Global Transcriptome Profiles in the Nodes of Rice During Spatial and Temporal Development
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
PROVIDER: GSE11896 | GEO | 2008/06/26
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA105727
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The following study was conducted to better understand the genetics of the spatial and temporal development of rice, especially as this relates to the development of lignocellulosic tissues. To do so, an oligonucleotide array was designed and created by the Plant Sciences Institute at Iowa State University. A total of 43,776 spots were printed on two separate platforms, the first contained 23,040 spots while the second contained 20,736. RNA was collected from nodes of rice seedlings at several different time points, as nodes are highly lignified tissues. Comparisons were performed to identify those genes exhibiting differential regulation across time at an anatomical position as well as across anatomical distance. For example, node 1 was compared across days 46, 53, 60, and 67 and at day 67 node 1 was compared to nodes 2, 3, and 4. Similar comparisons were performed for nodes 2, 3, and 4 where applicable. Keywords: Time course and anatomical development in rice For each comparison, 6 replicates and multiple power settings were considered. Dye-swaps were performed between replicates. A diagram of the comparisons made in this experiment may be found in ISU_RiceArray_LoopDesign.pdf (linked below as a Supplementary file).
2008-06-26 | E-GEOD-11896 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In Dendritic cells (DC), the MHC II eluted immunopeptidome reflects the antigenic composition of the microenvironment. Proteins are transported and processed into peptides in endosomal MHC II compartments through autophagy or phagocytosis; extracellular peptides can also directly bind MHC II proteins at the cell surface. Altogether, these mechanisms allow DC to sample both the intra and extracellular environment. To understand the contribution of the lymph proteome to the MHC-II immunopeptidome we eluted I-Ab complexes from DCs harvested from the deep cervical or mesenteric nodes and investigated whether the I-Ab presented peptidome reflects the anatomical distribution of the proteomes carried by the lymph collected from the same anatomical districts. Heatmap representation and cluster analysis indicated differences among the two immunopeptidome. Similarly, regression analysis showed a much higher regression coefficient among MHC II immunopeptidomes eluted from the same anatomical district (r=0.699) as compared to the one eluted from the two different anatomical districts (deep cervical, average r = 0.877 and mesenteric, average r = 0.937). Overall, all analyzed peptides displayed the expected I-Ab binding motives, binding affinity and expected range of peptide length. A combination of data dependent (DDA) and data independent (DIA) analysis indicated that around 36% of the eluted peptides were shared by both the cervical and mesenteric lymph nodes. The rest of the eluted peptides were distinct to each lymph node reflecting the qualitatively different proteome associated with each of the two anatomical districts: peptides unique to the cervical lymph nodes displayed many proteins known to be enriched in brain tissue, whereas those unique to mesenteric lymph nodes were enriched in mesenteric organ proteins. As such, the quantitative analysis of the I-Ab-eluted immunopeptidomes pinpoint important differences in peptide presentation and epitope selection in distinct anatomical districts.
2024-05-14 | MSV000094761 | MassIVE
Project description:Background: Cervical lymph node metastasis is a potent prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, lymph nodes resected by sentinel node biopsy or neck dissection are usually diagnosed by examining only one or two sections of the maximal cut surface. Accurate diagnosis of the metastasis in lymph nodes is important but depends on a heavy workload of the pathologist. In this study, we have attempted to identify novel molecular markers to find the harboring cancer cells in the lymph node and establish rapid detection method. Methods: We determined the gene expression profiles of 7 metastatic lymph nodes from patients with OSCC and 1 normal lymph node and 5 salivary glands from non-cancerous patients by microarray analysis. We found the overexpression genes in all metastatic lymph nodes. Subsequently, we examined the expression of these genes in newly 23 metastatic lymph nodes and 9 normal lymph nodes by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Moreover, the rapid detection of lymph node metastasis by these genes was examined using the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method. Result: Among the 4 genes identified by microarray analysis, annexin A8 (ANXA8) and desmoglein 3 (DSG3) were detected in all metastatic lymph nodes at a much higher level but not in normal lymph nodes at all by qRT-PCR. Furthermore, RT-LAMP method targeting ANXA8 rapidly detected almost lymph nodes with metastasis. Conclusions: ANXA8 could be a useful marker for detecting lymph node metastasis in OSCC.
