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Effect of NOX2 (CYBB) knock out on the transcriptome of leukemia stem cells isolated from NUP98/HOXA9+BCR/ABL murine syngeneic leukemia model

ABSTRACT: To investigate the function of NOX2 (CYBB) in leukemia stem cells, we created leukemia by tranforming primitive hematopoetic cells isolated from wild type and NOX2-KO mice with NUP98/HOXA9 and BCR/ABL oncogenes, isolated mRNA, and performed RNA-seq experiments to profile transcriptional changes upon NOX2 loss.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE117657 | GEO | 2019/03/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Effect of NOX2 (CYBB) knock out on the transcriptome of leukemia stem cells isolated from NUP98/HOXA9+BCR/ABL murine syngeneic leukemia model

Project description:Effect of NOX2 (CYBB) knock out on the transcriptome of leukemia stem cells isolated from NUP98/HOXA9+BCR/ABL murine syngeneic leukemia model

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Role of growth plate Nox2 in alcoholic osteopenia

Project description:To study the role of Nox2 in ethanol toxicity on the bone growth plate chondrocytes, we generated Nox2 conditional knockout mice (CKO), in which the catalytic subunit of Nox2, Cybb, is deleted in chondrocytes using a Cre-lox system, where Cre is expressed from the Col2a1 promoter. CKO mice and floxed control mice were fed an ethanol-containing Lieber De-Carli-based diet or pair-fed a control diet for 8 weeks starting at 5-6 weeks of age. As both the Nox2 genotype and ethanol diminished the number of chondrocytes in the growth plates, we conducted an RNA-Seq analysis of the growth-plate containing regions of the femurs.

2024-05-24 | GSE234176 | GEO

Expression data from murine hematopoietic cells expressing BCR-ABL alone, NUP98-HOXA9 alone, BCR-ABL and NUP98-HOXA9, or null for both oncogenes

Project description:Leukemia is a complex malignancy with hundreds of distinct mutations associated with disease development. Studies have shown that oncogenes cooperate to promote leukemia transformation, however, the downstream effectors of this cooperation are largely unknown. Using a genetically defined mouse model of acute leuekmia, we investigated the regulated of genes downstream of the cooperative oncogenic interaction between BCR-ABL and NUP98-HOXA9 and identified a unique gene signature abberrantly expression in leukemia.

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Expression data from murine hematopoietic cells expressing BCR-ABL alone, NUP98-HOXA9 alone, BCR-ABL and NUP98-HOXA9, or null for both oncogenes

2012-05-10 | E-GEOD-37907 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NUP98-HOXA9 acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Mass Spectrometry analysis of the interactome of the oncoprotein NUP98-HOXA9

2017-07-10 | PXD001828 | Pride

MLL is essential for NUP98-HOXA9-induced leukemia

Project description:Rearrangements involving the NUP98 gene resulting in fusions to several partner genes occur in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. This study demonstrates that the second FG repeat domain of the NUP98 moiety of the NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein is important for its cell immortalization and leukemogenesis activities. We demonstrate that NUP98-HOXA9 interacts with MLL via this FG repeat domain and that, in the absence of MLL, NUP98-HOXA9-induced cell immortalization and leukemogenesis are severely inhibited. Molecular analyses indicate that MLL is important for the recruitment of NUP98-HOXA9 to the HOXA locus and for NUP98-HOXA9-induced HOXA gene expression. Our data indicate that MLL is crucial for NUP98-HOXA9 leukemia initiation.

