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RF/6A Chorioretinal Cells do not Display Key Endothelial Phenotypes

ABSTRACT: Purpose: The RF/6A chorioretinal cell line originally isolated from a fetal rhesus macaque in 1968 is widely used to model human retinal and choroidal endothelial cells in cell culture. We sought to determine the extent to which this line possesses endothelial cell-specific characteristics. Methods: RF/6A cells obtained from American Type Culture Collection were subjected to next-generation RNA sequencing. Transcriptomic-based cell type profiling was conducted using xCell. Validation of endothelial cell-specific marker expression was conducted by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Functional assays of acetylated low density lipoprotein uptake, TNF-?-induced adhesion molecule expression, shear stress alignment, and endothelial tube formation were assessed. Results: RF/6A transcriptomic profiles obtained de novo or from a publically available repository did not correspond to endothelial gene expression signatures. Expression of established endothelial markers (PECAM1, CDH5, KDR, VWF, ICAM2, ENG, or TEK) were very low or undetectable in RF/6A compared to primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Compared to primary endothelial cells, RF/6A were unable to uptake acetylated LDL, exhibit induction of E-selectin in response to TNF-? treatment, align in the direction of shear stress, or form regular capillary-like tubes in Matrigel. Conclusions: RF/6A do not exhibit key endothelial cell characteristics or behaviors. Therefore, caution should be employed in designing and interpreting studies using these cells as surrogates for choroidal or retinal endothelial cells.

ORGANISM(S): Macaca mulatta

PROVIDER: GSE113674 | GEO | 2018/12/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Consistent with clinical observations that posterior uveitis frequently involves the retinal vasculature and recent recognition of vascular heterogeneity, we hypothesized that retinal vascular endothelium was a cell population of unique molecular phenotype. Donor-matched cultures of primary retinal and choroidal endothelial cells from 6 human cadavers were incubated with either Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites (10:1, parasite:cell) or Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (100 ng/mL); control cultures were simultaneously incubated with medium. Gene expression profiling of endothelial cells was performed using oligonucleotide arrays containing probes designed to detect 8747 human transcripts. After normalization, differential gene expression was assessed by the significance analysis of microarrays, with the false discovery rate set at 5 %. For selected genes, differences in level of expression between retinal and choroidal cells were evaluated by real-time RT-PCR. Graphical descriptive analysis demonstrated strong correlation between gene expression of unstimulated retinal and choroidal endothelial cells, but also highlighted distinctly different patterns of expression that were greater than differences noted between donors or between unstimulated and stimulated cells. Overall, 779 of 8,747 transcripts (8.9 %) were differentially represented. Notably, the 330 transcripts that were present at higher levels in retinal cells included a larger percentage of transcripts encoding molecules involved in the immune response. Differential gene expression was confirmed for 12 transcripts by RT-PCR. Retinal and choroidal vascular endothelial cells display distinctive gene expression profiles. Our findings suggest the possibility of treating posterior uveitis by targeting specific interactions between the retinal endothelial cell and an infiltrating leukocyte. Experiment Overall Design: Retinal and choroidal vascular endothelial cells were isolated from both eyes of 6 human cadaver donors. Endothelial cells of each subtype from each donor were separately pooled and cultured. In a first series of experiments (Experiment 1), donor-matched cultures of retinal and choroidal endothelial cells derived from 3 donors were incubated with either T. gondii tachyzoites or medium alone. In a second set of experiments (Experiment 2), cultured retinal and choroidal endothelial cells derived from the other 3 donors were stimulated with LPS or medium alone. Whenever possible, 2 replicate dishes of endothelial cells were subjected to each set of conditions. Subsequent to incubations, mRNA was extracted from a cell lysate prepared from each dish of cells, and cRNA derived from each mRNA preparation was separately hybridized to one oligonucleotide expression array.

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RF/6A Chorioretinal Cells do not Display Key Endothelial Phenotypes

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