E-GEOD-74465 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DDX5, XRN2, and PRMT5 have been shown to resolve DNA/RNA hybrids (R-loops) at RNA polymerase II transcription termination sites at few genomic loci. Herein, we perform genome-wide R-loop mapping using classical DNA/RNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing (DRIP-seq) of loci regulated by DDX5, XRN2, and PRMT5. We observed hundreds to thousands of R-loop gains and losses at transcribed loci in DDX5-, XRN2-, and PRMT5-deficient U2OS cells. R-loop gains were characteristic of highly transcribed genes located at gene-rich regions, whereas R-loop losses were observed in low-density gene areas. DDX5, XRN2, and PRMT5 shared many R-loop gain loci at transcription termination sites, consistent with their coordinated role in RNA polymerase II transcription termination. DDX5-depleted cells had unique R-loop gain peaks near the transcription start site that did not overlap with those of siXRN2 and siPRMT5 cells, suggesting a role for DDX5 in transcription initiation independent of XRN2 and PRMT5. Moreover, we observed that the accumulated R-loops at certain loci in siDDX5, siXRN2, and siPRMT5 cells near the transcription start site of genes led to antisense intergenic transcription. Our findings define unique and shared roles of DDX5, XRN2, and PRMT5 in DNA/RNA hybrid regulation.
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Project description:Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is a distinct subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PMBCL has been previously studied with a variety of genomic techniques resulting in frequent detection of chromosomal gains; however, chromosomal losses have been rarely reported. This finding contrasts many other types of lymphoma, in which deletions are common. We hypothesize that segmental losses do exist but may have escaped detection by methods used in the previous studies. Using array comparative genomic hybridization to a tiling-resolution microarray encompassing the entire human genome, PMBCL samples were analyzed for genomic copy number alterations. Both gains and losses of chromosomal material were detected throughout the genome. These DNA copy number alterations were confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Recurrent chromosomal losses include a novel event at 1p13.1-p13.2 present in 42% of cases analyzed. We conclude that losses are present in the PMBCL genome. Given the similar frequency of losses to that of segmental gains of DNA, they are likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of PMBCL. Keywords: array CGH, PMBCL
2007-08-15 | GSE7383 | GEO
Project description:Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) is a distinct subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PMBCL has been previously studied with a variety of genomic techniques resulting in frequent detection of chromosomal gains; however, chromosomal losses have been rarely reported. This finding contrasts many other types of lymphoma, in which deletions are common. We hypothesize that segmental losses do exist but may have escaped detection by methods used in the previous studies. Using array comparative genomic hybridization to a tiling-resolution microarray encompassing the entire human genome, PMBCL samples were analyzed for genomic copy number alterations. Both gains and losses of chromosomal material were detected throughout the genome. These DNA copy number alterations were confirmed by quantitative real-time PCR. Recurrent chromosomal losses include a novel event at 1p13.1-p13.2 present in 42% of cases analyzed. We conclude that losses are present in the PMBCL genome. Given the similar frequency of losses to that of segmental gains of DNA, they are likely to play an important role in the pathogenesis of PMBCL. Whole genome tiling path array CGH of 20 PMBCL tumor samples and one cell line was performed against male reference genomic DNA. Alterations were confirmed via DNA copy number quantitative real-time PCR
2007-08-15 | E-GEOD-7383 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Abiotic environmental stresses cause serious economic losses in agriculture. These stresses include temperature extremes, high salinity and drought. To isolate drought-responsive novel coding and noncoding genes, we used the next generation sequencing method from three rice cultivars (wild type nipponbare, nipponbare AP2 transgenic plants, wild type vandana). 36 NGS data of mRNA-seq, small RNA-seq, riboZero-seq were analyzed. For the analyses of these data we constructed a TF-TG (Transcription Factor-Target Gene) network and an ap2 rooted cascading tree. Using these networks and tress we isolated lincRNAs, differentially expressed miRNAs and their targets. We identified several drought stress-related novel/function unknown coding transcripts (transcription factors and functional genes) and non-coding transcripts (small noncoding transcripts such as microRNA and long noncoding transcripts) from these database analyses and have constructed databases of drought stress-related coding and noncoding transcripts
