Chromatin accessibility in C. albicans stimulated HoxER-PU.1 WT and HoxER-PU.1 KO neutrophils and DMSO, TSA or Entinostat treated HoxER-PU.1 WT neutrophils

ABSTRACT: Neutrophils are essential first line defense cells against invading pathogens, yet their inappropriate activation contributes to immunological diseases and can cause collateral tissue damage. However, if and how neutrophils cell-intrinsically titrate their inflammatory response remains unknown. Here, we conditionally deleted PU.1, a key myeloid transcription factor, from the neutrophils of mice undergoing fungal infection, and then performed comprehensive epigenomic profiling. We find that a major function of PU.1 is to restrain the neutrophils’ immune response by broadly suppressing genomic enhancer outputs via recruiting histone deacetylase activity, thereby limiting the immune-stimulatory AP1-transcription factor JUNB from entering chromatin. Thus, neutrophils rely on a direct PU.1 repressor function as rheostat of the inflammatory chromatin state, safeguarding their epigenome from undergoing uncontrolled activation prior to pathogenic stimulation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE110860 | GEO | 2019/03/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO