Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Arabidopsis AGDP1 links H3K9me2 to DNA methylation in heterochromatin

ABSTRACT: Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of DNA, which is associated with histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me). Here, we identify an H3K9me2 binding protein, Agenet domain (AGD)-containing protein 1 (AGDP1), in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our biochemical studies revealed that the AGDP1 can specifically recognize the H3K9me2 marks by the three pairs of tandem-AGDs. We determined the crystal structure of the AGD12 of Raphanus sativus AGDP1 in complex with an H3K9me2 peptide. In the complex, the histone peptide adopts a unique helical conformation. AGD12 employs a newly defined interacting interface to specifically recognize the H3K4me0 and H3K9me2 marks. In addition, we found that AGDP1 is required for transcriptional gene silencing, non-CG DNA methylation, and H3K9 dimethylation. Our ChIP-seq data showed that AGDP1 is enriched in TE regions and associated with the heterochromatin marks. Our findings suggest that, as a heterochromatin binding protein, AGDP1 links H3K9me2 to DNA methylation in heterochromatin regions.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE111609 | GEO | 2018/10/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Hop stunt viroid infection alters heterochromatin in Cucumis sativus

Project description:Viroids are pathogenic non-coding RNAs that completely rely on their host molecular machinery to accomplish their life cycle. Several interactions between viroids and their host molecular machinery have been identified, including an interference with epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation. Despite this, whether viroids influence changes in other epigenetic marks such as histone modifications remained unknown. Epigenetic regulation is particularly important during pathogenesis processes because it might be a key regulator of the dynamism of the defense response. Here we have analyzed the changes taking place in Cucumis sativus facultative and constitutive heterochromatin during hop stunt viroid (HSVd) infection using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of the two main heterochromatic marks: H3K9me2 and H3K27me3. We find that HSVd infection is associated with changes in both H3K27me3 and H3K9me2, with a tendency to decrease the levels of repressive epigenetic marks through infection progression. These epigenetic changes are connected to the transcriptional regulation of their expected targets, genes and transposable elements. Indeed, several genes connected to the defense response are targets of both epigenetic marks. Our results highlight another host regulatory mechanism affected by viroid infection, providing further information about the complexity of the multiple layers of interactions between pathogens/viroids and hosts/plants.

2024-07-15 | GSE249651 | GEO

Chip-chip from human ES cells (H1), iPS cells (iPSC38), astrocytes (HA) and aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) with H3K9me2 antibody

Project description:Histone modification H3K9me2 is associated with gene silencing and forming large heterochromatin domains. But the micro-structure within large H3K9me2 domains and their relationship with DNA methylation remains unclear. This dataset was generated to compare with genome-wide DNA methylation data. Genome-wide distribution of H3K9me2 in human fibroblasts was mapped using ChIP-chip.

2013-02-17 | E-GEOD-37335 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from human ES cells (H1), iPS cells (iPSC38), astrocytes (HA) and aortic endothelial cells (HAEC) with H3K9me2 antibody

2013-02-17 | GSE37335 | GEO

Chip-chip from Human Pulmonary Fibroblasts with H3K9me2 antibody

Project description:Histone modification H3K9me2 is associated heterochromatin and gene silencing, but the relationship between DNA methylation and H9K9me2 haven’t been checked in a genome-wide scale. This dataset was generated to compare with genome-wide DNA methylation data. Genome-wide distribution of H3K9me2 in human fibroblasts was mapped using ChIP-chip.

2011-08-28 | E-GEOD-29381 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Arabidopsis AGDP1 links H3K9me2 to DNA methylation in heterochromatin

Project description:Arabidopsis AGDP1 links H3K9me2 to DNA methylation in heterochromatin

| PRJNA437500 | ENA

The Histone Variant H2A.W Defines Heterochromatin and Promotes Chromatin Condensation in Arabidopsis

