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ZBTB24 is a transcriptional regulator that coordinates with DNMT3B to control DNA methylation [Infinium]

ABSTRACT: The interplay between transcription factors and epigenetic writers like the DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), and the role of this interplay in modulating gene expression, is being increasingly appreciated. We investigated the interplay between ZBTB24, a zinc-finger protein belonging to the BTB-POZ family of transcription factors, and the de novo DNA methyltransferase DNMT3B. Both factors, when mutated, cause Immunodeficiency, Centromere Instability, and Facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome, suggesting they are mechanistically linked in some way, but almost nothing is known about ZBTB24. In this study, we identified genomic targets regulated by ZBTB24, and identified its recognition motif, binding to which leads to activation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation in model cell line systems revealed common genes bound by ZBTB24 and DNMT3B, where they function to regulate gene body methylation. Genes coordinately regulated by ZBTB24 and DNMT3B are enriched for molecular mechanisms essential for cellular homeostasis, highlighting the importance of the ZBTB24-DNMT3B interplay in maintaining epigenetic patterns required for normal cellular function.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE111681 | GEO | 2018/07/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ZBTB24 is a transcriptional regulator that coordinates with DNMT3B to control DNA methylation [ChiP-Seq and RNA-Seq]

Project description:The interplay between transcription factors and epigenetic writers like the DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), and the role of this interplay in modulating gene expression, is being increasingly appreciated. We investigated the interplay between ZBTB24, a zinc-finger protein belonging to the BTB-POZ family of transcription factors, and the de novo DNA methyltransferase DNMT3B. Both factors, when mutated, cause Immunodeficiency, Centromere Instability, and Facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome, suggesting they are mechanistically linked in some way, but almost nothing is known about ZBTB24. In this study, we identified genomic targets regulated by ZBTB24, and identified its recognition motif, binding to which leads to activation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation in model cell line systems revealed common genes bound by ZBTB24 and DNMT3B, where they function to regulate gene body methylation. Genes coordinately regulated by ZBTB24 and DNMT3B are enriched for molecular mechanisms essential for cellular homeostasis, highlighting the importance of the ZBTB24-DNMT3B interplay in maintaining epigenetic patterns required for normal cellular function.

2018-08-01 | GSE111683 | GEO

Ablation of ZBTB24 in hematopoietic cells in mice results in antibody deficiency that mimics ICF syndrome

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Project description:ZBTB24, encoding a protein of the ZBTB family of transcriptional regulators, is one of four known genes – the other three being DNMT3B, CDCA7 and HELLS – that are mutated in immunodeficiency, centromeric instability, and facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by DNA hypomethylation and antibody deficiency. The molecular mechanisms by which ZBTB24 regulates gene expression and the biological functions of ZBTB24 are poorly understood. Here we identified a 12-bp consensus sequence [CT(G/T)CCAGGACCT] occupied by ZBTB24 in the mouse genome. The sequence is present at multiple loci, including the Cdca7 promoter region, and ZBTB24 binding is mostly associated with gene activation. Crystallography and DNA-binding data revealed that the last four of the eight zinc fingers (ZFs) (i.e. ZF5-8) in ZBTB24 confer specificity of DNA binding. Two ICF missense mutations have been identified in the ZBTB24 ZF domain that alter zinc-binding cysteine residues. We demonstrated that the corresponding C382Y and C407G mutations in mouse ZBTB24 abolish specific DNA binding and fail to induce Cdca7 expression. Our analyses indicate, and suggest a structural basis for, the sequence specific recognition by a transcription factor centrally important for the pathogenesis of ICF syndrome.

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ZBTB24 is a transcriptional regulator that coordinates with DNMT3B to control DNA methylation [Infinium]

Project description:ZBTB24 is a transcriptional regulator that coordinates with DNMT3B to control DNA methylation [Infinium]

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