2015-12-21 | GSE70604 | GEO
Project description:Background: Cervical lymph node metastasis is a potent prognostic factor in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, lymph nodes resected by sentinel node biopsy or neck dissection are usually diagnosed by examining only one or two sections of the maximal cut surface. Accurate diagnosis of the metastasis in lymph nodes is important but depends on a heavy workload of the pathologist. In this study, we have attempted to identify novel molecular markers to find the harboring cancer cells in the lymph node and establish rapid detection method. Methods: We determined the gene expression profiles of 7 metastatic lymph nodes from patients with OSCC and 1 normal lymph node and 5 salivary glands from non-cancerous patients by microarray analysis. We found the overexpression genes in all metastatic lymph nodes. Subsequently, we examined the expression of these genes in newly 23 metastatic lymph nodes and 9 normal lymph nodes by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Moreover, the rapid detection of lymph node metastasis by these genes was examined using the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method. Result: Among the 4 genes identified by microarray analysis, annexin A8 (ANXA8) and desmoglein 3 (DSG3) were detected in all metastatic lymph nodes at a much higher level but not in normal lymph nodes at all by qRT-PCR. Furthermore, RT-LAMP method targeting ANXA8 rapidly detected almost lymph nodes with metastasis. Conclusions: ANXA8 could be a useful marker for detecting lymph node metastasis in OSCC. Using AB1700 system, we determined the gene expression profiles of lymph nodes with metastasis of OSCC. Normal lymph node and salivary gland tissues were used as control samples.
2015-12-21 | E-GEOD-70604 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background Breast cancer patients who present in the early stage of disease are affected by metastasis to the axillary group of lymph nodes. The first among this group that is affected is called as sentinel lymph node, and metastasis to this lymph node is crucial for the staging of cancer and the quality of surgical intervention. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) that is currently used to assess lymph node metastasis is neither sensitive, nor specific, is time-consuming, thereby necessitating the identification of novel biomarkers that can flag sentinel lymph node metastasis. Methods Breast cancer patients were screened, and those with early stage were recruited in the study. Surgical resection of the breast was followed by identification of sentinel lymph nodes by methylene fluorescent technique. Histo-pathology of fresh frozen section biopsy was used as the gold standard to assign the clinical phenotypes of metastatic (SLNM+) and non-metastatic sentinel lymph nodes (SLNM-). Discovery phase of the experiment included isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ) technique comprising of six comparative experiments coupled with mass spectrometric analysis on Orbitrap Fusion to identify differentially expressed proteins on Proteome Discoverer 2.4. Functional enrichment and pathway analyses of differentially regulated genes was carried out in DAVID functional annotation tool. Validation was done by ELISA and protein concentrations were used to estimate the ROC for computing diagnostic parameters. Results Based on MS/MS spectra there were 2396 unique protein groups and 81 differentially expressed proteins comparing SLNB + and SLNB -. Nineteen proteins up-regulated, and eight proteins that were down regulated in SLNB+ as compared to SLNB-. Bioinformatic analysis showed the implication of extra cellular matrix proteins and ECM-receptor interaction pathways to be implicated in lymph node metastasis. ELISA confirmed the up-regulation of caveolin 1, collagen α-1, desmin, fibrillin-1, and microfibrillar associated glycoprotein 4 in metastatic, as compared to non-metastatic lymph nodes. These proteins are known to be integral in tumorogenesis, cell proliferation, invasion, cell survival and anti-apoptosis. These proteins have 80%-100%, of sensitivity and specificity to differentiate the two clinical phenotypes. Conclusion Identified extra cellular matrix protein biomarkers have requisite diagnostic parameters to be developed as a translational tool to assess the status of sentinel lymph nodes during mastectomy procedure to guide surgical therapy of axillary lymph nodes in early breast oncology.
2022-05-01 | PXD027668 | Pride
Project description:Using Multiome and previously published sc/snRNA-seq data, we studied eight anatomical regions of the human heart including left and right ventricular free walls (LV and RV), left and right atria (LA and RA), left ventricular apex (AX), interventricular septum (SP), sino-atrial node (SAN) and atrioventricular node (AVN). For the first time, we profile the cells of the human cardiac conduction system, revealing their distinctive repertoire of ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors and cell-cell interactions. We map the identified cells to spatial transcriptomic data to discover cellular niches within the eight regions of the heart.