2017-02-28 | GSE93923 | GEO

Modulation of NOX2 causes Obesity- Mediated Atrial Fibrillation

Project description:Obesity is linked to an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) via increased oxidative stress. While NADPH oxidase II (NOX2), a major source of oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the heart predisposes to AF, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we studied NOX2-mediated ROS production in obesity-mediated AF using Nox2-knock-out (KO) mice and mature human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived atrial cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-aCMs). Diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice and hiPSC-aCMs treated with palmitic acid (PA) were infused with a NOX blocker (apocynin) and a NOX2-specific inhibitor, respectively. We showed that NOX2 inhibition normalized atrial action potential duration and abrogated obesity-mediated ion channel remodeling with reduced AF burden. Unbiased transcriptomics analysis revealed that NOX2 mediates atrial remodeling in obesity-mediated AF in DIO mice, PA-treated hiPSC-aCMs, and human atrial tissue from obese individuals by upregulation of paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 (PITX2). Furthermore, hiPSC-aCMs treated with hydrogen peroxide, a NOX2 surrogate, displayed increased PITX2 expression, establishing a mechanistic link between increased NOX2-mediated ROS production and modulation of PITX2. Our findings offer insights into possible mechanisms through which obesity triggers AF and support NOX2 inhibition as a potential novel prophylactic or adjunctive therapy for patients with obesity-mediated AF.

2024-10-09 | GSE271748 | GEO

A murine model of CML blast crisis induced by cooperation between BCR/ABL and NUP98/HOXA9.

Project description:Constitutive activation of tyrosine kinases, such as the BCR/ABL fusion associated with t(9;22)(q34;q22), is a hallmark of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) syndromes in humans. Expression of BCR/ABL is both necessary and sufficient to cause a chronic myeloproliferative syndrome in murine bone marrow transplantation models, and absolutely depends on kinase activity. Progression of CML to acute leukemia (blast crisis) in humans has been associated with acquisition of secondary chromosomal translocations, including the t(7;11)(p15;p15) resulting in the NUP98/HOXA9 fusion protein. We demonstrate that BCR/ABL cooperates with NUP98/HOXA9 to cause blast crisis in a murine model. The phenotype depends both on expression of BCR/ABL and NUP98/HOXA9, but tumors retain sensitivity to the ABL inhibitor STI571 in vitro and in vivo. This paradigm is applicable to other constitutively activated tyrosine kinases such as TEL/PDGFbetaR. These experiments document cooperative effects between constitutively activated tyrosine kinases, which confer proliferative and survival properties to hematopoietic cells, with mutations that impair differentiation, such as the NUP98/HOXA9, giving rise to the acute myeloid leukemia (AML) phenotype. Furthermore, these data indicate that despite acquisition of additional mutations, CML blast crisis cells retain their dependence on BCR/ABL for proliferation and survival.

| S-EPMC124303 | biostudies-literature

The molecular pathogenesis of the NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein in acute myeloid leukemia.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC5596207 | biostudies-literature

Bronchoalveolar lavage alveolar macrophage subset transcriptomes in WT and NOX2-knockout mice

Project description:The leukocyte NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) plays a key role in pathogen killing and immunoregulation. Genetic defects in NOX2 result in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), associated with microbial infections and inflammatory disorders, often involving the lung. Alveolar macrophages (AM) are the predominant immune cell in the airways at steady state, and limiting their activation is important given constant exposure to inhaled materials, yet the importance of NOX2 in this process is not well-understood. Here, we show a previously undescribed role for NOX2 in maintaining lung homeostasis by suppressing AM activation, as studied using CGD mice or mice with selective loss of NOX2 primarily in macrophages. AM lacking NOX2 have increased cytokine responses to TLR2 and TLR4 stimulation ex vivo. Moreover, between 4 and 12 weeks of age, mice with global NOX2 deletion developed an activated CD11bhigh subset of AM with epigenetic and transcriptional profiles reflecting immune activation compared to WT AM. The presence of CD11bhigh AM in CGD mice correlated with increased numbers of alveolar neutrophils and proinflammatory cytokines at steady state as well as increased lung inflammation following insults. Moreover, deletion of NOX2 primarily in macrophages was sufficient for mice to develop an activated CD11bhigh AM subset and accompanying pro-inflammatory sequela. Additionally, we showed that the altered resident macrophage transcriptional profile in the absence of NOX2 is tissue-specific as these changes were not seen in resident peritoneal macrophages. Thus, these data demonstrate that absence of NOX2 in alveolar macrophages leads to their pro-inflammatory remodeling and dysregulates alveolar homeostasis.

2022-04-03 | GSE198769 | GEO

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