Mycosis fungoides
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE109421 | GEO | 2018/06/21
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms originating in the skin, with mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) representing the most common variants. The cellular origin of cutaneous lymphomas has remained controversial due to their immense phenotypic heterogeneity that obfuscates lineage reconstruction based on classical surface biomarkers. To overcome this heterogeneity and reconstruct the differentiation trajectory of malignant cells in MF and SS, T-cell receptor sequencing was performed in parallel with targeted transcriptomics at the single-cell resolution among cutaneous samples in MF and SS. Unsupervised lineage reconstruction showed that Sézary cells exist as a population of CD4+ T cells distinct from those in patch, plaque, and tumor MF. Further investigation of malignant cell heterogeneity in SS showed that Sézary cells phenotypically comprised at least three subsets based on differential proliferation potentials and expression of exhaustion markers. A Th1 polarized cell type, intermediate cell type, and exhausted Th2 polarized cell type were identified, with Th1 and Th2 polarized cells displaying divergent proliferation potentials. Collectively, these findings provide evidence to clarify the relationship between MF and SS, and reveal cell subsets in SS that suggest a possible mechanism for therapeutic resistance.
2022-12-31 | GSE192836 | GEO
Project description:Malignant T lymphocyte proliferation in mycosis fungoides (MF) is largely restricted to the skin, implying that malignant cells are dependent on their specific cutaneous tumor microenvironment (TME), including interactions with non-malignant immune and stromal cells, cytokines, and other immunomodulatory factors. To explore these interactions, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome analysis of the TME in advanced-stage MF skin tumors by single-cell RNA sequencing. Our analysis identified cell-type compositions, cellular functions, and cell-cell interactions in the MF TME that were distinct from those from healthy skin and benign dermatoses. While patterns of gene expression were common amongst patient samples, high transcriptional diversity was also observed in immune and stromal cells, with dynamic interactions and crosstalk between these cells and malignant T lymphocytes. This heterogeneity mapped to processes such as cell trafficking, matrix interactions, angiogenesis, immune functions, and metabolism that affect cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, as well as anti-tumor immunity. By comprehensively characterizing the transcriptomes of immune and stromal cell within the cutaneous microenvironment of individual MF tumors, we have identified patterns of dysfunction common to all tumors that represents a resource for identifying candidates with therapeutic potential as well as patient-specific heterogeneity that has important implications for personalized disease management.
2023-11-21 | GSE206123 | GEO
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common T-cell lymphoma in cutaneous malignant lymphoma, which may involve multiple organs in the advanced stage with a poor prognosis. Till now, early identification of the disease is still urgent and also there is no optimal therapy for advanced MF. In the present study, quantitative proteomic analyses (Label Free Quantitation, LFQ) and a parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) assay were applied in tissue samples of different stages of MF and the control group, so as to conduct preliminary molecular analysis of the significantly expressed proteins which may involve in the pathogenesis of the disease. The results revealed that genes and proteins implicated in DNA replication initiation, nucleosome assembly, cell adhesion activity, together with the cellular component and molecules that connecting extracellular region part may be involved in the pathogenesis and metastasis of MF. Some special proteins expressed obviously differently from the early to advanced stage of MF, indicating that they may be the key molecules for the progression of the disease. We believe that proteomics is a powerful tool to identify potential biomarkers for diagnosis and these molecules may be promising therapeutic targets for MF. For that, further studies are still needed.
2021-11-23 | PXD027714 | Pride
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), is a malignancy of mature, skin-homing T cells. Sézary syndrome (Sz) is often considered to represent a leukemic phase of MF. In this study the pattern of numerical chromosomal alterations in MF tumor samples was defined using array-based CGH; simultaneously gene expression was analyzed using microarrays. Highly recurrent chromosomal alterations in MF include copy number gain of 7q36, 7q21-7q22 and loss of 5q13 and 9p21. This pattern characteristic of MF differs markedly from chromosomal alterations observed in Sz. Integration of data from array-based CGH and gene expression analysis yielded several candidate genes with potential relevance in the pathogenesis of MF. We confirmed that the FASTK and SKAP1 genes, residing in loci with recurrent gain, demonstrated increased expression. The RB1 and DLEU1 tumor suppressor genes showed diminished expression associated with loss. In addition, it was found that presence of chromosomal alterations on 9p21, 8q24 and 1q21-1q22 was associated with poor prognosis in patients with MF. This study provides novel insight into genetic alterations underlying MF. Furthermore, our analysis uncovered genomic differences between MF and Sz, which suggest that the molecular pathogenesis and therefore therapeutic requirements of these CTCLs may be distinct. To identify candidate oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes residing in chromosomal regions with recurrent copy number alteration in MF. To this end chromosomal alteration and gene expression patterns of 22 MF tumor samples were integrated to determine which genes located in minimal common regions (MCRs) with CNA demonstrated dysregulated expression associated with chromosomal alteration Keywords: aCGH and gene expression integration 22 tumors for aCGH and gene expression
2008-09-29 | E-GEOD-12902 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is responsible for two-thirds of cutaneous lymphoma cases. Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common subtype of CTCL comprises approximately 60% of CTCLs. Due to the similar clinical features of MF and inflammatory diseases such as eczema and psoriasis, early-stage MF can easily be misdiagnosed as chronic inflammatory dermatoses, posing a diagnostic challenge to the dermatologist. Early-stage MF is characterized by a favorable prognosis with long-term survival similar to or slightly lower than that of age-matched healthy people, with a 5-year survival between 88% and 100%. In contrast, advanced-stage MF shows aggressive progression, and the median survival time of patients with lymph node and visceral involvement is only 13 months. Therefore, it is important to achieve early diagnosis to improve prognosis, yet there are few specific biomarkers for the early diagnosis and prognosis of MF. In this study, we described the pathological features of MF during the early and advanced stages through proteomics technology, providing clues for the pathogenesis of MF as well as biomarkers for malignant tumors in the early stage. More importantly, diagnostic biomarkers of early-stage MF were identified by comparing the proteomic characteristics of early-stage MF and inflammatory diseases, with the goal of preventing delayed therapy due to misdiagnosis.
