Comparison of primary MEF vs HRasV12 + Twist transformed MEF
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE11756 | GEO | 2008/07/11
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA106049
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Background: The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor TWIST1 (Twist) is involved in embryonic cell lineage determination and mesodermal differentiation. There is evidence to indicate that Twist expression plays a role in breast tumor formation and metastasis, but the role of Twist in dysregulating pathways that drive the metastatic cascade is unclear. Importantly, the genes and pathways dysregulated by Twist in cell lines and mouse models have not been validated against data obtained from patient samples. Methods: We over-expressed the human Twist gene in non-metastatic MCF-7 breast cancer cells to generate the estrogen-independent metastatic breast cancer cell line MCF-7/Twist. These cells were then inoculated in the mammary fat pad of female severe compromised immunodeficient mice, which subsequently formed xenograft tumors that metastasized to the lungs. Microarray data was collected from both in vitro (MCF-7 and MCF-7/Twist cell lines) and in vivo (primary tumors and lung metastases) models of Twist expression. Our data was compared to publically available gene signatures of different subtypes, classes, and grades of human breast cancers. Results: Our data establishes a Twist over-expressing mouse model of breast cancer, which metastasizes to the lung and replicates some of the ontogeny of human breast cancer progression. Gene profiling data, following Twist expression, exhibited novel metastasis driver genes as well as cellular maintenance genes that were synonymous with the metastatic process. We demonstrated that the genes and pathways altered in the transgenic cell line and metastatic animal models generated, parallel many of dysregulated gene pathways observed in human breast cancers. Conclusions: Analogous gene expression patterns observed in both in vitro and in vivo Twist preclinical models of breast cancer metastasis and public patient data sets supports the functional role of Twist in promoting breast tumor metastasis. Our data indicates that genetic dysregulation of Twist at the cellular level drives alterations in related gene pathways in the Twist metastatic mouse model which are comparable to changes seen in breast cancer patient samples. Lastly, we have identified novel genes and pathways that could be further investigated as targets for drugs to ultimately treat metastatic breast cancer.
2017-01-13 | GSE87705 | GEO
Project description:Twist is a key EMT inducer, expression of Twist will induce EMT in HMLE and breast tumor T47D cells By expressing Twist in HMLE and T47D cells, which lack the expression of Twist, will identify the genes regulated by Twist
2013-12-12 | GSE53222 | GEO
Project description:This experiment aimed to study the expression of the transcription factors Twist (TWIST1), ZEB1 and Slug (SNAI2) in peripheral T-cell lymphomas, and to see if these markers could be used to delineate lymphomas with different clinical outcomes and genetic profiles. Twist, ZEB1 and Slug expression was studied using immunohistochemistry in 67 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas and significant correlations to progression-free survival were found. Good prognosis group (high Twist, low Slug) and poor prognosis group (low Twist, high Slug) were formed for gene expression profiling. Microarray transcriptome analysis was performed on 12 cases (6 from each prognosis group) to evaluate differences in gene expression between the groups. Total RNA was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks using the RNeasy FFPE Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Capillary electrophoresis was carried out to check the quality of RNA using the Agilent bioanalyzer and Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Transcriptome was analysed using GeneChip Human Gene ST Arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA, USA) and the WT Pico Kit (Affymetrix Santa Clara, CA, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Chipster CSC software (ver 3.11) was used to process the data files.
2019-08-30 | E-MTAB-6401 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), apical-basal polarized epithelial cells are converted to front-to-back polarized mesenchymal cells that only form loose cell-cell adhesions. These phenotypic changes are accompanied by acquisition of increased motility and invasiveness. EMT programs are orchestrated by pleiotropic transcription factors (TFs), such as Twist1 and Snail1 and effect morphogenetic steps during embryogenesis, including mesoderm formation and neural crest migration. EMTs have also been implicated in the acquisition of aggressive traits by carcinoma cells, including the ability to complete several steps of the metastatic cascade as well as propagation of the tumor by single cells (clonogenicity), a defining trait of tumor-initiating or cancer stem cells. However, the molecular links between the expression of EMT-TFs, the process of EMT and acquisition of clonogenicity remain obscure. Using inducible Twist1 or Snail1 expressed in CD24-positive mammary epithelial cells, we show that clonal growth in anchorage independence and EMT are induced sequentially and independently: clonogenic potential is induced prior to EMT and requires transient TF-activity. By contrast, EMT depends on continuous TF-activation over a longer period. In 3D-collagen assays, continuous Twist1 activity suppresses colony formation, whereas transient activation induces highly invasive growth independently of EMT. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that transient Twist1 activation suffices to drive tumor progression of CD24-positive breast epithelial cells, assessed by invasive as well as anchorage-independent clonal growth, whereas chronic Twist1 exposure can suppress these traits of aggressive tumor cells.
