Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Cell type-dependent control of enhancer and p53 transcriptional activity by p63

ABSTRACT: In this work, we demonstrate that the p53-induced transcriptome is dependent on pre-establishment of cell type-dependent cis-regulatory networks. The epithelial-specific p53 transcriptome is strongly dependent on p63, which acts as a pioneer factor for epithelial-specific enhancers. These results suggest a broad mechanism for regulating the p53-dependent cellular response to stress through differential regulation of cis-regulatory elements and identify p63 as a direct and critical regulator of enhancer activity in epithelial cell types.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE111009 | GEO | 2019/02/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

miRNA array after p63 knock down in human squamous cell carcinoma

Project description:A central challenge in human cancer therapy is the identification of pathways that control tumor cell survival and chemosensitivity in the absence of functional p53. The p53-related transcription factors p63 and p73 exhibit distinct, p53-independent roles in development and cancer: p73 promotes genome stability and mediates chemosensitivity, while p63 largely lacks these p53-like functions and instead promotes proliferation and cell survival. Here, we identify a new and physiologically important mechanism of p63/p73 cross-talk which governs the balance between pro-survival and pro-apoptotic programs in both human and murine squamous cell carcinoma. Through comprehensive profiling of p63-regulated microRNAs (miRs), we identified a subset which target p73 for inhibition, including miR-193a-5p, a direct endogenous transcriptional target repressed by p63 and activated by pro-apoptotic p73 isoforms in both normal cells and tumor cells in vivo. Consequently, chemotherapy treatment causes p63/p73-dependent induction of this miR, thereby limiting chemosensitivity due to miR-mediated feedback control of p73. We demonstrate that interrupting this feedback by inhibiting miR-193a suppresses tumor cell viability and induces dramatic chemosensitivity both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, we have identified a direct, miR-dependent regulatory circuit mediating inducible chemoresistance, whose inhibition provides a new therapeutic opportunity in p53-deficient tumors. Knockdown of endogenous p63 by p63-directed or control lentiviral shRNA in JHU-029 human SCC cells at 48h, in duplicate experiments. Array analysis showing the fold-change and direction of change for all miRs regulated > 1.5-fold in p63-ablated versus control samples

2010-11-23 | E-GEOD-25524 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miRNA array after p63 knock down in human squamous cell carcinoma

2010-11-23 | GSE25524 | GEO

Genome-wide profiling of p63 binding sites identifies genes and regulatory elements for p63-related disorders

Project description:We identified p63 target genes and binding sites responsible for ectodermal defects by genome-wide profiling of p63 binding using ChIP-seq and expression analysis in human primary keratinocytes from patients with p63 mutations. As proof of principle, we identified a novel de novo microdeletion causing limb defects (SHFM1) that includes a p63 binding site functioning as a cis-regulatory element to control expression of the distally located DLX5/DLX6 genes essential for limb development. Our data demonstrate that target genes and regulatory elements detected in this study can serve as powerful tools to identify causative mutations of unresolved ectodermal disorders. ChIP-seq profiles of p63 in primary human keratinocytes established from two different normal individuals.

2010-08-15 | E-GEOD-17611 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide profiling of p63 binding sites identifies genes and regulatory elements for p63-related disorders

2010-08-15 | GSE17611 | GEO

Cross-regulation between Notch and p63 in keratinocyte commitment to differentiation

Project description:Notch signaling promotes commitment of keratinocytes to differentiation and suppresses tumorigenesis. p63, a p53 family member, has been implicated in establishment of the keratinocyte cell fate and/or maintenance of epithelial self-renewal. Here we show that p63 expression is suppressed by Notch1 activation in both mouse and human keratinocytes through a mechanism independent of cell cycle withdrawal and requiring down-modulation of selected interferon-responsive genes, including IRF7 and/or IRF3. In turn, elevated p63 expression counteracts the ability of Notch1 to restrict growth and promote differentiation. p63 functions as a selective modulator of Notch1-dependent transcription and function, with the Hes-1 gene as one of its direct negative targets. Thus, a complex cross-talk between Notch and p63 is involved in the balance between keratinocyte self-renewal and differentiation. Keywords: Notch1, p63, keratinocyte differentiation, gene expression profiling

2006-07-08 | GSE5229 | GEO

Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) regulates cell cycle–driven p53 transcriptional control in pluripotent cells

Project description:Cell cycle progression is linked to transcriptome dynamics and variations in the response of pluripotent cells to differentiation cues, through mostly unknown determinants. Here, we characterized the cell cycle–associated transcriptome and proteome of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) in naïve ground state. We found that the thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) is a cell cycle–regulated co-factor of the tumour suppressor p53. Further, TDG and p53 co-bind ESC-specific cis-regulatory elements and thereby control transcription of p53-dependent genes during self-renewal. We determined that the dynamic expression of TDG is required to promote the cell cycle–associated transcriptional heterogeneity. Moreover, we demonstrated that transient depletion of TDG influences cell fate decisions during the early differentiation of mESCs. Our findings reveal an unanticipated role of TDG in promoting molecular heterogeneity during the cell cycle, and highlight the central role of protein dynamics for the temporal control of cell fate during development.

2023-07-31 | PXD029596 | Pride

Cell type-dependent control of enhancer and p53 transcriptional activity by p63

Project description:Cell type-dependent control of enhancer and p53 transcriptional activity by p63

| PRJNA435584 | ENA

Whole genome mapping of p63 binding sites in ME180 human cervical carcinoma cells

Project description:Using tiled microarrays covering the entire human genome, we identify ~5800 target sites for p63, a homolog of the p53 tumor suppressor essential for stratified epithelial development and implicated in epithelial stem cell maintenance. Keywords: ChIP-chip

2006-12-01 | GSE6132 | GEO

Expression data from p63 siRNA in squamous cell lines

Project description:p63, a homologue of the tumor suppressor p53, is critical for the development and maintenance of squamous epithelia. p63 is specifically expressed in the basal layers of stratified epithelial tissues, and is considered to be a specific marker for cells of this type. The role of p63 in tumorigenesis remains poorly defined. Numerous studies have highlighted the oncogenic potential of the predominant p63 isoform, ΔNp63α; however, data suggests that other p63 proteins can act as tumor suppressors or alter the metastatic potential of tumors. ΔNp63α can act as a transcriptional repressor, but the link between the transcriptional functions of p63 and its biological role is still unclear. In this study, we used a loss-of-function approach to investigate the transcriptional programs controlled by p63. Keywords: cell line panel

2006-06-06 | GSE4975 | GEO

Gene expression profiles induced by knockdown and overexpression of p63 variants in MCF-10A mammary epithelial cell line

Project description:p63 is critical for epithelial development yet little is known about the transcriptional programmes it regulates. The p63 transactivating (TA) isoforms contain an amino-terminal exon that encodes a p53-like transactivation domain, whereas ΔN-isoforms lack this domain but contain the common DNA binding domain (DBD), suggesting that TAp63 and ΔNp63 isoforms may have opposing functions. By characterising transcriptional changes and cellular effects following modulation of p63 expression, we have defined a vital role for p63 in cellular adhesion. Knockdown of p63 expression caused downregulation of cell adhesion-associated genes, cell detachment and anoikis in mammary epithelial cells and keratinocytes. Conversely, overexpression of the TAp63γ or ΔNp63α isoforms of p63 upregulated cell adhesion molecules, increased cellular adhesion and conferred resistance to anoikis.

2010-03-12 | GSE20286 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data