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Effect of UV irradiation on Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and involvement of the general transcription factor TFB3 in early UV response

ABSTRACT: Extremophilic archaea like all organisms experience potentially life-threatening conditions including UV light, which induces severe DNA damage. Since the alternative general transcription factor (GTF) TFB3 has been proposed to play a key role in UV stress response in the thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, we investigated the expression of TFB3 on protein level including in vivo protein-protein interaction studies, tfb3 reporter gene assays and creation of a tfb3 insertion mutant to study early differential gene expression upon UV treatment (after 45 and 90 minutes). Our results allowed differentiating between the TFB3-dependent and TFB3-independent early UV response in S. acidocaldarius. The early TFB3-independent UV response includes the repression of nucleotide biosynthesis and transport, replication and cell cycle progression in order to allow DNA repair. The TFB3-dependent UV response is characterized by the early induction of TFB3, which is a prerequisite for the following TFB3-dependent expression of genes involved in ups pili formation and the Ced DNA importer. Both structures facilitate the transfer of DNA to allow repair via homologous recombination. The fact, that all genes are downregulated in the tfb3 mutant compared to the reference strain, confirms the hypothesis that TFB3 acts as an activator of transcription.

ORGANISM(S): Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

PROVIDER: GSE112071 | GEO | 2020/03/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:In the Central Andean region in South America, high-altitude ecosystems (3500-6000 masl) are distributed across Argentina, Chile, Bolivia and Peru, in which poly-extremophilic microbes thrive under extreme environmental conditions. In particular, in the Puna region, total solar irradiation and UV incidence are the highest on Earth, thus, restraining the physiology of individual microorganisms and the composition of microbial communities. UV-resistance of microbial strains thriving in High-Altitude Andean Lakes was demonstrated and their mechanisms were partially characterized by genomic analysis, biochemical and physiological assays. Then, the existence of a network of physiological and molecular mechanisms triggered by ultraviolet light exposure was hypothesized and called "UV-resistome". It includes some or all of the following subsystems: (i) UV sensing and effective response regulators, (ii) UV-avoidance and shielding strategies, (iii) damage tolerance and oxidative stress response, (iv) energy management and metabolic resetting, and (v) DNA damage repair. Genes involved in the described UV-resistome were recently described in the genome of Nesterenkonia sp. Act20, an actinobacterium which showed survival to high UV-B doses as well as efficient photorepairing capability. The aim of this work was to use a proteomic approach together with photoproduct measurements to help dissecting the molecular events involved in the adaptive response of a model High-Altitude Andean Lakes (HAAL) extremophilic actinobacterium, Nesterenkonia sp. Act20, under artificial UV-B radiation. Our results demonstrate that UV-B exposure induced over-abundance of a well-defined set of proteins while recovery treatments restored the proteomic profiles present before the UV-challenge. The proteins involved in this complex molecular network were categorized within the UV-resistome subsystems: damage tolerance and oxidative stress response, energy management and metabolic resetting, and DNA damage repair.

Project description:Ouyang2014 - photomorphogenic UV-B signalling network This model is described in the article: Coordinated photomorphogenic UV-B signaling network captured by mathematical modeling. Ouyang X, Huang X, Jin X, Chen Z, Yang P, Ge H, Li S, Deng XW. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2014 Aug; 111(31): 11539-11544 Abstract: Long-wavelength and low-fluence UV-B light is an informational signal known to induce photomorphogenic development in plants. Using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, a variety of factors involved in UV-B-specific signaling have been experimentally characterized over the past decade, including the UV-B light receptor UV resistance locus 8; the positive regulators constitutive photomorphogenesis 1 and elongated hypocotyl 5; and the negative regulators cullin4, repressor of UV-B photomorphogenesis 1 (RUP1), and RUP2. Individual genetic and molecular studies have revealed that these proteins function in either positive or negative regulatory capacities for the sufficient and balanced transduction of photomorphogenic UV-B signal. Less is known, however, regarding how these signaling events are systematically linked. In our study, we use a systems biology approach to investigate the dynamic behaviors and correlations of multiple signaling components involved in Arabidopsis UV-B-induced photomorphogenesis. We define a mathematical representation of photomorphogenic UV-B signaling at a temporal scale. Supplemented with experimental validation, our computational modeling demonstrates the functional interaction that occurs among different protein complexes in early and prolonged response to photomorphogenic UV-B. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000545. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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Effect of UV irradiation on Sulfolobus acidocaldarius and involvement of the general transcription factor TFB3 in early UV response

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