2016-09-06 | GSE74465 | GEO
Project description:High-resolution array-CGH was performed to identify differences in the patterns of genomic imbalances between SCC and AC of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). On a genome-wide profile, SCCs showed higher frequency of gains than ACs (p = 0.067). More specifically, statistically significant differences were observed across the histologic subtypes for gains at 2q14.2, 3q26.2-q29, 12p13.2-p13.33, and 19p13.3, as well as losses at 3p26.2-p26.3, 16p13.11, and 17p11.2 in SCC, and gains at 7q22.1 and losses at 15q22.2-q25.2 occurred in AC (P < 0.05). The most striking difference between SCC and AC was gains at 3q26.2-q29, occurring in 86% (19/22) of SCCs, but in only 21% (3/14) of ACs. Array-CGH was performed to compare the different patterns of genetic alterations. DNA from NSCLC patients (n=36) and human reference DNA (Promega) were differentially labeled and cohybridized on the array. The Fisher exact test utilized two categories, normal and abnormal (loss and gain), with the null hypothesis that the relative proportions of each of the two imbalance categories would be expected to be the same in the groups. The counts of abnormal versus normal were summarized by subtype of NSCLC for each BAC, providing 2x2 tables for analysis. A multiple testing correction (Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR)) was applied to correct for the high number of false positive calls.
2010-05-18 | E-GEOD-16597 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Eukaryotic chromatin is separated into functional domains differentiated by posttranslational histone modifications, histone variants, and DNA methylation. Methylation is associated with repression of transcriptional initiation in plants and animals, and is frequently found in transposable elements. Proper methylation patterns are critical for eukaryotic development, and aberrant methylation-induced silencing of tumor suppressor genes is a common feature of human cancer. In contrast to methylation, the histone variant H2A.Z is preferentially deposited by the Swr1 ATPase complex near 5' ends of genes where it promotes transcriptional competence. How DNA methylation and H2A.Z influence transcription remains largely unknown. Here we show that in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, regions of DNA methylation are quantitatively deficient in H2A.Z. Exclusion of H2A.Z is seen at sites of DNA methylation in the bodies of actively transcribed genes and in methylated transposons. Mutation of the MET1 DNA methyltransferase, which causes both losses and gains of DNA methylation, engenders opposite changes in H2A.Z deposition, while mutation of the PIE1 subunit of the Swr1 complex that deposits H2A.Z17 leads to genome-wide hypermethylation. Our findings indicate that DNA methylation can influence chromatin structure and effect gene silencing by excluding H2A.Z, and that H2A.Z protects genes from DNA methylation. Keywords: Affinity-purification on microarray All experiments were done using two channels per chip. DNA methylation experiments compared immunoprecipitated, methylated DNA to control genomic DNA. H2A.Z experiments compared whole micrococcal nuclease-treated affinity-purified chromatin to input chromatin used for affinity purification. Affinity purification was performed using either biotin-tagged H2A.Z, pulled down using streptavidin, or endogenous H2A.Z pulled down using an anti-H2A.Z antibody.
2008-10-02 | E-GEOD-12212 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We systematically identified long noncoding natural antisense transcripts (lncNATs), defined as lncRNAs transcribed from the opposite DNA strand of coding or noncoding genes. We identified in total 37,238 sense-antisense transcript pairs and found 70% mRNAs are associated with antisense transcripts in Arabidopsis. To detect the expression levels of these NAT pairs, we designed an Agilent custom array, ATH NAT array, and analyzed RNA samples from Arabidopsis inflorescences, leaves and roots, with 3 biological replicates each.
2013-12-23 | GSE49381 | GEO