Project description:Histone variants play crucial roles in gene expression, genome integrity and chromosome segregation. However, to what extent histone variants control chromatin architecture remains largely unknown. Here, we show that the previously uncharacterized histone variant H2A.W plays a crucial role in condensation of heterochromatin. Genome-wide profiling of all four types of H2A variants in Arabidopsis shows that H2A.W specifically associates with heterochromatin. H2A.W recruitment is independent of heterochromatic marks H3K9me2 and DNA methylation. Genetic interactions show that H2A.W acts in synergy with CMT3 mediated methylation to maintain genome integrity. In vitro, H2A.W enhances chromatin condensation through a higher propensity to make fiber-to-fiber interactions via its conserved C-terminal motif. In vivo, elimination of H2A.W causes decondensation of heterochromatin and conversely, ectopic expression of H2A.W promotes heterochromatin condensation. These results demonstrate that H2A.W plays critical roles in heterochromatin by promoting higher order chromatin condensation. Since similar H2A.W C-terminal motifs are present in other variant found in mammals and other organisms our findings impact our understanding of heterochromatin condensation in a wide variety of eukaryotic organisms. Two mRNA-seq samples, two bisulfite-seq samples, six ChIP-seq samples.

2014-07-05 | E-GEOD-50942 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Loss of H3K27 monomethylation leads to DNA-methylation-independent release of gene silencing

Project description:Constitutive heterochromatin in Arabidopsis thaliana is marked by repressive chromatin modifications including DNA methylation, histone 3 dimethylation at lysine 9 (H3K9me2), and monomethylation at lysine 27 (H3K27me1). The enzymes catalyzing DNA methylation and H3K9me2 have been identified and mutations in these proteins lead to the reactivation of silenced heterochromatic elements. The enzymes responsible for heterochromatic H3K27me1, in contrast, remain unknown. Here we show that the divergent SET-domain proteins ARABIDOPSIS TRITHORAX-RELATED PROTEIN5 (ATXR5) and ATXR6 exhibit H3K27 monomethyltransferase activity and double mutants have reduced H3K27me1 in vivo and show partial heterochromatin decondensation. atxr5 atxr6 plants also show transcriptional activation of repressed heterochromatic elements. Interestingly, H3K9me2 and DNA methylation are unaffected in the double mutant. These results indicate that ATXR5 and ATXR6 form a novel class of H3K27 methyltransferases and that H3K27me1 represents a new pathway required for transcriptional repression in Arabidopsis. Comparison of methylation in wild type and ATXR6/ATXR6 mutants

2009-05-31 | E-GEOD-16071 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Chip-chip from Human Pulmonary Fibroblasts with H3K9me2 antibody

2011-08-29 | GSE29381 | GEO

LINE-1 RNA is causative of heterochromatin erosion and target for amelioration of senescent phenotypes in progeroid syndromes

Project description:Constitutive heterochromatin is responsible for genome repression of DNA enriched in repetitive sequences, telomeres, and centromeres. In higher eukaryotes, constitutive heterochromatin is mostly segregated at the nuclear periphery, where the interaction with the nuclear lamina makes the genome more resistant to transcription. During physiological and pathological premature aging, heterochromatin homeostasis is profoundly compromised. Here we show that LINE-1 (L1) RNA accumulation is an early event in both typical and atypical progeroid syndromes. Depletion of L1 RNA in cells from different progeroid syndrome patients using specific antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) restores the levels of heterochromatin epigenetic marks, reverses DNA methylation age and counteracts the expression of senescence-associated genes. Moreover, proteome profiling involved in senescence phenotype was partially restored upon depletion of LINE-1 RNA in both Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) and Werner syndrome (WRN-/-).

2022-11-02 | PXD032944 | Pride

Total RNA-seq of cancer cells with inhibition of DNA and/or histone methylation

Project description:Endogenous Retroviruses (ERVs) silencing mechanism depend on DNA methylation, heterochromatin conformation and the PRC2 complex. However, extensive maps of ERVs distribution and the associated epigenetic marks have not yet been provided in human cancer cells. Our purpose in this study is to investigate ERVs expression changes after inhibition of DNA and/or histone methylations. Total RNA-seq in human colon cancer HCT116 cells following DNA methylation inhibitor treatment or knockdown of individual H3K9me2/3 histone methyltransferases revealed that about 1,000 of evolutionary young ERVs were predominantly silenced by DNA methylation, whereas about 800 of intermediate age ERVs were silenced by histone methylations. ERVs therefore have undergone an epigenetic switch in silencing mechanism during host genome evolution.

2018-05-16 | GSE108177 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data