2020-11-28 | PXD022798 |
Project description:Mycosis fungoides patients who develop tumors or extracutaneous involvement usually have a poor prognosis with no curative therapy available so far. In the present EORTC multicenter study, the genomic profile of 41 skin biopsies from tumor-stage mycosis fungoides was analyzed using a high-resolution oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization platform. Seventy-six percent of cases showed genomic aberrations. The most common imbalances were gains of 7q33.3q35 followed by 17q21.1, 8q24.21, 9q34qter and 10p14 and losses of 9p21.3 followed by 9q31.2, 17p13.1, 13q14.11, 6q21.3, 10p11.22, 16q23.2 and 16q24.3. Three specific chromosomal regions, 9p21.3, 8q24.21 and 10q26qter were defined as prognostic markers exhibiting a significant correlation with overall survival (P= .042, P= .017 and P= .022, respectively). Moreover, we have established two MFt genomic subgroups distinguishing a stable group (0-5 DNA aberrations) and an unstable group (> 5 DNA aberrations), showing that the genomic unstable group had a shorter overall survival (P=.05). We therefore conclude that specific chromosomal abnormalities, such as gains of 8q24.21 (MYC) and losses of 9p21.3 (CDKN2A, CDKN2B and MTAP), and 10q26qter (MGMT and EBF3) may play an important role in prognosis. In addition, we describe the MFt genomic instability profile. Forty-one MFt were studied by arrayCGH using the Human Genome CGH 44K microarrays (G4410B and G4426B, Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA). In each microarray experiment, DNA obtained from a 20x10 um sections snap frozen samples from tumoral MF lesions was compared with commercial pools of healthy female DNA (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).
2010-05-06 | E-GEOD-18098 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a group of malignancies derived from skin-homing malignant T cells. We subjected tumor biopsies from MF patients to whole-genome sequencing and RNA-sequencing to investigate genomic alterations and deregulated gene expression in the disease.
| EGAS00001002860 | EGA
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common type of primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, has a heterogeneous clinical course, and the factors determining disease progression from the indolent to the aggressive disease stages are not well known. Our previous study described prognostic groups of MF cases according to the transcription factors Twist and Zeb1. Using Twist expression, we differentiated distinct groups based on their global RNA expression. Using the same dataset with 40 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded MF samples, we performed RNA sequencing using bioinformatics tools. Based on the consensus clustering, we defined four clusters with different disease pathologies and prognostic groups. Cluster 3 showed the shortest time to skin-directed therapy failure (p=0.031), and with Cluster 1 they included all the MF-related deaths (2/40). Cluster 3 presented a higher proportion of lymphocytic infiltrates per sample (p<0.001), with the highest percentages (>60 %) and a higher rate of CD30+ tumor cells (over 10 %, p=0.048). Cluster 3 samples also showed upregulated genes related to keratinocyte, basal cell, and melanocyte activities. This is the first study to describe the association between gene expression, tumor cell density, reactive cell infiltration, and failure of skin-directed therapies
2024-07-18 | GSE272226 | GEO
Project description:Mycosis fungoides (MF), the most common subtype of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), may undergo large-cell transformation (LCT), which is related to aggressive clinical courses and resistance to conventional treatments. However, the mechanisms of LCT remain largely unknown.We performed RNA-seq on biopsied specimens isolated from 26 MF-LCT patients and 23 MF-NLCT patients to decipher the mechanisms underlying LCT. We found PEG10 was overexpressed in MF-LCT compared with MF -NLCT cases. In order to explore the function of PEG10 in the pathogenesis of MF, transcriptome sequencing was performed among HH cells transfected with shRNAs targeting PEG10 (shPEG10) and scrambled shRNA(sh0) , Myla cells transfected with empty vetors(vec) and PEG10 expression vectors ( RF1b, RF1b/2, RF1b/2+CNF) to investigate genes regulated by PEG10 in CTCL cells .
2021-12-25 | GSE168508 | GEO