2023-06-01 | E-MTAB-12975 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using Multiome and previously published sc/snRNA-seq data, we studied eight anatomical regions of the human heart including left and right ventricular free walls (LV and RV), left and right atria (LA and RA), left ventricular apex (AX), interventricular septum (SP), sino-atrial node (SAN) and atrioventricular node (AVN). For the first time, we profile the cells of the human cardiac conduction system, revealing their distinctive repertoire of ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors and cell-cell interactions. We map the identified cells to spatial transcriptomic data to discover cellular niches within the eight regions of the heart.
2023-06-13 | E-MTAB-12916 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using Multiome and previously published sc/snRNA-seq data, we studied eight anatomical regions of the human heart including left and right ventricular free walls (LV and RV), left and right atria (LA and RA), left ventricular apex (AX), interventricular septum (SP), sino-atrial node (SAN) and atrioventricular node (AVN). For the first time, we profile the cells of the human cardiac conduction system, revealing their distinctive repertoire of ion channels, G-protein coupled receptors and cell-cell interactions. We map the identified cells to spatial transcriptomic data to discover cellular niches within the eight regions of the heart.
2023-06-13 | E-MTAB-12919 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Potential components of the barrier to radial oxygen loss (ROL) are suberin and/or lignin, which accumulate at the cell wall in the cells of peripheral cell layers of the root. Chemical composition of the apoplastic barrier in rice roots was characterized and it was suggested that ROL can be restricted by the formation of a suberized exodermis and/or lignified sclerenchyma in the outer part of the root. To characterize reorganization of primary carbon metabolism in rice roots during the ROL barrier formation, we obtained the profiles of polar metabolites and the profiles of fatty acids of different zones of rice roots from plants growing in stagnant (anaerobic) and in well aerated medium. Biochemical data are combined with the results of microarray analysis. Nine days after germination, the seedlings were transferred to well aerated nutrient solution or stagnant deoxygenated nutrient solution. Stagnant solution contained 0.1% (w/v) dissolved agar and was deoxygenated (dissolved oxygen, <0.5 mg lM-bM-^@M-^S1) prior to use by flushing with N2 gas. After 14 d (23 d old), adventitious roots, 100-150 mm long, were harvested from rice plants grown either in aerated or stagnant conditions and RNA was extracted from 10 mm segments from the regions 0-10 mm, 10-20 mm and 20-30 mm from the root apex have been cut with sterile razor blade and collected and processed separately. Total RNAs were labeled with a Quick Amp Labeling Kit (Agilent Technologies) according to the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys instructions. Aliquots of Cy5-labeled and Cy3-labeled cRNA (825 ng each) were used for hybridization in a rice 44K oligo-DNA microarray.
2014-02-18 | E-GEOD-52128 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:n breast cancer (BC), detecting low volumes of axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis pre-operatively is difficult and novel biomarkers are needed. We recently showed that patient-derived ALNs can be sustained ex-vivo using normothermic perfusion. We now compare reactive (tumour-free; n = 5) and macrometastatic (containing tumour deposits >2mm; n = 4) ALNs by combining whole section multiplex immunofluorescence with TMT-labelled LC-MS/MS of the circulating perfusate. Macrometastases contained significantly fewer B- and T-cells (CD4+/CD8+/regulatory) than reactive nodes (p = 0.02). Similarly, pathway analysis of the perfusate proteome (119/1453 proteins significantly differentially expressed) showed that immune function was diminished in macrometastases in favour of ‘extracellular matrix degradation’; only ‘neutrophil degranulation’ was preserved. Qualitative comparison of the perfusate proteome to that of node-positive pancreatic and prostatic adenocarcinoma also highlighted ‘neutrophil degranulation’ as a contributing factor to nodal metastasis. Thus, metastasis-induced changes in the REPLICANT perfusate proteome are detectable, and could facilitate biomarker discovery.
2021-01-05 | PXD022722 | Pride