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Transcriptomic analysis of advanced solid tumors in first-in-human phase 1 study of IT1208, a defucosylated humanized anti-CD4 depleting antibody [3'SAGE-seq]

ABSTRACT: Immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen-4 and anti-programmed cell death-1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) agents or these combinations has improved outcomes of various cancers.However, still not a few patients fail to achieve clinical benefit, this highlights the importance of additional treatment to overcome its resistance. Previously, we showed that administration of the anti-CD4 mAb alone had strong anti-tumor effects that were superior to those elicited by CD25+ Treg depletion or other immune checkpoint mAbs in B16F10, Colon 26, or Lewis lung carcinoma subcutaneous tumor models. IT1208 (IDAC Theranostics, Tokyo, Japan) is a humanized anti-CD4 immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody with a defucosylated Fc region, which markedly enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity. In a first-in-human, phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study, we performed transcriptomic analysis of tumors to clarify molecular responses against IT1208 monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE120028 | GEO | 2019/08/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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T-cell receptor repertoire analysis of advanced solid tumors in first-in-human phase 1 study of IT1208, a defucosylated humanized anti-CD4 depleting antibody [TCR-seq]

Project description:Immune checkpoint inhibitors such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen-4 and anti-programmed cell death-1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) agents or these combinations has improved outcomes of various cancers.However, still not a few patients fail to achieve clinical benefit, this highlights the importance of additional treatment to overcome its resistance. Previously, we showed that administration of the anti-CD4 mAb alone had strong anti-tumor effects that were superior to those elicited by CD25+ Treg depletion or other immune checkpoint mAbs in B16F10, Colon 26, or Lewis lung carcinoma subcutaneous tumor models. IT1208 (IDAC Theranostics, Tokyo, Japan) is a humanized anti-CD4 immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody with a defucosylated Fc region, which markedly enhances antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity. In a first-in-human, phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study, we performed T cell repertoire analysis of T cell subsets in the tumors and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to clarify T cell responses against IT1208 monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.

2019-08-06 | GSE120101 | GEO

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Remodeling of anti-tumor immunity with antibodies targeting a p53 mutant

Project description:p53 is the most mutated gene in cancer, yet there are no effective drugs targeting p53 mutants. Here, we report the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting a p53 hotspot mutation E285K (E285K-mAbs). These mAbs recognize the mutant E285K epitope without cross-reactivity against wild-type p53. They are delivered by lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that encapsulate DNA plasmids. The LNP-pE285K-mAbs in the IgG1 formats exhibit a robust anti-tumor effect, facilitating the infiltration of immune cells, including CD8+ T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Single-cell sequencing reveals that the therapeutic effects of IgG1 are associated with reduced immune inhibitory signaling, increased MHC signaling from B cells to CD8+ T cells, and enriched anti-tumor T cell and B cell receptor profiles. The E285K-mAbs can also be made in the dimeric IgA (dIgA) format. The anti-tumor activity of IgA is dependent on PIGR, whereas that of IgG1 is dependent on TRIM21. These findings indicate that targeting specific mutant epitopes through DNA-encoded and LNP-delivered mAbs represents a novel approach for precision medicine against p53 mutants in PIGR- or TRIM21-positive cancers.

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Human monoclonal antibodies to M. tuberculosis arabinomannan recognize distinct glycan epitopes - implications for TB diagnostics and research

Project description:Human antibody responses to AM/LAM are heterogenous and knowledge of reactivity to specific glycan epitopes at the monoclonal level is limited. Using novel glycan arrays, we characterized very high affinity monoclonal antibodies to AM/LAM, determined these mAbs are non-competing, and recognized distinct glycan epitopes. distinct from other anti-AM/LAM mAbs reported.

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2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-76785 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Features and protective efficacy of human monoclonal antibodies targeting M. tuberculosis arabinomannan

Project description:Human antibody responses to AM/LAM are heterogenous and knowledge of reactivity to specific glycan epitopes at the monoclonal level is limited. Using novel glycan arrays, we characterized a very high affinity monoclonal antibody P1AM25 to AM/LAM, determined this mAb recognized distinct glycan epitopes from other anti-AM/LAM mAbs reported.

2023-11-08 | GSE218873 | GEO

Systemically administered extremely low HMGN1 with anti-CD4 depleting antibody exerts synergistic anti-tumor effects

Project description:Recently there has been growing interest in the immunomodulatory effects of endogenous danger signals known as alarmins. In this study, we explore a new combination therapy of anti-CD4 depleting antibody with an alarmin, high mobility group nucleosome binding protein 1 (HMGN1). Extremely low dose of HMGN1 with anti-CD4 depleting antibody exerted robust anti-tumor effects in Colon26 subtaneous murine model. To understand transcriptomic differences of CD8+ T cells in the tumor-bearing mice after treated with anti-CD4 depleting antibody or combination therapy of HMGN1 with anti-CD4 depleting antibody, we performed CD8 T cell transcriptome analysis using 3'SAGE-seq and Ion Proton sequencer.

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Project description:Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) were isolated from a buffy coat (Australian Blood Bank) using Ficoll methodology. CD4+ T cells were isolated using Dynal Beads kit. Pure CD4+ T cells were then stained using a cocktail of monoclonal antobodies (mAbs), including: anti-CD4PE, CD45RO ECD, CD62L APC-Cy7, CD25 APC, CD127 Pacific Blue. After incubation, cells were washed twice in PBS/FCS (0.2%), and sorted into five different cell subsets: CD4+CD25+CD127low CD62L+CD45RO- (naive regulatory T cells), CD4+CD25+CD127low CD62L+/- CD45RO+ (activated regulatory T cells), CD4+CD25+CD127hi CD62L+/- CD45RO+ (memory T cells), CD4+CD25-CD127low CD62L+/- CD45RO+ (effector T cells) and CD4+CD25-CD127hi CD62L+ CD45RO- (naive T cells).

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Effect of anti-IL-15 administration on T cell and NK cell homeostasis in rhesus macaques (TEM)

Project description:Analysis of the effect of anti-IL-15 monoclonal antibody treatment on T cell and NK cell homeostasis in rhesus macaques. The hypothesis tested in the present study was that repeated administrations of a rhesusized anti-IL-15 monoclonal antibody would block IL-15 activity in vivo and result in changes to T and/or NK cell population dynamics that would reflect physiologic IL-15 function. The results provide important information on the specific role IL-15 plays in effector memory T cell and NK cell homeostasis, noting that effector memory T cells but not NK cells can be maintained in the absence of IL-15 signaling by the activity of other cytokines. Sort-purified CD8+ TEM from PBMC, before and after treatment with IgG1 Ab and anti-IL15 Ab

2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-76796 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data at 24 hours after the blocking of Shh signaling in tooth germs at embryonic day 14

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