2015-07-02 | GSE61206 | GEO
Project description:In this study, merging in silico transcriptomic data and in situ TMA studies, we first highlighted the clinical significance and the value as prognostic factors of the embryonic TFs TWIST1 and TWIST2, thus linking their level of expression with the outcome of NB patients. Secondly, using NB cells knocked out for the TWIST1 protein, we studied the biological impact of TWIST1 in tumors xenografts. The expression of TWIST1 was associated with enhanced primary and secondary tumor growth capacity in immunocompromised mice. Furthermore, tumors expressing TWIST1 were portrayed by a more aggressive phenotype, characterized by the presence of spindle shaped cells and the destruction of the ECM collagen fibers. Finally, the transcriptional signature deregulated by TWIST1 was found to have a clinical significance in human primary tumors and resulted to be able to activate the TME in ortho-derived xenograft. This dataset reports analyses that studied the impact of knockout of the TWIST1 protein on the secretome of the neuroblastoma cell line mentioned above.
2022-01-10 | PXD024200 | Pride
Project description:During Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), apical-basal polarized epithelial cells are converted to front-to-back polarized mesenchymal cells that only form loose cell-cell adhesions. These phenotypic changes are accompanied by acquisition of increased motility and invasiveness. EMT programs are orchestrated by pleiotropic transcription factors (TFs), such as Twist1 and Snail1 and effect morphogenetic steps during embryogenesis, including mesoderm formation and neural crest migration. EMTs have also been implicated in the acquisition of aggressive traits by carcinoma cells, including the ability to complete several steps of the metastatic cascade as well as propagation of the tumor by single cells (clonogenicity), a defining trait of tumor-initiating or cancer stem cells. However, the molecular links between the expression of EMT-TFs, the process of EMT and acquisition of clonogenicity remain obscure. Using inducible Twist1 or Snail1 expressed in CD24-positive mammary epithelial cells, we show that clonal growth in anchorage independence and EMT are induced sequentially and independently: clonogenic potential is induced prior to EMT and requires transient TF-activity. By contrast, EMT depends on continuous TF-activation over a longer period. In 3D-collagen assays, continuous Twist1 activity suppresses colony formation, whereas transient activation induces highly invasive growth independently of EMT. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that transient Twist1 activation suffices to drive tumor progression of CD24-positive breast epithelial cells, assessed by invasive as well as anchorage-independent clonal growth, whereas chronic Twist1 exposure can suppress these traits of aggressive tumor cells. We performed gene expression microarray analysis on CD24high and CD24negative populations derived from HMLE-Twist1-ER or HMLE-Snail1-ER cell lines upon various culture conditions
2015-07-02 | E-GEOD-61206 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The breast cancer cell line MCF-7 was engineered to overexpress the Twist gene resulting in the MCF-7/Twist cell line. To study which miRNA are regulated by Twist, we employed whole genome microarray expression profiling and compared miRNA expression between MCF-7/Twist and MCF-7 cells.
2023-06-03 | GSE151773 | GEO
Project description:Snail and Twist are two EMT inducer, expression of Snail or Twist will induce EMT in HMLE and MCF10A cells. By introducing Snail or Twist in HMLE and MCF10A cells, which lack the expression of these two proteins, will identify the genes are induced during EMT. We used microarray analysis to compare the gene expression profiles between the mammamry epithleial cells and the cells undergone EMT.
2020-01-10 | GSE143349 | GEO
Project description:Twist is a key EMT inducer, expression of Twist will induce EMT in HMLE and breast tumor T47D cells By expressing Twist in HMLE and T47D cells, which lack the expression of Twist, will identify the genes regulated by Twist Expressing Twist in HMLE and T47D cells, stable clones were selected and treated with BET inhibitor JQ1 and RNA were prepared for microarray analysis
2013-12-12 | E-GEOD-53222 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alterations of TWIST-1 expression are often seen in solid tumors and contribute to tumorigenesis and cancer progression. However, studies concerning its pathogenic role in leukemia are scarce. Here we show that TWIST-1 is a new candidate gene contributing to leukemogenesis of myeloid leukemia. We used array as one tool to determine gene expression profiles of control and TWIST-1-overexpressing U937 cells.
2017-02-09 | GSE68362 | GEO