ATACseq in T. brucei wild-type and histone variant deletion cell lines.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Trypanosoma brucei brucei
PROVIDER: GSE118902 | GEO | 2018/08/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:We sequenced DNA from a bulk of Col x Ler F2 hybrid plants (WT and recq4) using Nanopore long-read sequencing and identified crossover sites with COmapper. For nanopore sequencing of gDNA from 1,000 pooled seedlings, 10-day-old seedlings were ground in liquid nitrogen using a mortar and pestle. The ground tissue was resuspended in four volumes of CTAB buffer (1% [w/v] CTAB, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.7 M NaCl, 10 mM EDTA) and incubated at 65°C for 30 min. Following chloroform extraction, isopropanol precipitation and removal of RNAs as above, the gDNA pellet was resuspended in 150 μl TE (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.1 mM EDTA) buffer and gDNA was quantified using a Qubit dsDNA Broad Range assay kit (Thermo Fisher, Q32853). Nine micrograms of gDNA from pollen or seedlings was used to construct a nanopore long-read sequencing library using a Ligation Sequencing Kit V14 (Nanopore, SQK-LSK114). The libraries were sequenced using a PromethION platform (BGI, Hong Kong).
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Project description:Purpose: Investigation of genome-wide changes in R-loop levels after knockdown of DDX41 U2OS cells in comparison to a control knockdown. Method: Concanavalin A-coated beads were activated in Binding Buffer (20 mM Hepes-KOH pH 7.9, 10 mM KCl, 1mM CaCl2, 1 mM MnCl2). 5*105 U2OS cells were washed twice with Wash Buffer (Hepes-NaOH pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1 mM protease inhibitor) at room temperature and afterwards immobilized on the activated beads in 50 µl Wash Buffer containing 0.05% Digitonin. Either pA-MNase or RHΔ-MNase were added to the cells overnight at 4°C on a rotating wheel. After three washes with Wash Buffer containing 0.05% Digitonin, samples resuspended in 100 µl Dig-Wash-Buffer were equilibrated on ice. Activity of the MNase was triggered by adding 2mM CaCl2 to the samples for 30 minutes. 2x Stop Buffer (68 µl 5M NaCl, 40 µl 0.5 M EDTA, 20 µl 0.2 M EGTA, 10 µl 5% digitonin, 5 µl 10mg/ml RnaseA, 20 pg/ml spike-in Drosophila DNA (Active Motif)) was mixed with the samples to stop the reaction. Chromatin fragments were released by incubating the samples for 20 minutes at 37°C and centrifugation at 16.000×g for 10 minutes at 4°C. Supernatants were incubated at 70°C in the presence of 0.1% SDS and 5 µg proteinase K. Before library preparation, the DNA was recovered by phenol-chloroform extraction Results: We were able to map R-loop dynamics genome-wide in U2OS cells in biological triplicates. MapR signal was significantly increased around the transcription start site in the absence of DDX41 and decreased after treatment with ActinomycinD.
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